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Cathartes aura (Turkey Vulture)

Citation:

Diet of black and turkey vultures in a forested landscape.

Author(s)
Kelly, N.E., Sparks, D.W., DeVault, T.L. and Rhodes Jr, O.E.
Issue
2
Volume
119
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Insecta: 2, reptilia: 2, aves: 34, mammalia: 98, plantae: 85, non-biological material: 11 Black (70%) and turkey (30%) vultures % frequency Both Adults and Juveniles Savannah River Site 65 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Reptilia: trace, aves: 4, mammalia: 96 Black (70%) and turkey (30%) vultures % frequency Both Adults and Juveniles Savannah River Site 65 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Predatory bird populations in the east Mojave Desert, California.

Author(s)
Knight, R.L., Camp, R.J., Boarman, W.I. and Knight, H.A.
Issue
4
Volume
59
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Population Density Rangeland: 0.4, irrigated ag: 7.8, urban: 3.6 Mean number per 100 km Rangeland: 0.6, irrigated ag: 37.3, urban: 14.3 No. birds Both Adults and Juveniles 115⁰45'E, 34⁰33'N Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants in blood of black and turkey vultures from Savannah River Site, South Carolina, USA.

Author(s)
Kumar, K.S., Bowerman, W.W., DeVault, T.L., Takasuga, T., Rhodes Jr, O.E., Brisbin Jr, I.L. and Masunaga, S.
Issue
2
Volume
53
Exposure Endpoint Type Range Units Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 1.7-2.2 kg Both Adults and Juveniles Savannah River Site 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) 1.43-2.74 % Both Adults and Juveniles Savannah River Site 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Use of a communal roost by Turkey Vultures in northeastern Iowa.

Author(s)
McVey, K.J., Skrade, P.D. and Sordahl, T.A.
Issue
2
Volume
79
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Migration or Dispersal 43181 Mean spring arrival date 13 days B Both Adults and Juveniles Decorah Iowa 28 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Migration or Dispersal 43394 Mean autmn departure date B Both Adults and Juveniles Decorah Iowa 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Sublethal landrin toxicity: behavioral and physiological effects on captive vultures.

Author(s)
Quick, F. and Hill, E.F.
Issue
2
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 1.4-1.7 kg NR Adult Pettigrew Science Center, Griffith Park 2 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Apparent tolerance of turkey vultures (Cathartes aura) to the non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drug diclofenac.

Author(s)
Rattner, B.A., Whitehead, M.A., Gasper, G., Meteyer, C.U., Link, W.A., Taggart, M.A., Meharg, A.A., Pattee, O.H. and Pain, D.J.
Issue
11
Volume
27
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Vegetation: 18.0, feathers: 18.6, anthropogenic debris: 16.3, sheep wool: 29.2, bones: 2.3, volume not estimated: cephalopod beaks, small rocks, crustacean shells, fur Dietary component category Vegetation: 22.0, feathers: 30.0, anthropogenic debris: 21.7, sheep wool: 32.7, bones: 5.5 % of volume NR Not Reported Stanley, Falkland Islands 101 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Turkey vulture breeding behavior studied with trail cameras. 

Author(s)
Rollack, C.E., Wiebe, K., Stoffel, M.J. and Houston, C.S.
Issue
2
Volume
47
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Nesting 2009: April 20-May 31, 2010: Aprl 19-May 12, 2011: April 21-May 24 Pre-incubation B Adult Saskatchewan 5 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Liver Lead Concentrations in Raptors in New Jersey, USA, 2008—2010.

Author(s)
Stansley, W. and Murphy, L.A.
Issue
2
Volume
87
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Dog hairs: 26, sea lion hairs: 5, feathers: 32, plant material: 30, plastics: 81, other human materials: 16 % occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles Atacama Desert 96 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Dog hairs: 10, feathers: 4, plant material: 31, plastics: 83, other human materials: 20 % occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles Atacama Desert 102 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Dog hairs: 18, sea lion hairs: 3, feathers: 18, plant material: 31, plastics: 82, other human materials: 18 % occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles Atacama Desert 198 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Cadmium and Lead content in Liver and Kidney tissues of Wild Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura (Linneo, 1758) from Chañaral, Atacama desert, Chile.

