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Lithobates catesbeianus

Citation:

Seasonal changes in the cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic responses to temperature and hypoxia in the bullfrog Rana catesbeiana

Author(s)
Rocha, Priscila L. and Luiz G.S. Branco
Pages
761-768
Year
Volume
201
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 175.9 8.16 SE g Both Male and Female Adult 30 Exposure Factor Datasets
Inhalation Rate see citation figure of breathing frequency (breaths/min) at various seasons, temperatures and oxygen levels Both Male and Female Adult 6/group Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate see citation figure of oxygen consumption at various body temperatures within seasons Both Male and Female Adult 6/group Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Elevated maintenance costs in an anuran (Rana catesbeiana) exposed to a mixture of trace elements during the embryonic and early larval periods

Author(s)
Rowe, Christopher L., Owen M. Kinney, Roy D. Nagle and Justin D. Congdon
Pages
27-35
Year
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate 0.1582 resting oxygen consumption at 23C 0.009 SE ml O2/hr/tadpole Not Reported Tadpole 19 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-p-dioxin in larval and adult forms of Rana catesbeiana

Author(s)
Beatty, Patrick W., Myron A. Holscher and Robert A. Neal
Pages
578-581
Year
Issue
5
Volume
16
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) no effect Not Reported Tadpole 15 animals/group 0, 25, 50,100, 200, 1000 ug/kg body weight TOX-MORT - dose-response data single intraperitoneal Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) no effect incidence of morphological abnormalities Not Reported Tadpole 15 animals/group 0, 25, 50,100, 200, 1000 ug/kg body weight TOX-REPRO - development single intraperitoneal Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) no effect Both Male and Female Adult 5 animals/group 0, 25, 50,100, 250, 500 ug/kg body weight TOX-MORT - dose-response data single intraperitoneal Toxicity Factor Datasets
TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN (2,3,7,8-) no effect histopathological changes in liver, kidney, lung, heart and gonads Both Male and Female Adult 5 animals/group 0, 25, 50,100, 250, 500 ug/kg body weight TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects single intraperitoneal Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of low concentrations of forest-use pesticides on frog embryos and tadpoles

Author(s)
Berrill, Michael, Susan Bertram, Lise McGillivray, Mark Kolohon and Bruce Pauli
Pages
657-664
Year
Issue
4
Volume
13
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
FENITROTHION no effect hatching success Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 mg/l (nominal) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
FENITROTHION no effect avoidance response assessed by daily prodding of newly hatched tadpoles Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 mg/l (nominal) TOX-REPRO - behavior 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRICLOPYR no effect hatching success Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8 mg/l (nominal) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 48 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRICLOPYR no effect avoidance response assessed by daily prodding of newly hatched tadpoles Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8 mg/l (nominal) TOX-REPRO - behavior 48 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXAZINONE no effect hatching success Not Reported Embryo 20 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 100 mg/l (nominal) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 8 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXAZINONE no effect Not Reported Tadpole 10 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 100 mg/l (nominal) TOX-MORT - dose-response data 9 d waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRICLOPYR increase at 2.4 and 4.8 mg/l Not Reported Tadpole 10 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8 mg/l (nominal) TOX-MORT - dose-response data 48 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRICLOPYR decrease response at 1.2 mg/l avoidance response assessed by daily prodding Not Reported Tadpole 10 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.6, 1.2, 2.4, 4.8 mg/l (nominal) TOX-REPRO - behavior 48 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
FENITROTHION decrease response at 0.5 - 8 mg/l avoidance response assessed by daily prodding Not Reported Tadpole 10 animals/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0 mg/l (nominal) TOX-REPRO - behavior 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Comparative sensitivity of amphibian tadpoles to single and pulsed exposures of the forest-use insecticide fenitrothion

Author(s)
Berrill, Michael, Susan Bertram, Bruce Pauli, Donna Coulson, Mark Kolohon and Dean Ostrander
Pages
1011-1018
Year
Issue
6
Volume
14
Chemical Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
FENITROTHION increase at 9 mg/l Not Reported Tadpole 10/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 1, 2, 5, 9 mg/l (nominal) TOX-MORT - dose-response data 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
FENITROTHION increase at 9 mg/l Not Reported Tadpole 10/replicate; 3 replicates/dose 1, 2, 5, 9 mg/l (nominal) TOX-MORT - dose-response data 24 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Acid tolerance of anuran embryos and larvae from central Ontario

Author(s)
Grant, Karen P. and Lawrence E. Licht
Pages
1-6
Year
Issue
1
Volume
27
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
SULFURIC ACID significant decrease at pH 3.5 and 4.0 hatching success Not Reported 50 eggs/replicate, 6 replicates/group (n=294-312) pH = 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.3 TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
SULFURIC ACID significant increase at pH 3.5 and 4.0 Not Reported Tadpole 120 animals/dose pH = 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 6.3 TOX-MORT - dose-response data 3 wk waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Accumulation, metabolism and toxicity of parathion in tadpoles

