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Canis latrans

Citation:

Food habits of the coyote in California

Author(s)
Ferrel, Carol M., Howard R. Leach and Daniel F. Tillotson
Pages
301-341
Year
Volume
39
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition rodent (33.2%); deer (17.0%); other stock (14.8%); rabbit (13.2%); misc. (10.0%); sheep (4.6%); bird (3.8%); vegetation (3.4%) overall % volume of stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported coastal region 407 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition rodent (27.0%); deer (18.3%); other stock (9.4%); rabbit (22.2%); misc. (10.5%); sheep (6.7%); bird (5.0%); vegetation (0.9%) overall % volume of stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported northeast region 611 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition rodent (24.5%); deer (11.4%); other stock (12.1%); rabbit (22.9%); misc. (10.5%); sheep (9.7%); bird (3.4%); vegetation (5.5%) overall % volume of stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported inland Sierra region 813 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition rodent (19.2%); deer (5.0%); other stock (12.4%); rabbit (41.5%); misc. (12.4%); sheep (6.6%); bird (2.1%); vegetation (0.8%) overall % volume of stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported eastern region 94 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition rodent (24.4%); deer (9.2%); other stock (7.6%); rabbit (26.4%); misc. (10.3%); sheep (5.3%); bird (8.2%); vegetation (8.6%) overall % volume of stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported southern region 297 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Evaluation of several indices for assessment of coyote (Canis latrans) body composition

Author(s)
Huot, Jean, Marie-Lazarine Poulle and Michel Crete
Pages
1620-1624
Year
Volume
73
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Fat (total or %) 12.08 body fat content 7.36 SD 1.70 - 26.72 % Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Quebec 22 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Densities of coyotes at the interface of Saguaro National Monument and Tucson, Arizona

Author(s)
McClure, Mark F., Norman S. Smith and William W. Shaw
Pages
83-86
Year
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density range over 6 counting periods 3.2 - 4.6 #/km2 Both Male and Female Not Reported Saguaro National Monument 28-40/period Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Age distribution and weights of coyotes in northwestern Texas

Author(s)
Meinzer, Wyman P. and Fred S. Guthery
Pages
275-278
Year
Volume
25
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 7.9 (0.5yr); 9.8 (1.5 yr); 11.0 (2.5 yr); 11.5(3.5 yr); 10.8 (4.5 yr); 11.6 (5.5 yr); 10.4 (6.5 yr); 10.9 (>7.5 yr) average body weights at various ages kg Female Both Adults and Juveniles King and Knox counties 3 - 121/age Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 8.2 (0.5yr); 10.4 (1.5 yr); 12.8 (2.5 yr); 13.2 (3.5 yr); 13.7 (4.5 yr); 12.5 (5.5 yr); 12.1 (6.5 yr); 12.6 (>7.5 yr) average body weights at various ages kg Male Both Adults and Juveniles King and Knox counties 8 - 76/age Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Seasonal variation in body mass and composition of eastern coyotes

Author(s)
Poulle, Marie Lazarine, Michel Crete and Jean Huot
Pages
1625 - 1633
Year
Volume
73
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Fat (total or %) 9.5 1.3 3.4 - 25.2 % Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Quebec 36 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) 16.8 1.8 5.3 - 34.8 % Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Quebec Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Ecology of coyotes in Iowa

Author(s)
Andrews, Ronald D. and Edward K. Boggess
Pages
249-265
Publisher
Academic Press
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Time of Mating/ Laying Jan. - Apr. breeding Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size range of 5 yearly averages 5.12 - 6.90 pups/litter Female Adult 5 yrs Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 60.9 mean survival rate estimated from population age structure data % Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition rabbits (51.0%); mice (12.3%); other mammals (8.0%); birds (2.7%); plants (0.3%); misc. (0.2%) % volume of food items in stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported 222 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Ecology of coyotes in northern Minnesota

Author(s)
Berg, William E. and Robert A. Chesness
Pages
229-247
Publisher
Academic Press
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition deer (41.8%); livestock (23.3%); mice (3.6%); porcupine (4.0%); snowshoe hare (12.8%); striped skunk (2.0%); red squirrel (0.7%); muskrat (1.8%); beaver (0.6%); racoon (0.2%); ruffed grouse (1.0%); bird (0.1%); poultry (1.4%); unknown (2.0%) % weight of item in stomach contents % Not Reported Not Reported Aitkin and Itasca counties 1204 Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity oldest age; less than 1% of population 9 - 12 yrs Not Reported Adult Aitkin and Itasca counties 960 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean range of average weights 12 - 13 kg Male Adult Aitkin and Itasca counties Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean range of average weights 11 - 12 kg Female Adult Aitkin and Itasca counties Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean range of average weights 10 - 11 kg Both Male and Female Juvenile Aitkin and Itasca counties Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Migration or Dispersal Oct. - Nov. Both Male and Female Juvenile Aitkin and Itasca counties Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 68 km2 Male Adult Aitkin and Itasca counties 25 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 16 km2 Female Adult Aitkin and Itasca counties 25 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range prior to dispersal 5 - 8 km2 Both Male and Female Juvenile Aitkin and Itasca counties 50 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Coyote morphometric characteristics and mass dynamics in the San Joaquin Valley, California

Author(s)
Cypher, Brian L.
Pages
360-365
Year
Volume
40
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 10.4 0.2 SE kg Male Pup Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88 - 473 m) 28 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 11.4 0.2 SE kg Male Juvenile Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88 - 473 m) 10 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 12.7 0.3 SE kg Male Adult Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88 - 473 m) 16 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 9.9 0.4 SE kg Female Pup Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88 - 473 m) 13 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 9.3 0.3 SE kg Female Juvenile Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88 - 473 m) 7 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 10.1 1.1 SE kg Female Adult Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88 - 473 m) 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 2.2 0.1 SE kg Female Pup Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88 - 473 m) 19 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 10.2 0.2 SE kg Female Adult Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88 - 473 m) 53 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 2.5 0.2 SE kg Male Pup Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88 - 473 m) 19 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 12.1 0.2 SE kg Male Adult Naval Petroleum Reserves (elev., 88 - 473 m) 82 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Longevity of captive mammals

Author(s)
Jones, Marvin L.
Pages
113-128
Year
Issue
2
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Longevity 21 yr, 10 mo captive longevity record yr, mo Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Behavioral ecology of coyotes on the National Elk Refuge, Jackson, Wyoming

Author(s)
Camenzind, Franz J.
Pages
267-296
Publisher
Academic Press
Year
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 0.53 0.04 SD #/km2 Not Reported Adult National Elk Refuge, Jackson Hole Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 4.45 0.33 SD #/litter Female Adult National Elk Refuge, Jackson Hole Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 0.77 0.33 SD #/km2 Not Reported Pup National Elk Refuge, Jackson Hole Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 1.37 post-whelping population density 0.33 SD #/km2 Not Reported Both Adults and Juveniles National Elk Refuge, Jackson Hole Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density peak density 0.57 - 0.98 #/km2 Not Reported Adult National Elk Refuge, Jackson Hole Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
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