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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 2.9 | Nestling survival to day 11 | 1.3 | Nestling/clutch | B | Embryo | Montreal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | 75 | Nestling survival 29 d (Mayfield method) | % | Montreal | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Survival/ Mortality | Clutch 1: 71; clutch 2: 75 | Survival from laying to fledging | % | Montreal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Mating/ Laying | Peak: May 21-25 | Time of laying | May 10 to July 6 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.2 | Eggs per nest | 38 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Survival/ Mortality | Deciduous: 2.9; coniferous: 6.7 | Daily egg survival | % | Embryo | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Survival/ Mortality | Deciduous: 4.2; coniferous: 1.3 | Daily young survival | % | Nestling | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 2.5 | Average young fledged/nest | Young fledged/nest | Fledgling | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Preferred sugar-rich over lipid-rich fruits | Average fruit preferences | B | Not Reported | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | Preferred red over purple fruits | Average fruit preferences | B | Not Reported | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | No fruit color preference | Average fruit preferences | B | Not Reported | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.04 | Eggs per nest | 0.59 | 2 to 4 | Eggs/nest | B | Embryo | University of British Columbia | 27 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Hatching Success | 2.67 | Eggs hatched per nest | 1.12 | Eggs hatched/nest | Embryo | University of British Columbia | 27 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Hatching Success | 2.63 | Offspring fledged per nest | 1.13 | Fledges/nest | Fledgling | University of British Columbia | 27 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Fledging or Weaning Rate | 86.6 | Egg-to-fledgling success rate | % | Fledgling | University of British Columbia | 27 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Survival/ Mortality | 1.2 | Nestling to fledgling mortality | % | Fledgling | University of British Columbia | 27 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Clutch or Litter Size | 3.25 | Eggs per nest | 0.71 | Eggs/nest | Embryo | University of British Columbia | 8 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Survival/ Mortality | 100 | Nestling to fledgling mortality | % | Fledgling | University of British Columbia | 8 clutches | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 0.9433 | Daily survival rate | 0.006012 | B | Embryo | Soda Springs | 119 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | Celtus occidentalis, Cornus sp., Crataegus monogyna, Lindera benzoin, Lonicara x bella, Menispernum canadense, Morus alba, Phytolacca americana, Polygonatum commentatum, Prunus serotina, Smilacina racemosa, Smilax hispida, Smilax lasioneura, Viburnum dentatum, Vitus sp., mixed fruit | Feeding parameters taken from literature | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Metabolic Rate | Review see Table 3 | Basal metabolic rate | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | 0.973 | Daily mean nest survival | 0.013 | Nestling | Sparks and Reno | 159 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Survival/ Mortality | 44 | Percent survival | % | Nestling | Sparks and Reno | 159 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Survival/ Mortality | 12% increase for every +1 degree C | Increase in survival due to temperature | % | Nestling | Sparks and Reno | 159 nests | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Nesting | Begin date for period containing 90% of nests with young | April 24-May 28 | Date | See Table 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Time of Nesting | End date for period containing 90% of nests with young | June 4-August 27 | Date | See Table 1 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | See Figure 1 | Relative abundance by crop field type | Birds/100 m | B | Both Adults and Juveniles | East-central Illinois | See citation | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Sex | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | Incubation (13 d): 0.9535; nestling (12 d): 0.9791; total (25 d): 0.9655 | Daily survival rate | Incubation (13 d): 0.0097; nestling (12 d): 0.0057; total (25 d): 0.0050 | B | Iowa State University | Incubation: 87; nestling: 66; total: 87 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Building: Incubation (13 d): 0.8697; nestling (12 d): 0.9221; Trees/shrubs: Incubation (13 d): 0.9536; nestling (12 d): 0.9827 | Daily survival rate | Building: Incubation (13 d): 0.0329; nestling (12 d): 0.0432; Trees/shrubs: Incubation (13 d): 0.0085; nestling (12 d): 0.0054 | B | Iowa State University | Building: Incubation: 18; nestling: 4; Tree/shrubs: Incubation: 69; nestling: 62 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Early nests: Incubation (13 d): 0.9573; nestling (12 d): 0.9688; Late nests: Incubation (13 d): 0.9815; nestling (12 d): 0.9863 | Daily survival rate | Early nests: Incubation (13 d): 0.0112; nestling (12 d): 0.0116; Late nests: Incubation (13 d): 0.0082; nestling (12 d): 0.0061 | B | Iowa State University | Early nests: Incubation: 33; nestling: 25; Late nests: Incubation: 36; nestling: 36 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | Egg weight | 4.2-8.4 | g | B | Embryo | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body length | 31x21 | Egg dimensions | mm | B | Embryo | Not reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home Range | 210 | Study area was 67% upland forest, 33% lakes and wetlands. | ha | Female | Adult | western edge of Chippewa National Forest, Beltrami Co. | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range | 240 | Study area was 67% upland forest, 33% lakes and wetlands. | ha | Male | Adult | western edge of Chippewa National Forest, Beltrami Co. | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range | 135 | Study area was 67% upland forest, 33% lakes and wetlands. | ha | Female | Adult | western edge of Chippewa National Forest, Beltrami County | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Home Range | 70 | Study area was 67% upland forest, 33% lakes and wetlands. | ha | Female | Adult | western edge of Chippewa National Forest, Beltrami Co. | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time of Hatching or Parturition | June 14 | Average date of hatching for 3 years straight (1963-65) | Northwest Territories, Canada | 50 broods | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 49.3 | egg weight | 3.5 SD | g | Not Reported | Embryo | central North Dakota | 27 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 32.4 | 2.4 SD | g | Both Male and Female | Hatchling | central North Dakota | 36 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body Weight - Mean | 1020 | g | Female | Adult | central North Dakota | 173 | Exposure Factor Datasets |