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Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Effects of lindane, paraquat, toxaphene and 2,4,5-trichlorphenoxyacetic acid on mallard embryo development

Author(s)
Hoffman, David J. and William C. Eastin, Jr.
Pages
79-86
Year
Volume
11
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
TRICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID (2,4,5-) 106 lbs AI/acre (slope = 3.7) for exposure of 3d embryo; 116 lbs AI/acre (slope = 3.8) for exposure of 8d embryo LC50 Not Reported Embryo 30/dose 3-6 doses (lbs/acre) @ 100 gal emulsifiable concn./acre TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single in ovo, immersion Toxicity Factor Datasets
LINDANE 8.5 lbs AI/acre (slope = 1.34) for exposure of 3d embryo; 7.3 lbs AI/acre (slope = 2.72) for exposure of 8d embryo LC50 Not Reported Embryo 30/dose 3-6 doses (lbs/acre) @ 11 gal oil base carrier/acre TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single in ovo, external application Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARAQUAT 0.1 lbs AI/acre (slope = 2.10) for exposure of 3d embryo; 0.2 lbs AI/acre (slope = 3.29) for exposure of 8d embryo LC50 Not Reported Embryo 30/dose 3-6 doses (lbs/acre) @ 11 gal oil base carrier/acre TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single in ovo, external application Toxicity Factor Datasets
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) 66 lbs AI/acre for exposure of 3d embryo; 66 lbs AI/acre for exposure of 8d embryo LC50 Not Reported Embryo 30/dose 3-6 doses (lbs/acre) @ 11 gal oil base carrier/acre TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single in ovo, external application Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID (2,4,5-) 44 lbs AI/acre for exposure of 3d embryo; 44 lbs AI/acre for exposure of 8d embryo LC50 Not Reported Embryo 30/dose 3-6 doses (lbs/acre) @ 11 gal oil base carrier/acre TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks single in ovo, external application Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Subacute dietary toxicities of dicrotophos and dieldrin in time-replicated trials with young ring-necked pheasants and mallards

Author(s)
Hill, E.F.
Pages
105-120
Publisher
American Society for Testing and Materials
Year
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DICROTOPHOS 101.8 (coeff. of variation = 21.6%) 5 day dietary LC50 Not Reported Juvenile 8-10/dose 0, 40, 55, 76, 105, 145, 200 ppm diet TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 5 days diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 155.8 (coeff. of variation = 16.0%) 5 day dietary LC50 Not Reported Juvenile 8-10/dose 0, 75, 93, 116, 145, 180, 225 ppm diet TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 5 days diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICROTOPHOS decreased @ 55 and 145 ppm consumption of treated diet compared with controls Not Reported Juvenile 8-10/dose 0, 40, 55, 76, 105, 145, 200 ppm diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 5 days diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICROTOPHOS 506.7 (coeff. of variation = 40.3%) 5 day dietary LC50 Not Reported Juvenile 8-10/dose 0, 120, 158, 209, 276, 360 ppm diet TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 5 days diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN 200.7 (coeff. of variation 22.3%) 5 day dietary LC50 Not Reported Juvenile 8-10/dose 0, 100, 132, 173, 228, 300 ppm diet TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 5 days diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effect of adult mallard age on avian reproductive tests

Author(s)
Gile, Jay D. and S. Mark Meyers
Pages
751-56
Year
Volume
15
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CHLORPYRIFOS decreased body weight compared to controls Both Male and Female Adult 24 pairs/dose 0, 80 (+/- 10%) ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 19 weeks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORPYRIFOS decreased brain acetylcholinesterase activity compared to controls Both Male and Female Adult 24 pairs/dose 0, 80 (+/- 10%) ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 19 weeks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORPYRIFOS decreased number of eggs produced, egg weight, eggshell thickness compared to controls Both Male and Female Adult 24 pairs/dose 0, 80 (+/- 10%) ppm TOX-REPRO - physiology 19 weeks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORPYRIFOS no effect fertility and hatchability of eggs, and duckling survival to 14 days Not Reported Juvenile 24 pairs/dose 0, 80 (+/- 10%) ppm TOX-REPRO - reproductive success 19 weeks diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Bioconcentration of organophosphorus pesticides to hazardous levels by amphibians

