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Dipodomys merriami

Citation:

Notes on home ranges and population density of two species of heteromyid rodents in southwestern Texas

Author(s)
York, Christopher L.
Pages
42-46
Year
Volume
1
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 3.39 1.15 - 5.39 acres Female Adult Presidio County 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 1 #/1.63 acres Male Adult Presidio County Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 1 #/ 1.91 acres Female Adult Presidio County Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Canis latrans

Citation:

Home range, activity and daily movements of coyotes

Author(s)
Andelt, William F. and Philip S. Gipson
Pages
944-951
Year
Volume
43
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 28.2 composite home range estimated by minimum area method 16.6 SD km2 Male Adult Lancaster and Cass Counties 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 24.2 composite home range estimated by minimum area method 20.7 SD km2 Female Adult Lancaster and Cass Counties 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Variation in coyote diets associated with season and successional changes in vegetation

Author(s)
Andelt, William F., John G. Kie, Frederick F. Knowlton and Kean Cardwell
Pages
273-277
Year
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition mammals (64%); birds (1%); insects (10%); fruits (20%); misc. (5%) annual diet determined by averaging monthly food type percent occurrence, obtained from scats % Not Reported Not Reported Welder Wildlife Refuge, Corpus Christi 570-3610 scats/sample Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Coyote, Canis latrans, ecology in a rural-urban environment

Author(s)
Atkinson, K.T. and D.M. Shackleton
Pages
49-54
Year
Volume
105
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 5.4 estimated by placental scars, number of foeti and 2 litters 1.8 SD young/litter Female Adult Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia 20 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition Apr. - May Female Adult Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia 10 litters Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying Jan. - Apr. Both Male and Female Adult Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia 10 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition microtines (70.2%); rabbits (8.1%); domestic livestock (4.3%); passerines (2%); other mammals (4.7%); plants (10.3%); misc. (0.3%) % scat volume % Not Reported Not Reported Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia 862 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 7.7 95% home range estimated by minimum convex polygon method 4.2 SD km2 Male Adult Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 17.0 95% home range estimated by minimum convex polygon method 20.7 SD km2 Female Adult Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia 3 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

An estimate of minimum density for coyotes in western Tennessee

Author(s)
Babb, Jeffrey G. and Michael L. Kennedy
Pages
186-188
Year
Volume
53
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 0.35 minimum density #/km2 Both Male and Female Not Reported Gibson and Carroll Counties 34 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Nutritional levels and growth rates of hand-reared coyote pups

Author(s)
Barnum, Douglas A., Jeffrey S. Green, Jerran T. Flinders and Norman L. Gates
Pages
820-823
Year
Volume
60
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Body Weight - Mean BW = -0.5049 + 0.0469A equation for predicting body weights (BW, g) of known age (A, days) pups g Both Male and Female Juvenile captured near Moscow, ID Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Food habits of coyotes, Canis latrans, in eastern Tehama county, California

Author(s)
Barrett, Reginald H.
Pages
184-192
Year
Volume
69
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 0.5 #/km2 Not Reported Not Reported Red Bluff Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition rodents (27.7%); rabbits (2.9%); carnivores (1.1%); ungulates (28.5%); birds (2.4%); reptiles (1.2%); fish (0.3%); invertebrates (1.9%); vegetable matter (34.0%) annual average % relative frequency of occurrence in scats % Not Reported Not Reported Red Bluff 1042 scats Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Canis latrans

Author(s)
Bekoff, Marc
Pages
1-9
Year
Volume
79
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Home Range review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity review Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size review Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Foods of coyotes (Canis latrans) in Oklahoma

