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Pituophis catenifer

Citation:

Comparative ecology of two snake species (Crotalus viridis and Pituophis melanoleucus) in southwestern Idaho

Author(s)
Diller, Lowell V. and Richard L. Wallace
Pages
343-360
Year
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Townsend ground squirrel (10.6%); Mountain conttontail (11.6%); Deer mouse (43.3%); Ord kangaroo rat (5.8%); Great Basin pocket mouse (5.8%); Montane vole (9.6%); House mouse (6.7%); Other species (6.7%) % frequency of prey based on stomach contents and scats % Not Reported Not Reported Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 104 prey items/455 snakes Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Townsend ground squirrel (30.3%); Mountain conttontail (34.4%); Deer mouse (15.8%); Ord kangaroo rat (5.9%); Great Basin pocket mouse (1.7%); Montane vole (5.6%); House mouse (2.2%); Other species (4.1%) % biomass of prey based on stomach contents and scat analysis % Not Reported Not Reported Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 104 prey items/455 snakes Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Torpor or Hibernation Oct. - Apr. Not Reported Not Reported Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 455 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 11.5 0.3 SD g Both Male and Female Neonate Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 9 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 45.0 38.9 SD g Male Juvenile Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 44 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 59.8 43.0 SD g Female Juvenile Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 59 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 238.4 101.5 SD g Male Adult Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 231 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 267.9 123.0 SD g Female Adult Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 90 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 6.9 2.10 SD 3 - 11 eggs/clutch Female Adult Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID 20 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition Oct. Not Reported Hatchling Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying June - July time of laying Female Adult Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 125 d Female Adult Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 3 yr Male Adult Snake River Birds of Prey Area, southwestern ID Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The effect of body temperature on oxygen consumption and heart rate in the Sonora gopher snake, Pituophis catenfer affinis Hallowell

Author(s)
Greenwald, O.E.
Pages
98-106
Year
Volume
1971
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 548 396 - 961 g Not Reported Adult 14 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate OC = 0.324/(37.4 - T) resting oxygen consumption (OC) as a function of body temperature (T; 10-35C) ml O2/g/hr Not Reported Adult 14 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate OC = 0.198T - 0.126 active oxygen consumption (OC) as a function of body temperature (T; 10-29C) ml O2/g/hr Not Reported Adult 14 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate OC = 0.0101T + 0.162 active oxygen consumption (OC) as a function of body temperature (T; 29-35C) ml O2/g/hr Not Reported Adult 14 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Distribution and relative abundance of snakes along a transect in California

Author(s)
Sullivan, Brian K.
Pages
247-248
Year
Volume
15
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density range of abundance along a transect crossing 3 habitat types 3 - 11.6 #/km Not Reported Not Reported Corral Hollow Road (elev. 91 - 488 m) Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Pituophis melanoleucus (Daudin), Pine, Bull and Gopher Snakes

Author(s)
Sweet, Samuel S. and William S. Parker
Pages
1-8
Year
Volume
474
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis

Citation:

Quantitative genetics of maximal oxygen consumption in a garter snake

Author(s)
Garland, Theodore Jr. and Albert F. Bennett
Pages
R986-R992
Year
Volume
259
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate 3.15 maximal oxygen consumption at 30C 0.845 SD 0.82 - 5.50 ml O2/hr Both Male and Female Juvenile gravid adults captured near Lassen, CA 245 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 2.2 0.350 SD 1.22 - 3.34 g Both Male and Female Juvenile 245 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Feeding habits and diet overlap of three species of garter snakes (Thamnophis) on Vancouver Island

Author(s)
Gregory, Patrick T.
Pages
1967-1974
Year
Volume
56
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition amphibians (41); earthworms (24); birds (1); leeches (1); misc. invertebrates (4); unidentified (13); empty (100) number of stomach examinations yielding various food types # Not Reported Not Reported Vancouver Island 179 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Organochlorine and mercury residues in snakes from Pilot and Spider Islands, Lake Michigan - 1978

Author(s)
Heinz, Gary H., Susan D. Haseltine, Russell J. Hall and Alexander J. Krynitsky
Pages
738-743
Year
Volume
25
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Fat (total or %) % lipid of whole animal (not including stomach contents) 3.2 - 9.0 % Both Male and Female Adult Pilot Island, Lake Michigan 6 Exposure Factor Datasets

Thamnophis sirtalis ssp. sirtalis

Citation:

Stages in the normal development of the common garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis

Author(s)
Zehr, David R.
Pages
322-329
Year
Volume
1962
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 12.9 6.1 SD young/litter Female Adult Hanover 104 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Comparative ecology of the common garter snake (Thamnophis s. sirtalis), the ribbon snake (Thamnophis s. sauritus) and Butler's garter snake (Thamnophis butleri) in mixed populations

Author(s)
Carpenter, Charles C.
Pages
235-238
Year
Volume
22
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition earthworms (80%); amphibians (5%); mammals, caterpillars and leeches (5%) % frequency of occurrence in stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported Washtenaw County 178 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 2.07 acres Both Male and Female Not Reported Washtenaw County 1609 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 18 young/litter Female Adult Washtenaw County 20 Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 482 #/48 acres Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Washtenaw County Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Uta stansburiana

Citation:

Relation of oxygen consumption to body weight, temperature, and temperature acclimation in lizards Uta stansburiana and Sceloporus occidentalis

Author(s)
Dawson, William R. and George A. Bartholomew
Pages
40-51
Year
Volume
29
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate OC = 0.60W^0.64 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 20C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate OC = 1.30W^0.47 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 30C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate OC = 1.32W^0.54 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 35C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate OC = 2.19W^0.55 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 40C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets

Sceloporus occidentalis

Citation:

Relation of oxygen consumption to body weight, temperature, and temperature acclimation in lizards Uta stansburiana and Sceloporus occidentalis

Author(s)
Dawson, William R. and George A. Bartholomew
Pages
40-51
Year
Volume
29
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate OC = 0.52W^0.54 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 20C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate OC = 1.17W^0.64 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 30C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate OC = 1.66W^0.57 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 35C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate OC = 1.76W^0.68 equation relating resting oxygen consumption (OC) to body weight (W, g) at 40C cc O2/g/hr Not Reported Not Reported 2-5/weight group Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Sceloporus occidentalis (baird and Girard), Western fence lizard

Author(s)
Bell, Edwin L. and Andrew H. Price
Pages
1-17
Year
Volume
631
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Dipsosaurus dorsalis

Citation:

Dipsosaurus (Hallowell), Desert Iguana

Author(s)
Hulse, Arthur C.
Pages
1-6
Year
Volume
542
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate review Not Reported Not Reported Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Gopherus agassizi

Citation:

Gopherus agassizii (Cooper), Desert Tortoise

Author(s)
Auffenberg, Walter and Richard Franz
Pages
1-2
Year
Volume
212
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying review Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Xantusia riversiana

Citation:

Xantusia riversiana (Cope), Island Night Lizard

Author(s)
Fellers, Gary M. and Charles A. Drost
Pages
1-4
Year
Volume
518
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size review Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
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