Author(s)
Hall, Russell J. and Elizabeth Kolbe
Pages
853-860
Year
Issue
4
Volume
6
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
PARATHION 100% @ 5mg/L percent mortality Not Reported Juvenile 4-5/dose 0, 5 mg/L in water of dietary tadpoles (96 hours) TOX-MORT - dose-response data single diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION 0.8% @ 5 mg/L brain acetylcholinesterase activity compared with controls Not Reported Juvenile 4-5/dose 0, 5 mg/L in water of dietary tadpoles (96 hours) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects single diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
FENTHION 100% @ 5 mg/L percent mortality Not Reported Juvenile 4-5/dose 0, 5 mg/L in water of dietary tadpoles (96 hours) TOX-MORT - dose-response data single diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
FENTHION 16.9% @ 5mg/L brain acetylcholinesterase activity compared with controls Not Reported Juvenile 4-5/dose 0, 5 mg/L in water of dietary tadpoles (96 hours) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects single diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICROTOPHOS 0% @ 5 mg/L percent mortality Not Reported Juvenile 4-5/dose 0, 5 mg/L in water of dietary tadpoles (96 hours) TOX-MORT - dose-response data single diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICROTOPHOS 70.1% @ 5 mg/L brain acetylcholinesterase activity compared with controls Not Reported Juvenile 4-5/dose 0, 5 mg/L in water of dietary tadpoles (96 hours) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects single diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
MALATHION 0% @ 5 mg/L percent mortality Not Reported Juvenile 4-5/dose 0, 5 mg/L in water of dietary tadpoles (96 hours) TOX-MORT - dose-response data single diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
MALATHION 90.6% @ 5 mg/L brain acetylcholinesterase activity compared with controls Not Reported Juvenile 4-5/dose 0, 5 mg/L in water of dietary tadpoles (96 hours) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects single diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ACEPHATE 0% @ 5 mg/L percent mortality Not Reported Juvenile 4-5/dose 0, 5 mg/L in water of dietary tadpoles (96 hours) TOX-MORT - dose-response data single diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ACEPHATE 109.7% @ 5mg/L brain acetylcholinesterase activity compared with controls Not Reported Juvenile 4-5/dose 0, 5 mg/L in water of dietary tadpoles (96 hours) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects single diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION 100% @ 1 mg/L percent mortality Not Reported Juvenile 6/dose logarithmically spaced does up to 1 mg/L in water of dietary tadpoles (96 hours) TOX-MORT - dose-response data single diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
PARATHION 9% @ 1 mg/L brain acetylcholinesterase activity compared with controls Not Reported Juvenile 6/dose logarithmically spaced does up to 1 mg/L in water of dietary tadpoles (96 hours) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects single diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
FENTHION 67% @ 2.2 mg/L percent mortality Not Reported Juvenile 6/dose logarithmically spaced does up to 1 mg/L in water of dietary tadpoles (96 hours) TOX-MORT - dose-response data single diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Recovery of brain and plasma cholinesterase activities in ducklings exposed to organophosphorus pesticides

Author(s)
Fleming, James W.
Pages
215-229
Year
Volume
10
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DICROTOPHOS 63% maximal brain acetylcholinesterase activity inhibition compared to control (4 hrs post-dose) Not Reported Juvenile 4/group 0, 2.4 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects single oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
FENTHION 61% maximal brain acetylcholinesterase activity inhibition compared to control (4 hrs post-dose) Not Reported Juvenile 4/group 0, 5.5 mg/kg bw TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects single oral gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
DICROTOPHOS, FENTHION 68-78% maximal brain acetylcholinesterase activity inhibition compared to control (after 3 days treatmentt) Not Reported Juvenile 4/group 16 mg dicrotophos/kg diet OR 17 mg fenthion/kg diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 13 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Dietary toxicity tests with mallards, simulating residue decline of chlorpyrifos and avoidance of treated food

Author(s)
Kenaga, E.E., R.J. Fink and J.B. Beavers
Pages
36-44
Publisher
American Society for Testing and Materials
Year
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CHLORPYRIFOS 357 ppm 11 day dietary LC50 Not Reported Juvenile 10/group 0, 56, 100, 178, 316, 562 ppm diet TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 11 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORPYRIFOS 236 ppm 11 day dietary LC10 Not Reported Juvenile 10/group 0, 56, 100, 178, 316, 562 ppm diet TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 11 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORPYRIFOS decreased @ all doses food consumption compared with controls Not Reported Juvenile 10/group 0, 56, 100,178, 316, 562 ppm diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 11 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORPYRIFOS decreased @ all doses body weight compared with controls Not Reported Juvenile 10/group 0, 56, 100, 178, 316, 562 ppm diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 11 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORPYRIFOS 644 ppm (declining to 141 ppm over 11 d) 5 day dietary LC50, when 5 day residue half life was simulated Not Reported Juvenile 10/group 0, 112, 200, 356, 632, 1124 ppm diet (initial concentrations; declined over 11 day treatment period) TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 11 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORPYRIFOS decreased @ all doses food consumption compared with controls Not Reported Juvenile 10/group 0, 112, 200, 356, 632, 1124 ppm diet (initial concentrations; declined over 11 day treatment period) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 11 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CHLORPYRIFOS decreased @ all doses body weight compared with controls Not Reported Juvenile 10/group 0, 112, 200, 356, 632, 1124 ppm diet (initial concentrations; declined over 11 day treatment period) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 11 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effect of asulam in wildlife species: Acute toxicity to birds and fish

Author(s)
Ingham, Brian and Michael A. Gallo
Pages
194-199
Year
Issue
2
Volume
13
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
ASULAM 10% @ 4000 mg/kg percent mortality after 21 days Both Male and Female Juvenile 10/dose 0, 1600, 2600, 4000 mg/kg bw TOX-MORT - dose-response data single oral Toxicity Factor Datasets
ASULAM decreased @ all doses food consumption compared with controls Both Male and Female Juvenile 10/dose 0, 33,750, 55,000, 75,000, 100,000 mg/kg diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - behavioral effects 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
ASULAM decreased @ all doses body weight gain by day 8 compared with controls Both Male and Female Juvenile 10/dose 0, 33,750, 55,000, 75,000, 100,000 mg/kg diet TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
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