Author(s)
Valladares, F., Alvarado, S., Urra, R., Abarca, J., Inostroza, J., Codoceo, J. and Ruz, M.
Issue
2
Volume
77
Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
1330-1720 g NR Not Reported Chanaral, Atacama region 14 Exposure Factor Datasets

Anas platyrhynchos

Citation:

The mallard: Its management in western Montana

Author(s)
Girard, G. L.
Pages
233-259
Year
Volume
5
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Sago pondweed (Potamogeton pectinatus); Leafy pondweed (P. foliosus); small pondweed (P. pusillus); smartweed (Polygonum amphibium); widgeon grass (Ruppia maritima); redhead grass (Potamogeton perfoliatus); muskgrass (Chara spp.); duckweeds (Lemna minor and L. trisulca); horned pondweed (Zannichellia palustris); duck potato (Sagittaria arifolia); water spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis) Both Male and Female Not Reported lower Flathead Valley Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Food preferences of mallards on the Chippewa National Forest, Minnesota

Author(s)
Stoudt, Jerome H.
Pages
100-112
Year
Volume
8
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Zizania aquatica, 35.5%; Potmogeton strictifolius, 22.8%; Sparganium chlorocarpum, 11.1%; Scirpus validus, 4.0%; Potamogeton natans, 3.4%; Potamogeton richardsonii, 2.3%; Naias flexilis, 2.0%; Ceratophyllum demensum, 1.5%; Potamogeton spectinatus, 1.5%; Carex spp., 1.4%; Potamogeton zosteriformis, 1.3%; Carex pseudo-cyperus, 1.0%; Scirpus acutus, 1.0% % (by volume) Not Reported Not Reported Chippewa National Forest 306 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

A model of the productivity of the mallard

Author(s)
Johnson, Douglas H., Donald W. Sparling and Lewis M. Cowardin
Pages
257-275
Year
Volume
38
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Time of Migration or Dispersal March 15 - May 10 arrival at breeding grounds Both Male and Female Adult prairie pothole region of the U.S. Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Foods consumed by breeding mallards on wetlands of south-central North Dakota

Author(s)
Swanson, George A., Mavis I. Meyer, and Vyto A. Adomaitis
Pages
197-203
Year
Issue
1
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Total animal, 37.6: Gastropoda, 6.3; Insecta, 16.8; Crustacea, 11.3. Total plant, 62.4: Seeds, 56.4; vegetation, 6.0; roots and tubers, 4.1. Proportion by volume of plant and animal foods in the esophagi of mallards. % (by volume) Male Not Reported drift prairie and missouri Coteau of south-central North Dakota 39 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Total animal, 37.0: Gastropoda, 4.5; Insecta, 22.6; Crustacea, 7.5. Total plant, 63.0: Seeds, 58.5; vegetation, 4.5; roots and tubers, 3.9. Proportion by volume of plant and animal foods in the esophagi of mallards. % (by volume) Female Not Reported drift prairie and Missouri Coteau in south-central North Dakota 41 Exposure Factor Datasets

Turdus migratorius (American robin)

Citation:

Breeding bird response to cattle grazing of a cottonwood bottomland.

Author(s)
Sedgwick, J.A. and Knopf, F.L.
Issue
1
Volume
51
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Population Density Grazed: 1982: 26.6; 1984: 37.6; 1985: 39.6; ungrazed: 1982: 25.4; 1984: 27.5; 1985: 48.6 Mean abundance Grazed: 1982: 6.21; 1984: 4.58; 1985: 7.89; ungrazed: 1982: 4.14; 1984: 3.30; 1985: 2.55 Birds/100 ha B Both Adults and Juveniles South Platte Wildlife Management Area Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Changes in bird communities in boreal mixedwood forest: harvest and wildfire effects over 30 years.

