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Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Effects of cadmium ingestion and food restriction on energy metabolism and tissue metal concentrations in mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos)

Author(s)
Di Giulio, R.T. and P.F. Scanlon
Pages
433-444
Year
Volume
37
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect BW versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect brain, liver, kidney, testes weights versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect liver glycogen concentration versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect % packed cell volume versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect plasma glucose, NEFA, urea, or uric acid versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect thyroid hormone concentrations versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect adrenal wt, corticosterone concentrations versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE increased @ 10, 50 ug/g diet liver cadmium concentration versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect liver Cu concentration versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE no effect liver Zn concentration versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM CHLORIDE increased @ 10, 50 ug/g diet kidney Cd concentration versus controls Male Adult 8 0, 10, or 50 ug Cd/g TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 42 days Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

DDE, PTH, and Eggshell Thinning in Mallard, Pheasant and Ring Dove

Author(s)
Haseltine, S., K. Uelbelhart, T. Peterle and S. Lustick
Pages
139-145
Year
Issue
2
Volume
11
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (4,4'-) 20.4% decrease eggshell thickness versus controls Female Adult 6 hens; 45 total eggs 0, 10 ppm TOX-REPRO - physiology 3 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) 17% decrease serum calcium versus controls Female Adult 6 hens; 45 total eggs 0, 10 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 3 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) no effect serum calcium after PTH injection versus controls Female Adult 6 hens; 45 total eggs 0, 10 ppm TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 3 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Lead poisoning in six captive avian species

Author(s)
Beyer, W.N., J.W. Spann, L. Sileo and J.C. Franson
Pages
121-130
Year
Volume
17
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD ACETATE decreased % packed cell volume versus controls Male Adult 10 20 ppm x 1.6(week, after 1st week) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 15 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD ACETATE decreased hemoglobin concentration versus controls Male Adult 10 20 ppm x 1.6(week, after 1st week) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects 15 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD ACETATE increased protoporphyrin concentration versus controls Male Adult 10 20 ppm x 1.6(week, after 1st week) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 15 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD ACETATE decreased ALAD enzyme activity versus controls Male Adult 10 20 ppm x 1.6(week, after 1st week) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 15 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD ACETATE increased iron concentration in liver versus controls Male Adult 10 (controls); 30 (treated) 20 ppm x 1.6(week, after 1st week) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - cellular/biochemical effects 15 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD ACETATE increased liver and kidney Pb concentrations versus controls Male Adult 30 20 ppm x 1.6(week, after 1st week) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 15 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Influence of laying on lead accumulation in bone of mallard ducks

Author(s)
Finley, M.T.; Dieter, M.P.
Pages
123-129
Year
Volume
4
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
LEAD (elemental) one shot: 180.4 (18.1), female; 5.0 (0.6), male two shot: 183.4 (21.2), female; 15.9 (4.1), male mean (SE) lead residues in femur Both Male and Female Adult 20 females, 10 males/group 0, 1, 2 lead shot (206 mg avg wt) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Single dose (one shot); repeated dose (two shot) Gavage Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Toxicity of organic and inorganic selenium to mallard ducklings

Author(s)
Heinz, G.H., D.J. Hoffman and L.G. Gold
Pages
561-568
Year
Volume
17
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
SELENITE, SODIUM, SELENOMETHIONINE increased @ 40, 80 ppm selenite or selenomethionine duckling mortality versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 40 birds/group 0, 10, 20, 40, or 80 ppm Se as selenomethionine or sodium selenite TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 6 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENITE, SODIUM, SELENOMETHIONINE decreased food consumption versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 40 birds/group 0, 10, 20, 40, or 80 ppm Se as selenomethionine or sodium selenite TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 6 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
SELENITE, SODIUM, SELENOMETHIONINE decreased (liver decreased with selenite only) bw and liver wt versus controls Not Reported Juvenile 40 birds/group 0, 10, 20, 40, or 80 ppm Se as selenomethionine or sodium selenite TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal 6 weeks Diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Athene cunicularia

Citation:

Is the operational use of strychnine to control ground squirrels detrimental to burrowing owls?