Author(s)
Hall, Russell J.
Pages
629-635
Year
Volume
44
Chemical Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PARATHION no effect Not Reported Tadpole 30 animals/dose 0, 1 mg/l (nominal) TOX-MORT - dose-response data 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Acute toxicities of toxaphene and endrin to larvae of seven species of amphibians

Author(s)
Hall, Russell J. and Douglas M. Swineford
Pages
331-336
Year
Volume
8
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) 99 ug/l (95% CL: 71-116 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 220 animals 6 unspecified concentrations TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDRIN 2 ug/l (95% CL: 1-5 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 220 animals 6 unspecified concentrations TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) 312 ug/l (95% CL: 225-435 ug/l) EC50; Loss of equilibrium Not Reported Tadpole 220 animals 6 unspecified concentrations TOX-REPRO - behavior 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDRIN > 40 ug/l EC50; Loss of equilibrium Not Reported Tadpole 220 animals 6 unspecified concentrations TOX-REPRO - behavior 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Acute toxicity of permethrin to several aquatic animals

Author(s)
Jolly, Jr., Algie L., James W. Avault, Jr., Kenneth L. Koonce and Jerry B. Graves
Pages
825-827
Year
Issue
6
Volume
107
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PERMETHRIN 7,033 ug/l (95% CL: 4,129-8,735 ug/l) LC50 Not Reported Tadpole 10 animals/replicate; 4 replicates/dose NR TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 96 hr waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of organochlorine insecticides to the mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis, and the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana

Author(s)
Mulla, M.S.
Pages
299-303
Year
Issue
4
Volume
23
Chemical Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CHLORDANE no effect Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORDANE increase at 0.5 lb/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
ENDRIN increase at 0.1 and 0.5 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN increase at 0.1 and 0.5 lbs/acre Not Reported Tadpole ponds, southern San Joaquin Valley 10 animals/dose 0.1, 0.5 lbs/acre TOX-MORT - mortality in the field single application waterborne Toxicity Factor Datasets

Taricha torosa

Citation:

Modified interactions between salamander life stages caused by wildfire-induced sedimentation

Author(s)
Kerby, J. Lawrence and Lee B. Kats
Pages
740-745
Year
Volume
79
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density range of mean larval density estimates over 2 yrs 1.44 - 3.0 # larvae/m2 Both Male and Female Juvenile Cold Creek, Santa Monica Mountains Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition see citation figure of % of stomachs containing prey items over several yrs Not Reported Adult Cold Creek and Trancas Creek, Santa Monica Mountains 17-52 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Aggression by non-native crayfish deters breeding in California newts

Author(s)
Gamradt, Seth C., Lee B. Kats and Christopher B. Anzalone
Pages
793-796
Year
Volume
11
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density range of mean density estimates for six pools without crayfish over two time periods 0.67 - 1.84 #/10m2 Not Reported Adult Trancas Creek, Santa Monica Mountains Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density range of mean density estimates for six pools with crayfish over two time periods 0 - 0.22 #/10 m2 Not Reported Adult Trancas Creek, Santa Monica Mountains Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of solar UV-B radiation on embryonic development in Hyla cadaverina, Hyla regilla and Taricha torosa

Author(s)
Anzalone, Christopher R., Lee B. Kats and Malcolm S. Gordon
Pages
646-653
Year
Volume
12
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Apr. - May time of breeding Both Male and Female Adult Santa Monica Mountains Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 1-4 masses of 5-30 eggs #/clutch Female Adult Santa Monica Mountains Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Pseudacris regilla

Citation:

Effects of solar UV-B radiation on embryonic development in Hyla cadaverina, Hyla regilla and Taricha torosa

Author(s)
Anzalone, Christopher R., Lee B. Kats and Malcolm S. Gordon
Pages
646-653
Year
Volume
12
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Feb. - June time of breeding Both Male and Female Adult Santa Monica Mountains Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Pseudacris regilla, Taricha torosa

Citation:

Effects of solar UV-B radiation on embryonic development in Hyla cadaverina, Hyla regilla and Taricha torosa

Author(s)
Anzalone, Christopher R., Lee B. Kats and Malcolm S. Gordon
Pages
646-653
Year
Volume
12
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Hatching or Parturition see citation figure of mean duration from fertilization to hatching in field enclosures Both Male and Female Embryo Santa Monica Mountains 8 replicates of 150 (frogs) or 16-12 (newts) embryos Exposure Factor Datasets

Ensatina eschscholtzii

Citation:

Comparative studies on the distribution and foods of plethodontid salamanders in the redwood region of northern California

Author(s)
Bury, R.B. and M. Martin
Pages
331-335
Year
Issue
4
Volume
7
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Collembola (68%); Coleoptera adults (49%); Coleoptera larvae (11%); Diptera adults (14%); Diptera larvae (16%); Hymenoptera (22%); Acarina (19%); Araneae (57%); Diplopoda (38%); Isopoda (32%) % frequency of major food items % Not Reported Both Adults and Juveniles 1-2 mi WSW of Pepperwood, Humboldt Co. 37 Exposure Factor Datasets
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