Author(s)
Hobson, K.A. and Schieck, J.
Issue
3
Volume
9
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Location Sample Size Type
Population Density See Figure 3 Birds/ha Birds/ha B Alberta See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Disparity between adult and juvenile American Robins Turdus migratorius foraging for ground invertebrates and cherry fruits.

Author(s)
Vanderhoff, E.N. and Eason, P.K.
Issue
12
Volume
113
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 1 Insect ingestion Invertebrates/min B Both Adults and Juveniles Louisville Adult: 204, juvenile: 224 Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 3 Cherry ingestion Fruits/min B Both Adults and Juveniles Louisville Adult: 204, juvenile: 224 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Do seeds hinder digestive processing of fruit pulp? Implications for plant/frugivore mutualisms.

Author(s)
Witmer, M.C.
Issue
2
Volume
115
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 1 Wet matter intake (seeds vs. pulp) mg/g/d NR Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate See Figure 2 Dry matter intake (seeds vs. pulp) mg/g/d NR Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 72 6.6 g NR Adult 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Does low daily energy expenditure drive low metabolic capacity in the tropical robin, Turdus grayi?.

Author(s)
Wagner, D.N., Mineo, P.M., Sgueo, C., Wikelski, M. and Schaeffer, P.J.
Issue
6
Volume
183
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate 7.8 Daily energey expenditure 0.55 LO2/d NR Not Reported Michigan and Ohio Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 104.4 Mass specific daily energy expenditure 6.7 LO2/kg/d NR Not Reported Michigan and Ohio Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 10.3 Summit metabolism 0.88 mLO2/min NR Not Reported Michigan and Ohio Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 145.2 Mass specific summit metabolism 11.9 mLO2/kg/min NR Not Reported Michigan and Ohio Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 70.5 1.6 g NR Not Reported Michigan and Ohio Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Effects of insecticide use on breeding birds in Christmas tree plantations in Quebec.

Author(s)
Rondeau, G. and Desgranges, J.L.
Issue
5
Volume
4
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 14 Egg mortalilty % B Embryo Sherbrooke, Quebec 15 nests Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Energetics and metabolite profiles during early flight in American robins (Turdus migratorius).

Author(s)
Gerson, A.R. and Guglielmo, C.G.
Issue
7
Volume
183
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type
Body Fat (total or %) See citation Figure 1 Reduction in total mass as function of flight duration g lost/min flight B Adult Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 1 Reduction in fat mass as function of flight duration g lost/min flight B Adult Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 1 Reduction in lean mass as function of flight duration g lost/min flight B Adult Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Incubation temperature impacts nestling growth and survival in an open‐cup nesting passerine.

Author(s)
Ospina, E.A., Merrill, L. and Benson, T.J.
Issue
6
Volume
8
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Hatching Success Non-manipulated nests: 85.2; 35C incubator: 0; 36.1C: 89.2; 37.8C: 90.2 % B Embryo Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm Non-manipulated nests: 226; 35C incubator: 11; 36.1C: 65; 37.8C: 61 eggs Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Hatching or Parturition Non-manipulated nests: 11.95; 36.1C: 11.50; 37.8C: 10.22 Length of incubation d B Embryo Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm Non-manipulated nests: 226; 35C incubator: 11; 36.1C: 65; 37.8C: 61 eggs Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean See Figure 5 Mean mass day 7 g B Nestling Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm See citation Figure 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body length See Figure 5 Wing chord, tarsus length mm B Nestling Urbana; mixed coniferous tree farm See citation Figure 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Invasive fruits, novel foods, and choice: an investigation of European starling and American robin frugivory.

Author(s)
Lafleur, N.E., Rubega, M.A. and Elphick, C.S.
Issue
3
Volume
119
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition See Figure 1 Mean fruits eaten in trial B Not Reported University of Connecticut’s Avian Research Facility in Storrs 2 males, 4 females Exposure Factor Datasets
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