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Falco sparverius

Citation:

Birds of prey, DDT, and tussock moths in Pacific Northwest

Author(s)
Henny, Charles J.
Pages
397-411
Year
Volume
42
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) 0.78 ppm mean DDT concentration in plasma of birds sampled 0-1.5 mi from sprayed area Both Male and Female Adult La Grande-Enterprise (OR), Potlatch (ID) 23 birds 0.75 lb/ac application TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 1 yr diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Effects of cadmium ingestion and food restriction on energy metabolism and tissue metal concentrations in mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos)

Author(s)
Di Giulio, R.T. and P.F. Scanlon
Pages
433-444
Year
Volume
37
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CADMIUM CHLORIDE increased @ 10, 50 ug/g diet kidney Cu concentration versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE increased @ 10, 50 ug/g diet kidney Zn concentration versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE increased @ 10, 50 ug/g diet liver cadmium concentration versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect liver Cu concentration versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect liver Zn concentration versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE increased @ 10, 50 ug/g diet kidney Cd concentration versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Lead poisoning in six captive avian species

Author(s)
Beyer, W.N., J.W. Spann, L. Sileo and J.C. Franson
Pages
121-130
Year
Volume
17
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD ACETATE increased liver and kidney Pb concentrations versus controls Male Adult 30 20 ppm x 1.6(week, after 1st week) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 15 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Influence of laying on lead accumulation in bone of mallard ducks

Author(s)
Finley, M.T.; Dieter, M.P.
Pages
123-129
Year
Volume
4
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) one shot: 180.4 (18.1), female; 5.0 (0.6), male two shot: 183.4 (21.2), female; 15.9 (4.1), male mean (SE) lead residues in femur Both Male and Female Adult 20 females, 10 males/group 0, 1, 2 lead shot (206 mg avg wt) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Single dose (one shot); repeated dose (two shot) Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets

Peromyscus maniculatus

Citation:

Radiation dosimetry of small mammals inhabiting a liquid radioactive waste disposal area

Author(s)
Halford, Douglas K. and O. Doyle Markham
Pages
1047-1054
Year
Issue
5
Volume
59
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
RADIONUCLIDES 160 +/- 162SE mrem/d; range = 7-982 mrem/d whole animal dose estimated with implanted dosimeters Not Reported Not Reported test reactor area, Idaho National Engineering Lab 70 animals Air: 10 - 2000 mroetgen/d TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR site contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Lead poisoning in roadside populations of deer mice

Author(s)
Mierau, Gary W. and Blaise E. Favara
Pages
55-64
Year
Volume
8
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD COMPOUNDS Bone; 52.10 +/- 33.81SD, Kidney; 8.46 +/- 3.03SE, Liver; 3.29 +/- 1.77SD, Brain; 0.84 +/- 0.25SE, Feces; 153.6+/- 103.5SD ppm (dry weight) Mean concentrations in deer mice from roadside site (ppm, dry weight). Feces collected from nest box after 1 yr accumulation. Roadside tissue concentrations significantly different from control site. Both Male and Female Adult Interstate 25, Denver (elev. 1884-2018 m) 9 - 10 animals mean surface soil; 73.0 +/- 19.9SD ppm, dry weight TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR multiple Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Copper, zinc, and cadmium concentrations in Peromyscus maniculatus sampled near an abandoned copper mine

Author(s)
Laurinolli, M. and L.I. Bendell-Young
Pages
481-486
Year
Volume
30
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, ZINC COMPOUNDS Diet:Soil; 128.0 (Cd), 1.31 (Cu), 1.87 (Zn). Liver:Soil; 35.3 (Cd), 0.17 (Cu), 1.25 (Zn). Liver:Diet; 0.27 (Cd), 0.12 (Cu), 0.66 (Zn). Ratio of metal concentrations (ug/g dry weight) in diet:soil, liver:soil and liver:diet at an abandoned mine site. Diet concentrations measured from stomach contents. Soil based on acid extractable concentrations. Soil copper; liver cadmium, copper an Both Male and Female Adult Blue Grouse Mountain Copper Mine, Honeymoon Bay, Vancouver Island, British Columbia 6-9 soil or tissue samples/site Soil: 0.21 +/- 0.006 SD (Cd), 315.0 +/- 3.15SD (Cu), 80.6 +/- 10.4SD (Zn) mg/kg dry weight TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR site contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets

