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Turdus migratorius (American robin)

Citation:

Reproduction of American robin (Turdus migratorius) in a suburban environment.

Author(s)
Morneau, F., Lépine, C., Décarie, R., Villard, M.A. and DesGranges, J.L.
Issue
1
Volume
32
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Survival/ Mortality 2.9 Nestling survival to day 11 1.3 Nestling/clutch B Embryo Montreal Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 75 Nestling survival 29 d (Mayfield method) % Montreal Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality Clutch 1: 71; clutch 2: 75 Survival from laying to fledging % Montreal Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Reproductive biology of American Robins in northern Maine.

Author(s)
Knupp, D.M., Owen Jr, R.B. and Dimond, J.B.
Issue
1
Volume
94
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Peak: May 21-25 Time of laying May 10 to July 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.2 Eggs per nest 38 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality Deciduous: 2.9; coniferous: 6.7 Daily egg survival % Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality Deciduous: 4.2; coniferous: 1.3 Daily young survival % Nestling Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 2.5 Average young fledged/nest Young fledged/nest Fledgling Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Seasonal fruit preferences for lipids and sugars by American Robins.

Author(s)
Lepczyk, C.A., Murray, K.G., Winnett-Murray, K., Bartell, P., Geyer, E. and Work, T.
Issue
3
Volume
117
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Preferred sugar-rich over lipid-rich fruits Average fruit preferences B Not Reported 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Preferred red over purple fruits Average fruit preferences B Not Reported 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition No fruit color preference Average fruit preferences B Not Reported 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Seasonal reproductive changes in the American Robin (Turdus migratorius L.) of the Pacific Northwest.

Author(s)
Kemper, D.L. and Taylor, J.M.
Issue
2
Volume
59
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 3.04 Eggs per nest 0.59 2 to 4 Eggs/nest B Embryo University of British Columbia 27 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 2.67 Eggs hatched per nest 1.12 Eggs hatched/nest Embryo University of British Columbia 27 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 2.63 Offspring fledged per nest 1.13 Fledges/nest Fledgling University of British Columbia 27 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Fledging or Weaning Rate 86.6 Egg-to-fledgling success rate % Fledgling University of British Columbia 27 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 1.2 Nestling to fledgling mortality % Fledgling University of British Columbia 27 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.25 Eggs per nest 0.71 Eggs/nest Embryo University of British Columbia 8 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 100 Nestling to fledgling mortality % Fledgling University of British Columbia 8 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Selenium levels in bird eggs and effects on avian reproduction.

Author(s)
Ratti, J.T., Moser, A.M., Garton, E.O. and Miller, R.
Issue
2
Volume
70
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 0.9433 Daily survival rate 0.006012 B Embryo Soda Springs 119 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Simulated behavioral energetics of nonbreeding American robins: the influence of foraging time, intake rate and flying time on weight dynamics.

Author(s)
Marcum, H.A., Grant, W.E. and Chavez-Ramirez, F.
Issue
2
Volume
106
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Type
Dietary Composition Celtus occidentalis, Cornus sp., Crataegus monogyna, Lindera benzoin, Lonicara x bella, Menispernum canadense, Morus alba, Phytolacca americana, Polygonatum commentatum, Prunus serotina, Smilacina racemosa, Smilax hispida, Smilax lasioneura, Viburnum dentatum, Vitus sp., mixed fruit Feeding parameters taken from literature Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate Review see Table 3 Basal metabolic rate Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Synergistic effects of spring temperatures and land cover on nest survival of urban birds.

Author(s)
Becker, M.E. and Weisberg, P.J.
Issue
1
Volume
117
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 0.973 Daily mean nest survival 0.013 Nestling Sparks and Reno 159 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 44 Percent survival % Nestling Sparks and Reno 159 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 12% increase for every +1 degree C Increase in survival due to temperature % Nestling Sparks and Reno 159 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The phenology of the nesting season of the American Robin (Turdus migratorius) in the United States.

