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Plethodon stormi (Siskiyou Mountains Salamander)

Citation:

The biology of amphibians and reptiles in old-growth forests in the Pacific Northwest.

Author(s)
Blaustein, A.P., Beatty, J.J., Olson, D.H. and Storm, R.M.
Publisher
USDA Northwest Research Station
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Type
Age at Sexual Maturity 6-May y B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition Autumn B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets

Ambystoma californiense (California Tiger Salamander)

Citation:

The status of the California tiger salamander (Ambystoma californiense) at Lagunita: A 50-year update.

Author(s)
Barry, S.J. and Shaffer, H.B.
Issue
2
Volume
28
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis Summer and autumn Aestivate timing of metamorphosed individuals B Juvenile Xeric central California valleys/foothills Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying Few days post migration Time of spawning B Adult Xeric central California valleys/foothills Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition 2 to 4 Time of egg hatching post deposition weeks B Embryo Xeric central California valleys/foothills Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Algae and aquatic invertebrates Larval diet B Juvenile Xeric central California valleys/foothills Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

A refined ecological risk assessment for California red‐legged frog, Delta smelt, and California tiger salamander exposed to malathion.

Author(s)
Clemow, Y.H., Manning, G.E., Breton, R.L., Winchell, M.F., Padilla, L., Rodney, S.I., Hanzas, J.P., Estes, T.L., Budreski, K., Toth, B.N. and Hill, K.L.
Issue
2
Volume
14
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
MALATHION See citation Ecological risk assessment modeling Modeled TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - indirect effects Modeled data Toxicity Factor Datasets

Rana boylii (Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog)

Citation:

Transferability of habitat suitability criteria for a stream breeding frog (Rana boylii) in the Sierra Nevada, California.

Author(s)
Bondi, C.A., Yarnell, S.M., Lind, A.J. and Lind, A.
Issue
1
Volume
8
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Time of Mating/ Laying 12-May Start time of egg mass deposition Embryo North Fork Feather River Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying 24-Jun Start time of egg mass deposition Embryo South Form American River Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying See citation Figure 2 Start time of egg mass deposition Embryo 8 rivers across northern Sierra Nevada Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Variation in thermal niche of a declining river‐breeding frog: From counter‐gradient responses to population distribution patterns.

Author(s)
Catenazzi, A. and Kupferberg, S.J.
Issue
7
Volume
62
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Type
Growth Rate 0.02 Growth rate to front limb emergence per degree C increase mm/d Tadpole Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 3 Growth rate to front limb emergence per degree C increase mg/d Tadpole Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Water velocity tolerance in tadpoles of the foothill yellow-legged frog (Rana boylii): swimming performance, growth, and survival.

Author(s)
Kupferberg, S.J., Lind, A.J., Thill, V. and Yarnell, S.M.
Issue
1
Volume
2011
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Type
Hatching Success See Figure 5A Proportional hatchling survival by stream velocity B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of chytrid and carbaryl exposure on survival, growth and skin peptide defenses in foothill yellow-legged frogs.

Author(s)
Davidson, C., Benard, M.F., Shaffer, H.B., Parker, J.M., O'Leary, C., Conlon, J.M. and Rollins-Smith, L.A.
Issue
5
Volume
41
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CARBARYL 20% Mortality NR Not Reported 0.48 mg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 24 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CARBARYL 20% Mortality NR Not Reported Collected from Garcia River 0.48 mg/L TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 24 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CARBARYL <0.1-0.9 ug/g body weight Tissue concentration NR Not Reported Collected from Garcia River 0.48 mg/L TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 24 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CARBARYL See citation Figure 1 Growth NR Not Reported Collected from Garcia River 0.48 mg/L TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 24 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CARBARYL Day 3: decreased, 7-70: no effect Total skin peptide concentration NR Not Reported Collected from Garcia River 0.48 mg/L TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 24 h Waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Cliff swallows Petrochelidon pyrrhonota as bioindicators of environmental mercury, Cache Creek Watershed, California.

Author(s)
Hothem, R.L., Trejo, B.S., Bauer, M.L. and Crayon, J.J.
Issue
1
Volume
55
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
MERCURY (elemental) 0.080-0.686 ug/g ww Tissue concentration NR Not Reported Collected from 6 sites; see citation 18 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Mercury contamination in three species of anuran amphibians from the Cache Creek Watershed, California, USA.

Author(s)
Hothem, R.L., Jennings, M.R. and Crayon, J.J.
Issue
1
Volume
163
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
MERCURY (elemental) 0.080 (0.06-0.12) ug/g ww Tissue concentration B Adult Reference 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.082 (0.07-0.10) Tissue concentration F Adult Reference 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.070 (0.06-0.09) Tissue concentration F Adult Reference 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.159 (0.11-0.23) Tissue concentration F Adult Mine 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.328 (0.31-0.35) Tissue concentration M Adult Mine 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.377 (0.37-0.39) Tissue concentration B Adult Mine 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.443 (0.35-0.58) Tissue concentration B Adult Mine 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.686 (0.32-1.10) Tissue concentration F Adult Mine 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.79 Tissue concentration F Adult Mine 1 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.783 (0.56-1.20) Tissue concentration B Adult Canyon 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.405 (0.12-0.74) Tissue concentration F Adult Canyon 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.118 (0.08-0.16) Tissue concentration F Adult Canyon 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 1.7 Tissue concentration M Adult Mine 1 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.065 (0.04-0.11) Tissue concentration F Adult Mine 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 1.1 Tissue concentration M Adult Mine 1 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.846 (0.47-1.5) Tissue concentration B Adult Mine 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.402 (0.27-0.77) Tissue concentration M Adult Mine 3 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.166 (0.07-0.35) Tissue concentration B Adult Mine 5 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.318 (0.08-0.91) Tissue concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles Mine 4 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.31 Tissue concentration F Adult Canyon 1 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) 0.11 Tissue concentration M Adult Canyon 2 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
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