Antrozous pallidus

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) 5.8 ppm; range, 3.6-8.2 ppm (wet wt) mean and range of concentration in carcass, wet wt Both Male and Female Adult near cities 4 bats NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR NR Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-) 0.1 ppm; range, <0.1-0.3 ppm (wet wt) mean and range of concentration in carcass, wet wt Both Male and Female Adult near cities 4 bats NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR NR Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) 1.8 ppm; range, 0.6-3.8 ppm (wet wt) mean and range of concentration in carcass, wet wt Both Male and Female Adult near cities 4 bats NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR NR Toxicity Factor Datasets

Phalacrocorax auritus

Citation:

Significance of chlorinated hydrocarbon residues to breeding pelicans and cormorants

Author(s)
Anderson, Daniel W., Joseph J. Hickey, Robert W. Risebrough, Donald F. Hughes, and Robert E. Christensen
Pages
91-112
Year
Volume
83
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-), POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS 10.4 ppm DDE, 8 ppm est. PCBs, <0.1 ppm DDD, 0.2 ppm DDT residues measured in live and dead eggs Female Adult 11 colonies <0.1-0.08 ppm DDE, <0.01-0.5 ppm est. PCBs, <0.01-0.04 ppm DDD, <0.01-0.01 ppm DDT in dietary fish TOX-EXP IND - accumulation parent diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Insecticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, and mercury in wild cormorants, pelicans, their eggs, food and environment

Author(s)
Greichus, Yvonne A. Greichus and R.J. Emerick
Pages
321-328
Year
Issue
6
Volume
9
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
MERCURY (elemental), POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS 250 Ratio of carcass concentration (4.6 ppm wet wt) to dietary concentration of PCBs Not Reported Adult Lake Pointsett, Dry Lake 10 carcasses <0.05-0.11 PCBs, <0.05-0.11 mercury, 0.016-0.092 OC insecticides; ppm (wet wt) in fish TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental), POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS 5.7 ppm wet wt PCBs concentration in eggs Female Adult Lake Pointsett, Dry Lake 5 eggs <0.05-0.11 PCBs, <0.05-0.11 mercury, 0.016-0.092 OC insecticides; ppm (wet wt) in fish TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental), POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS 0.24 ppm wet wt PCBs concentration in carcass Not Reported Juvenile Lake Pointsett, Dry Lake 5 birds <0.05-0.11 PCBs, <0.05-0.11 mercury, 0.016-0.092 OC insecticides; ppm (wet wt) in fish TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental), POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS 14 Ratio of concentration in carcass (0.64 ppm wet wt mercury) to dietary concentration (fish) Not Reported Adult Lake Pointsett, Dry Lake 10 carcasses <0.05-0.11 PCBs, <0.05-0.11 mercury, 0.016-0.092 OC insecticides; ppm (wet wt) in fish TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental), POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS 0.29 ppm wet wt mercury mean concentration in eggs Female Adult Lake Pointsett, Dry Lake 5 eggs <0.05-0.11 PCBs, <0.05-0.11 mercury, 0.016-0.092 OC insecticides; ppm (wet wt) in fish TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental), POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS 0.28 ppm wet wt mercury concentration in liver Not Reported Nestling Lake Pointsett, Dry Lake 5 birds <0.05-0.11 PCBs, <0.05-0.11 mercury, 0.016-0.092 OC insecticides; ppm (wet wt) in fish TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental), POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS 7.98 ppm wet wt mercury concentration in liver Both Male and Female Adult Lake Pointsett, Dry Lake 5 birds <0.05-0.11 PCBs, <0.05-0.11 mercury, 0.016-0.092 OC insecticides; ppm (wet wt) in fish TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Accumulation of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin equivalents by double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus, Pelicaniformes) chicks in the North American Great Lakes

Author(s)
Jones, P.D., J.P. Giesy, J.L. Newsted, D.A. Verbrugge, J.P. Ludwig, M.E. Ludwig, H.J. Auman, R. Crawford, D.E. Tillitt, T.J. Kubiak, and D.A. Best
Pages
192-209
Year
Volume
27
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) 31.3 mean biomagnification factor for eggs from forage fish 11.7-56.8 Female Adult 12 eggs/site x 5 sites 5.8-24.4 pgTCDD equivalents/g fish, wet wt, (5 sites) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) 162.4 pg/g bw gained (wet wt) pg TCDD equivalents accumulated per gram of body weight gained (from eggs to largest chicks) Not Reported Nestling Green Bay, Lake Michigan 20 chicks 24.4 pg TCDD equivalents/g fish, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) 100.4 pg/g bw gained (wet wt) pg TCDD equivalents accumulated per gram of body weight gained from egg to largest chick stage Not Reported Nestling Beaver Islands, Lake Michigan 20 chicks 5.8 pg TCDD equivalents/g fish, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) 37.6 pg/g bw gained (wet wt) pg TCDD equivalents accumulated per gram of body weight gained (from eggs to largest chicks) Not Reported Nestling Thunder Bay, Lake Huron 20 chicks 18.1 pg TCDD equivalents/g fish, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) 28.3 pg/g bw gained (wet wt) pg TCDD equivalents accumulated per gram of body weight gained (from eggs to largest chicks) Not Reported Nestling North Channel, Lake Huron 20 chicks 7.6 pg TCDD equivalents/g fish, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) 47.5 pg/g bw gained (wet wt) pg TCDD equivalents accumulated per gram of body weight gained (from eggs to largest chicks) Not Reported Nestling St. Martin's Shoal, Lake Huron 20 chicks 11.1 pg TCDD equivalents/g fish, wet wt TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Rallus longirostris