Author(s)
James, Paul C., Glen A. Fox and Thomas J. Ethier
Pages
120-123
Year
Issue
4
Volume
24
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
STRYCHNINE no effect proportion of pairs that raised at least 1 young Both Male and Female Adult Saskatchewan 27 pr 2.5 mg/g dry bait application for ground squirrels TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR diet (secondary exposure) Toxicity Factor Datasets
STRYCHNINE no effect number of young produced per nest attempt Both Male and Female Juvenile Saskatchewan 27 pr 2.5 mg/g dry bait application for ground squirrels TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR diet (secondary exposure) Toxicity Factor Datasets
STRYCHNINE no effect number of chicks produced per successful pair Both Male and Female Juvenile Saskatchewan 27 pr 2.5 mg/g dry bait application for ground squirrels TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR diet (secondary exposure) Toxicity Factor Datasets
STRYCHNINE no effect chick mass index Both Male and Female Juvenile Saskatchewan 27 pr 2.5 mg/g dry bait application for ground squirrels TOX-REPRO - development NR diet (secondary exposure) Toxicity Factor Datasets
STRYCHNINE decrease adult body weight Both Male and Female Adult Saskatchewan 27 pr 2.5 mg/g dry bait application for ground squirrels TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - whole animal NR diet (secondary exposure) Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Heptachlor seed treatment contaminates hawks, owls, and eagles of Columbia Basin, Oregon

Author(s)
Henny, Charles J., Lawrence J. Blus and T. Earl Kaiser
Pages
41-48
Year
Issue
2
Volume
18
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
HEPTACHLOR no effect mean clutch size Female Adult Columbia Basin 6 nests 0.16-0.19 ppm (wet wt) TOX-REPRO - reproductive success NR in ovo Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEPTACHLOR no effect eggshell thickness Female Adult Columbia Basin 6 nests 0.16-0.19 ppm (wet wt) TOX-REPRO - physiology NR in ovo Toxicity Factor Datasets

Phalacrocorax auritus

Citation:

Significance of chlorinated hydrocarbon residues to breeding pelicans and cormorants

Author(s)
Anderson, Daniel W., Joseph J. Hickey, Robert W. Risebrough, Donald F. Hughes, and Robert E. Christensen
Pages
91-112
Year
Volume
83
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-), POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS 10.4 ppm DDE, 8 ppm est. PCBs, <0.1 ppm DDD, 0.2 ppm DDT residues measured in live and dead eggs Female Adult 11 colonies <0.1-0.08 ppm DDE, <0.01-0.5 ppm est. PCBs, <0.01-0.04 ppm DDD, <0.01-0.01 ppm DDT in dietary fish TOX-EXP IND - accumulation parent diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-), POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS negative correlation correlation of egg concentration of DDE and est. PCB's and shell thickness and weight Female Adult 35 eggs <0.1-0.08 ppm DDE, <0.01-0.5 ppm est. PCBs, <0.01-0.04 ppm DDD, <0.01-0.01 ppm DDT in dietary fish TOX-REPRO - physiology parent diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDE (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-), POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS decreased 8.3% compared with pre-1940 reference measurements eggshell thickness Female Adult 35 eggs <0.1-0.08 ppm DDE, <0.01-0.5 ppm est. PCBs, <0.01-0.04 ppm DDD, <0.01-0.01 ppm DDT in dietary fish TOX-REPRO - physiology parent diet Toxicity Factor Datasets

Rallus longirostris

Citation:

The toxicity of p,p'-DDT to the clapper rail

Author(s)
Van Velzen, Aldeen and J.F. Kreitzer
Pages
305-309
Year
Issue
2
Volume
39
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDT (4,4'-) 1612 ppm 5 day dietary LC50 Male Juvenile 7 birds 1,250-2,500 ppm diet TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) 1896 ppm 5 day dietary LC50 Female Juvenile 4 birds 1,500-2,250 ppm diet TOX-MORT - toxicity benchmarks 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) 13.3 ppm mean residue concentration in brains of birds that survived Male Juvenile 7 birds 1,250-2,500 ppm diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) 19.0 ppm mean residue concentration in brains of birds that survived Female Juvenile 4 birds 1,500-2,250 ppm diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) 42.9 ppm mean residue concentration in brains of birds that died Male Juvenile 7 birds 1,250-2,500 ppm diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-), DDT (4,4'-) 44.6 ppm mean residue concentration in brains of birds that died Female Juvenile 4 birds 1,500-2,250 ppm diet TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 5 d diet Toxicity Factor Datasets
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