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Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. sirtalis

Citation:

Influence of pregnancy on oxygen consumption, heart rate and hematology in the garter snake: Implications for the "cost of reproduction" in live bearing reptiles

Author(s)
Birchard, Geoffrey F., Craig P. Black, Gordon W. Schuett and Virginia Black
Pages
519-523
Year
Volume
77
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 30.3 2.0 SE g Male Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 52.1 4.4 SE g Female Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 3 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 0.059 resting oxygen consumption at 25C 0.001 SE cm3 O2 STP/hr/g Male Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 0.054 resting oxygen consumption at 25C 0.011 SE cm3 O2 STP/hr/g Female Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 3 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 52.5 1.8 SE g Female Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 0.065 resting oxygen consumption at 25C 0.005 SE cm3 O2 STP/hr/g Female Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 94.2 10.2 SE g Female Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 0.095 resting oxygen consumption at 25C 0.010 SE cm3 O2 STP/hr/g Female Adult captured in Michigan and Ohio 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 1.66 0.07 SE g Not Reported Neonate captured in Michigan and Ohio 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 0.119 resting oxygen consumption at 25C 0.010 SE cm3 O2 STP/hr/g Not Reported Neonate captured in Michigan and Ohio 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Some aspects of the ecology of the eastern garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis) in a semi-disturbed habitat in west-central Illinois

Author(s)
Blaesing, Mark E.
Pages
177-181
Year
Volume
13
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 18.7 #/ha Not Reported Not Reported McDonough County Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Stages in the normal development of the common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis

Author(s)
Zehr, David R.
Pages
322-329
Year
Volume
1962
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 12.9 6.1 SD young/litter Female Adult Hanover 104 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Comparative ecology of the common garter snake (Thamnophis s. sirtalis), the ribbon snake (Thamnophis s. sauritus) and Butler's garter snake (Thamnophis butleri) in mixed populations

Author(s)
Carpenter, Charles C.
Pages
235-238
Year
Volume
22
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition earthworms (80%); amphibians (5%); mammals, caterpillars and leeches (5%) % frequency of occurrence in stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported Washtenaw County 178 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 2.07 acres Both Male and Female Not Reported Washtenaw County 1609 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 18 young/litter Female Adult Washtenaw County 20 Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 482 #/48 acres Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Washtenaw County Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. parietalis

Citation:

Seasonal changes in the body composition of the garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis) at northern latitudes

Author(s)
Aleksiuk, Michael and Kenneth W. Stewart
Pages
484-490
Year
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Torpor or Hibernation Nov. - Apr. Not Reported Not Reported Winnepeg, Manitoba Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying Apr. - May time of breeding Both Male and Female Adult Winnepeg, Manitoba Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean range of monthly mean weights 17.8 - 48.7 g Both Male and Female Adult Winnepeg, Manitoba 10-16/mo Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) % ether-extractable lipids of total body weight (wet wt) 1.5 - 7.1 % Both Male and Female Adult Winnepeg, Manitoba 10-16/mo Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. concinnus

Citation:

Some observations on the natural history of two Oregon garter snakes (Genus Thamnophis)

Author(s)
Stewart, Glenn R.
Pages
71-86
Year
Volume
2
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Feb. - Apr. time of breeding Both Male and Female Adult Willamette Valley Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition late July - early Sept. Both Male and Female Embryo Willamette Valley Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 90 d Female Adult Willamette Valley Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 1 yr Male Adult Willamette Valley Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 2 yr Female Adult Willamette Valley Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 8.2 determined by palpation 5 - 23 young/litter Female Adult Willamette Valley 18 Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. infernalis

Citation:

Diet and growth in juveniles of the garter snakes Thamnophis sirtalis infernalis and Thamnophis radix radix

Author(s)
Scudder, Roy M. and Gordon M. Burghardt
Pages
74-85
Year
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Growth Rate increase in body mass on earthworm or mosquitofish diets 0.017 - 0.025 g/d Not Reported Juvenile captive-born to female from Humboldt County 13 Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis

Citation:

Quantitative genetics of maximal oxygen consumption in a garter snake

Author(s)
Garland, Theodore Jr. and Albert F. Bennett
Pages
R986-R992
Year
Volume
259
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate 3.15 maximal oxygen consumption at 30C 0.845 SD 0.82 - 5.50 ml O2/hr Both Male and Female Juvenile gravid adults captured near Lassen, CA 245 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 2.2 0.350 SD 1.22 - 3.34 g Both Male and Female Juvenile 245 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Feeding habits and diet overlap of three species of garter snakes (Thamnophis) on Vancouver Island

Author(s)
Gregory, Patrick T.
Pages
1967-1974
Year
Volume
56
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition amphibians (41); earthworms (24); birds (1); leeches (1); misc. invertebrates (4); unidentified (13); empty (100) number of stomach examinations yielding various food types # Not Reported Not Reported Vancouver Island 179 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorine and mercury residues in snakes from Pilot and Spider Islands, Lake Michigan - 1978

Author(s)
Heinz, Gary H., Susan D. Haseltine, Russell J. Hall and Alexander J. Krynitsky
Pages
738-743
Year
Volume
25
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Fat (total or %) % lipid of whole animal (not including stomach contents) 3.2 - 9.0 % Both Male and Female Adult Pilot Island, Lake Michigan 6 Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. fitchi

Citation:

Intrapopulation variation in ecological energetics of the garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis, with analysis of the precision of doubly labeled water measurements

Author(s)
Peterson, Charles C., B. Michael Walton and Albert F. Bennett
Pages
333-349
Year
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate 9.18 field metabolic rate ml CO2/g/d Both Male and Female Adult Eagle Lake (elev., 1800 m) 72 Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 3.1 average increase in % of mean body mass per day - 1.2 - 6.9 % Both Male and Female Adult Eagle Lake (elev., 1800 m) 78 Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate 14 average % of their body mass in frogs ingested per day, estimated from field metabolic rate 3 -22 % Both Male and Female Adult Eagle Lake (elev., 1800 m) 72 Exposure Factor Datasets
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