Citation:

The toxicity of p,p'-DDT to the clapper rail

Author(s)
Van Velzen, Aldeen and J.F. Kreitzer
Pages
305-309
Year
Issue
2
Volume
39
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDD (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) 13.3 ppm mean residue concentration in brains of birds that survived Male Juvenile 7 birds 1,250-2,500 ppm diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) 19.0 ppm mean residue concentration in brains of birds that survived Female Juvenile 4 birds 1,500-2,250 ppm diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) 42.9 ppm mean residue concentration in brains of birds that died Male Juvenile 7 birds 1,250-2,500 ppm diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) 44.6 ppm mean residue concentration in brains of birds that died Female Juvenile 4 birds 1,500-2,250 ppm diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Taricha torosa

Citation:

Residues of cutthroat trout (Salmo clarkii) and California newts (Tarichia torosa) from a lake treated with technical chlordane

Author(s)
Albright, L.J., P.C. Oloffs and S.Y Szeto
Pages
333-349
Year
Issue
4
Volume
815
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CHLORDANE 8,906 ppb, range; 4,954 - 15, 609 ppb mean and range of total technical chlordane residues in newt carcasses (without liver and stomach) 14 days after application Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 4 aerial application; water residues, 4.6 ppb (day 7), 0.29 ppb (day 52), 0.009 ppb (day 421); sediment residues, 35 ppb (day 7), 34 ppb (day 52), 20 ppb (day 1014) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 14 d field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE 2,116 ppb, range; 1,354 - 3,783 ppb mean and range of total technical chlordane residues in newt carcasses (without liver and stomach) 451 days after application Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 6 aerial application; water residues, 4.6 ppb (day 7), 0.29 ppb (day 52), 0.009 ppb (day 421); sediment residues, 35 ppb (day 7), 34 ppb (day 52), 20 ppb (day 1014) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 451 d field application Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE 176 ppb, range; 29 - 272 ppb mean and range of total technical chlordane residues in newt carcasses (without liver and stomach) 1036 days after application Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 8 aerial application; water residues, 4.6 ppb (day 7), 0.29 ppb (day 52), 0.009 ppb (day 421); sediment residues, 35 ppb (day 7), 34 ppb (day 52), 20 ppb (day 1014) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 1036 d field application Toxicity Factor Datasets

Charadrius vociferus

Citation:

Effects of carbaryl grasshopper control on nesting killdeer in North Dakota

Author(s)
Fair, Jeanne M, Patricia L. Kennedy and Lowell C. McEwen
Pages
881-890
Year
Issue
5
Volume
14
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CARBARYL increased at 0.56 kg/ha (2, 8-9 d. post-spray) whole carcass concentration of carbaryl Not Reported Not Reported 8-9 birds/group 0, 0.44, 0.56 kg/ha application TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 2, 8-9, 21-30 d. post-spray field application Toxicity Factor Datasets

Citation:

Incidental kill of dunlin and killdeer by strychnine

Author(s)
Warnock, Nils and Steven E. Schwarzbach
Pages
566-569
Year
Issue
4
Volume
31
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
STRYCHNINE 86 ug strychnine/0.3 g stomach content maximal concentration of strychnine measured in stomachs of dead killdeer Not Reported Not Reported 2 375 ug/g seed bait TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Zenaida macroura

Citation:

Effects of diet and cold exposure on captive female mourning doves dosed with lead shot

Author(s)
Marn, Carolyn M., Ralph E. Mirarchi and Michael E. Lisano
Pages
589-594
Year
Volume
17
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) 65.4-123.2 ug/g, dry wt mean lead concentrations in femur (greater accumulation with mixed seed vs. pelleted diet) Female Adult 12/group 1#8 lead shot (70.0 +/- 0.5 mg) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) 2.80-4.98 ug/g, dry wt mean lead concentrations in liver (greater accumulation with mixed seed vs. pelleted diet) Female Adult 12/group 1#8 lead shot (70.0 +/- 0.5 mg) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
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