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Turdus migratorius (American robin)

Citation:

Metabolizable energy in Chinese tallow fruit for yellow-rumped warblers, northern cardinals, and American robins.

Author(s)
Baldwin, M.J., Barrow Jr, W.C., Jeske, C. and Rohwer, F.C.
Issue
3
Volume
120
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Food Ingestion Rate 0.13 0.03 g dry/g^0.75/day NR Not Reported Lafayette 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Nest predators, but not nest survival, differ between adjacent urban habitats.

Author(s)
Malpass, J.S., Rodewald, A.D., Matthews, S.N. and Kearns, L.J.
Volume
21
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality See Figure 1 Daily nest survival rate Columbus 741 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Notes on reproductive activities of robins in Iowa and Illinois.

Author(s)
Klimstra, W.D. and Stieglitz, W.O.
Issue
4
Volume
69
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 3.17 Eggs per nest 1 to 5 Eggs/nest Embryo Carbondale area 29 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.44 Eggs per nest 2 to 4 Eggs/nest Embryo 81 clutches Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Nesting April 23 to May 1 Carbondale area Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Nesting May 1 to 10 Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 1946: 48.6; 1947: 51.0; 1948: 42.0 % Embryo 31 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success Review % Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success Review % Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Occurrence and nest survival of four thrush species on a managed central Appalachian forest.

Author(s)
Dellinger, R.L., Wood, P.B. and Keyser, P.D.
Issue
2
Volume
243
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality Even-aged harvest: 100; mature forest: 53.6; mature deciduous: 23.6; mature mixed: 60.1; partial harvest: 0; deciduous partial: 0; mixed partial: 0 Nest survival rate Even-aged harvest: 0; mature forest: 1.5; mature deciduous: 0.6; mature mixed: 0.1 % B Nestling MeadWestvaco Wildlife and Ecosystem Research Forest and the Panther Run Tract, Randolph County Even-aged harvest: 3; mature forest: 8; mature deciduous: 2; mature mixed: 6; partial harvest: 5; deciduous partial: 1; mixed partial: 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Offspring size as an index of habitat degradation.

Author(s)
Warkentin, I.G., Reed, J.M. and Dunham, S.M.
Issue
2
Volume
3
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density San Juan: 0.10; Stewart: 0.06; Clear: 0.07 per 100 net-hours/km2 NR Adult Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year 2 to 3 Clutch/y Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Nesting San Juan: May 22; Stewart: May 27; Clear: June 5 San Juan: 2 d; Stewart: 4 d; Clear: 4 d NR Adult Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size Initial: 3.8; 8 d: 2.5; 8 d successful only: 3.2 Initial: 0.2; 8 d: 0.3; 8 d successful only: 0.2 Eggs/nest Embryo San Juan canyon; Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size Initial: 3.5; 8 d: 1.9; 8 d successful only: 3.0 Initial: 0.1; 8 d: 0.3; 8 d successful only: 0.2 Eggs/nest Embryo Stewart canyon; Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size Initial: 3.6; 8 d: 1.7; 8 d successful only: 3.3 Initial: 0.1; 8 d: 0.4; 8 d successful only: 0.2 Eggs/nest Embryo Clear canyon; Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean San Juan: 6.6; Stewart: 6.9; Clear: 7.2 Mean egg mass San Juan: 0.1; Stewart: 0.2; Clear: 0.1 g Embryo Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success San Juan: 21; Stewart: 18; Clear: 9 Nests with at least 1 yound d 8 Nests Embryo Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success San Juan: 8; Stewart: 3; Clear: 5 Nests with no losses after d 8 Nests Embryo Toiyabe Mountains in Lander and Nye Counties Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Recovery of an American Robin Turdue-Migratorius population after earlier DDT use.

Author(s)
Beaver, D.L.
Issue
3
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density See Figure 1 B Adult Michigan State University, north campus Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.4 0.07 Eggs/nest B Embryo Ithaca 60 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.6 0.08 Eggs/nest B Embryo Ithaca 67 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.5 0.1 Eggs/nest B Embryo Madison 30 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.6 0.07 Eggs/nest B Embryo Madison 70 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.3 0.09 Eggs/nest B Embryo Madison 46 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.4 0.11 Eggs/nest B Embryo Pittsburgh 42 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.5 0.18 Eggs/nest B Embryo East Lansing 13 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 2.8 2.6 Eggs/nest B Embryo Michigan State University, north campus 13 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.2 0.19 Eggs/nest B Embryo Michigan State University, north campus 14 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Reproduction of American robin (Turdus migratorius) in a suburban environment.

Author(s)
Morneau, F., Lépine, C., Décarie, R., Villard, M.A. and DesGranges, J.L.
Issue
1
Volume
32
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Nesting See Figure 1 Montreal 41 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.6 0.7 2 to 5 Eggs/nest B Embryo Montreal 34 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size Review Eggs/nest B Embryo Several states See citation Table 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size Clutch 1: 3.8; clutch 2: 3.3 Eggs/nest B Embryo Montreal Clutch 1: 18; clutch 2: 16 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year 2 B Embryo Montreal Exposure Factor Datasets
Hatching Success 90 Breeding success % Montreal 113 Exposure Factor Datasets

Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

Foods consumed by breeding mallards on wetlands of south-central North Dakota

Author(s)
Swanson, George A., Mavis I. Meyer, and Vyto A. Adomaitis
Pages
197-203
Year
Issue
1
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Total animal, 71.9: Gastropoda, 16.4; Insecta, 27.1; Crustacea, 12.9, Oligochaeta, 11.8. Total plant, 28.1; seeds, 24.8; vegetation 3.3; roots and tubers, 2.8. Proportion by volume of plant and animal foods in the esophagi of mallards. % (by volume) Female Not Reported drift praire and Missouri Coteau in south-central North Dakota 37 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Home range and habitat use of forest-dwelling mallards in Minnesota

Author(s)
Kirby, Ronald E., John H. Riechmann and Lewis M. Cowardin
Pages
215-219
Year
Issue
2
Volume
97
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 540 40-1440 ha Female Adult Bemidji, Beltrami Co. 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 620 70-1140 ha Male Adult Bemidji, Beltrami Co. 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Use of prairie pothole habitat by breeding mallards

Author(s)
Dwyer, T.J., G.L. Krapu and D.M. Janke
Pages
526-531
Year
Issue
2
Volume
43
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 467.8 ha Female Adult Missouri Couteau, south-central North Dakota 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 110.9 Breeding home range. ha Female Adult Missouri Coteau of south-central North Dakota 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
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