Author(s)
Best, Troy L., Barbara Hoditschek and Howard H. Thomas
Pages
67-69
Year
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition grasses (81.6%); persimmon (3.7%); unidentified seeds (5.2%); other plant material (44.9%); grasshoppers (11.8%); beetles (12.5%); chicken (2.2%); other birds (3.7%); cottontail (13.9%); pocket gopher (5.9%); cotton rat (14.7%); wood rat (2.2%); pine vole (2.2%); coyote (28.7%); cattle (33.8%) % frequency of occurrence in stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported Cleveland, Grady and McClain Counties 136 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Movements of suburban and rural coyotes at Saguaro National Park, Arizona

Author(s)
Bounds, Dixie L. and William W. Shaw
Pages
94-121
Year
Volume
42
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 15.7 overall annual home range estimated using the minimum convex polygon method 4.2 SE 2.1 - 47.7 km2 Both Male and Female Adult Saguaro National Park, Pima County (elev., 800-1300m) 9 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Food-item use by coyotes at the Naval Petroleum Reserves in California

Author(s)
Cypher, Brian L., Kenneth A. Spencer and Jerry H. Scrivner
Pages
91-95
Year
Volume
39
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition leporids (66.5%); rodents (21.5%); livestock (17.8%); coyote (2.1%); birds (17.8%); reptiles (5.4%); insects (18.6%); fruit (4.5%); other (2.1%); refuse (5.8%) % frequency of occurrence in stomach contents estimated over 6 yrs % Not Reported Not Reported Naval Petroleum Reserves, Bakersfield (elev., 88-473m) 242 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Population dynamics of coyotes in southeastern Colorado

Author(s)
Gese, Eric M., Orrin J. Rongstad and William R. Mytton
Pages
174-181
Year
Volume
53
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 0.87 mean annual survival rate Both Male and Female Adult Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, Trinidad (elev., 1310-1740 m) 52 Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 0.52 mean annual survival rate Both Male and Female Juvenile Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, Trinidad (elev., 1310-1740 m) 16 Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 0.29 pre-whelping density #/km2 Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site, Trinidad (elev., 1310-1740 m) Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Vireo bellii

Citation:

Natural history of the Bell Vireo, Vireo bellii Audubon

Author(s)
Barlow, Jon C.
Pages
243-296
Year
Issue
5
Volume
12
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Territory Size range in sizes of areas used by nesting pairs 0.26-3.1 ac Both Male and Female Adult Lawrence 9 pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.39 mean clutch size (over 2 years) eggs/clutch Female Adult Lawrence 33 records Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 14 d Not Reported Embryo Lawrence Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning period from hatching to leaving nest 9-12 d Not Reported Fledgling Lawrence 8 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year number of broods raised in one nesting season 1-2 clutches/yr Both Male and Female Adult Lawrence 9 pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Breeding behavior of the bell vireo in southern Indiana

Author(s)
Nolan, Val, Jr.
Pages
225-244
Year
Issue
4
Volume
62
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Territory Size nesting territory size 2-3 ac Both Male and Female Adult Bloomington 5 pairs Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying May 25, 26 (first clutch); June 10, 17 (second clutch) initiation dates of first and second clutches Both Male and Female Adult Bloomington 2 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 1-1.8 g Not Reported Hatchling Bloomington 3 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 13 d, 16 hr - 14 d, 2 hr Not Reported Embryo Bloomington 3 eggs Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning period from hatching to leaving nestd 10.5-12 d Not Reported Fledgling Bloomington 6 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 9.1-9.5 g Male Adult Bloomington 3 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 9.6-11.0 g Female Adult Bloomington 4 birds Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 8.3 mean body weight g Not Reported Nestling Bloomington 3 birds Exposure Factor Datasets

Citation:

Seasonal changes in coyote food habits as determined by fecal analysis

Author(s)
Bowyer, R. Terry, Sean A. McKenna and Martin E. Shea
Pages
266-273
Year
Volume
109
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition mammals (53%); vegetation (23%); arthropods (9%); reptiles (1%); birds (1%); misc. (3%) % frequency of occurrence in total food items identified in scats % Cuyamaca Rancho State Park (elev., 1525 m) 748 items/223 scats Exposure Factor Datasets
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