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Turdus migratorius (American robin)

Citation:

Zinc and lead poisoning in wild birds in the Tri-State Mining District (Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri).

Author(s)
Beyer, W.N., Dalgarn, J., Dudding, S., French, J.B., Mateo, R., Miesner, J., Sileo, L. and Spann, J.
Issue
1
Volume
48
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
SELENIUM (elemental) Mining district: 1.9; reference: 3.4 mg/kg dw Liver concentration See citation Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
STRONTIUM Mining district: <0.05; reference: 0.18 mg/kg dw Liver concentration See citation Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
VANADIUM (elemental) Mining district: 0.36; reference: 0.27 mg/kg dw Liver concentration See citation Not reported NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxic exposure of songbirds to lead in the Southeast Missouri Lead Mining District.

Author(s)
Beyer, W.N., Franson, J.C., French, J.B., May, T., Rattner, B.A., Shearn-Bochsler, V.I., Warner, S.E., Weber, J. and Mosby, D.
Issue
3
Volume
65
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) Mining district: 7.36; reference: 1.42 mg/kg dw Blood concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) Mining district: 33.6; reference: 3.41 mg/kg dw Liver concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) Mining district: 453; reference: 20.1 mg/kg dw Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ZINC (elemental) Mining district: 19.5; reference: 20.7 mg/kg dw Blood concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ZINC (elemental) Mining district: 96.0; reference: 91.6 mg/kg dw Liver concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
ZINC (elemental) Mining district: 101; reference: 110 mg/kg dw Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) Mining district: 1.71; reference: 1.34 mg/kg dw Blood concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) Mining district: 16.0; reference: 17.6 mg/kg dw Liver concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) Mining district: 35.6; reference: 48.3 mg/kg dw Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: 0.028; reference: 0.0037 mg/kg dw Blood concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: 19.9; reference: 4.03 mg/kg dw Liver concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: 52.8; reference: 28.4 mg/kg dw Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Mining: southeast MO Mining district: 6; reference: 7 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorines and reproductive success of birds in orchard and non-orchard areas of central British Columbia, Canada, 1990–91.

Author(s)
Elliott, J.E., Martin, P.A., Arnold, T.W. and Sinclair, P.H.
Issue
4
Volume
26
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDT (4,4'-) Naramata: 26.3; Cawston: 10.6; Vaseaux: 0.08 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) Naramata: 103; Cawston: 67.7; Vaseaux: 1.53 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-) Naramata: 2.96; Cawston: 1.87; Vaseaux: 0.001 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MIREX Naramata: 0.003; Cawston: 0.003; Vaseaux: 0.003 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Naramata: <0.0012; Cawston: <0.0012; Vaseaux: <0.0012 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Naramata: <0.0014; Cawston: <0.0014; Vaseaux: <0.0014 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRANS-NONACHLOR Naramata: 0.039; Cawston: 0.035; Vaseaux: 0.003 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
OXYCHLORDANE Naramata: 0.016; Cawston: 0.016; Vaseaux: <0.0006 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE Naramata: 0.010; Cawston: 0.007; Vaseaux: <0.0008 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN Naramata: 0.13; Cawston: 0.032; Vaseaux: <0.0008 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXACHLOROBENZENE Naramata: 0.001; Cawston: 0.001; Vaseaux: 0.002 mg/kg ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Naramata: 5; Cawston:5; Vaseaux: 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

An assessment of DDT and other chlorinated compounds and the reproductive success of American robins (Turdus migratorius) breeding in fruit orchards.

Author(s)
Gill, H., Wilson, L.K., Cheng, K.M. and Elliott, J.E.
Issue
1
Volume
12
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE Penticton (1993): 1.5; Kelowna (1994): 0.4; Penticton (1994): 0.4; Penticton (1995): 0.4, Naramata (1997): 0.1; Penticton (1997): 0.1; Naramata (1998): 0.2 ug/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN Penticton (1993): 53.9; Kelowna (1994): not detected; Penticton (1994): 44.8; Penticton (1995): 16.7; Naramata (1997): ND; Penticton (1997): ND; Naramata (1998): ND ug/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Penticton (1993): 22.5; Kelowna (1994): 26.2; Penticton (1994): 38.5; Penticton (1995): 31.4, Naramata (1997): 6.1; Penticton (1997): 0.3; Naramata (1998): 7.1 ug/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE Penticton (1993): 13.3; Kelowna (1994): 17.3; Penticton (1994): 6.5; Penticton (1995): 10.5, Naramata (1997):1.6; Penticton (1997): 0.8; Naramata (1998): 1.6 ug/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) Penticton (1993): 55.8; Kelowna (1994): 17.4; Penticton (1994): 62.0; Penticton (1995): 60.3, Naramata (1997): 46.1; Penticton (1997): 26.7; Naramata (1998): 22.7 mg/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-) Penticton (1993): 0.5; Kelowna (1994): 0.2; Penticton (1994): 0.2; Penticton (1995): 0.2, Naramata (1997): 0.7; Penticton (1997): 0.1; Naramata (1998): 0.2 mg/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) Penticton (1993): 6.5; Kelowna (1994): 3.4; Penticton (1994): 11.2; Penticton (1995): 3.4, Naramata (1997): 11.5; Penticton (1997): 5.9; Naramata (1998): 3.4 mg/kg Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley Penticton (1993): 23; Kelowna (1994): 1; Penticton (1994): 2; Penticton (1995): 13, Naramata (1997): 19; Penticton (1997): 12; Naramata (1998): 22 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Lead exposure and poisoning of songbirds using the Coeur d'Alene River Basin, Idaho, USA.

Author(s)
Hansen, J.A., Audet, D., Spears, B.L., Healy, K.A., Brazzle, R.E., Hoffman, D.J., Dailey, A. and Beyer, W.N.
Issue
4
Volume
7
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) High: 3.64; moderate: 2.32; reference: 0.24 mg/kg dw Blood concentration Coeur d'Alene River Basin High: 33; moderate: 12; reference: 6 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) High: 11.7; moderate: 2.90; reference: 0.37 mg/kg dw Liver concentration Coeur d'Alene River Basin High: 6; moderate: 2; reference: 4 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

The effects of environmental exposure to DDT on the brain of a songbird: changes in structures associated with mating and song.

Author(s)
Iwaniuk, A.N., Koperski, D.T., Cheng, K.M., Elliott, J.E., Smith, L.K., Wilson, L.K. and Wylie, D.R.
Issue
1
Volume
173
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
PENTACHLOROBENZENE <0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
<0.01 ug/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo Okanagan Valley 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
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