Author(s)
James, F.C. and Shugart, H.H.
Issue
2
Volume
76
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sample Size Type
Time of Nesting Begin date for period containing 90% of nests with young April 24-May 28 Date See Table 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Nesting End date for period containing 90% of nests with young June 4-August 27 Date See Table 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Use of cover crop fields by migratory and resident birds.

Author(s)
Wilcoxen, C.A., Walk, J.W. and Ward, M.P.
Volume
252
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density See Figure 1 Relative abundance by crop field type Birds/100 m B Both Adults and Juveniles East-central Illinois See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Variation in Nesting Success of the American Robin, Turdus migratorius.

Author(s)
Yen, C.F., Klaas, E.E. and Kam, Y.C.
Issue
3
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Sex Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality Incubation (13 d): 0.9535; nestling (12 d): 0.9791; total (25 d): 0.9655 Daily survival rate Incubation (13 d): 0.0097; nestling (12 d): 0.0057; total (25 d): 0.0050 B Iowa State University Incubation: 87; nestling: 66; total: 87 Exposure Factor Datasets
Building: Incubation (13 d): 0.8697; nestling (12 d): 0.9221; Trees/shrubs: Incubation (13 d): 0.9536; nestling (12 d): 0.9827 Daily survival rate Building: Incubation (13 d): 0.0329; nestling (12 d): 0.0432; Trees/shrubs: Incubation (13 d): 0.0085; nestling (12 d): 0.0054 B Iowa State University Building: Incubation: 18; nestling: 4; Tree/shrubs: Incubation: 69; nestling: 62 Exposure Factor Datasets
Early nests: Incubation (13 d): 0.9573; nestling (12 d): 0.9688; Late nests: Incubation (13 d): 0.9815; nestling (12 d): 0.9863 Daily survival rate Early nests: Incubation (13 d): 0.0112; nestling (12 d): 0.0116; Late nests: Incubation (13 d): 0.0082; nestling (12 d): 0.0061 B Iowa State University Early nests: Incubation: 33; nestling: 25; Late nests: Incubation: 36; nestling: 36 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Which egg features predict egg rejection responses in American robins? Replicating Rothstein's (1982) study.

Author(s)
Luro, A.B., Igic, B., Croston, R., López, A.V., Shawkey, M.D. and Hauber, M.E.
Issue
3
Volume
8
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean Egg weight 4.2-8.4 g B Embryo Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length 31x21 Egg dimensions mm B Embryo Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Habitat use and home range of mallards breeding in Minnesota

Author(s)
Gilmer, David S., I.J. Ball, Lewis M. Cowardin, John H. Riechmann and John R. Tester
Pages
781-789
Year
Issue
4
Volume
39
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 210 Study area was 67% upland forest, 33% lakes and wetlands. ha Female Adult western edge of Chippewa National Forest, Beltrami Co. 12 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 240 Study area was 67% upland forest, 33% lakes and wetlands. ha Male Adult western edge of Chippewa National Forest, Beltrami Co. 12 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 135 Study area was 67% upland forest, 33% lakes and wetlands. ha Female Adult western edge of Chippewa National Forest, Beltrami County 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 70 Study area was 67% upland forest, 33% lakes and wetlands. ha Female Adult western edge of Chippewa National Forest, Beltrami Co. 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Seasonal decline in brood sizes of sympatric waterfowl (Anas and Athya, Anatidae) and a proposed evolutionary explanation

Author(s)
Toft, Catherine A., David L. Trauger and Horatio W. Murdy
Pages
75-92
Year
Volume
53
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Type
Time of Hatching or Parturition June 14 Average date of hatching for 3 years straight (1963-65) Northwest Territories, Canada 50 broods Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Weights of wild mallard Anas platyrhynchos, gadwall A. strepera, and blue-winged teal A. discors during the breeding season

Author(s)
Lokemoen, John T., Douglas H. Johnson and David E. Sharp
Pages
122-130
Year
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 49.3 egg weight 3.5 SD g Not Reported Embryo central North Dakota 27 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 32.4 2.4 SD g Both Male and Female Hatchling central North Dakota 36 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 1020 g Female Adult central North Dakota 173 Exposure Factor Datasets
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OEHHA California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment