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Mephitis mephitis

Citation:

Physical characteristics of striped skunks in northern Minnesota

Author(s)
Fuller, Todd K., David W. Kuehn, Pamela L. Coy and Randy K. Markl
Pages
371-374
Year
Issue
2
Volume
66
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 2.48 0.30 SE 1.75-3.65 kg Male Both Adults and Juveniles Bearville study area; Itasca county 6 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 1.74 0.10 SE 1.35-2.15 kg Male Both Adults and Juveniles Bearville study area; Itasca county 10 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 3.84 0.19 SE 2.45-5.20 kg Male Both Adults and Juveniles Bearville study area; Itasca county 15 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 2.81 0.14 SE 1.83-3.50 kg Male Both Adults and Juveniles Bearville study area; Itasca county 16 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 2.85 0.22 SE 1.50-4.25 kg Male Both Adults and Juveniles Bearville study area; Itasca county 15 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 2.05 0.38 SE 1.40-3.35 kg Male Both Adults and Juveniles Bearville study area; Itasca county 5 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Care, management, and biology of captive striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis)

Author(s)
Wade-Smith Julia and Milo E. Richmond
Pages
575-584
Year
Issue
5
Volume
25
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 4.38 2.38 SD pups/litter Female Adult 48 females Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 3.83 1.97 SD pups/litter Female Juvenile 29 females Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning 8 8-10 weeks Both Male and Female Pup 2-12 litters Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity 6 years Not Reported Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 59.81 mortality 0-2 months % Both Male and Female Pup 321 pups Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Die Aufzucht von Skunks im Berliner Zoologischen Garten

Author(s)
Kloess, Hans-Georg
Pages
214-217
Year
Volume
22
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 63 days Both Male and Female Embryo 1 animal Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Seasonal food of skunks in New York

Author(s)
Hamilton, W. J.
Pages
240-246
Year
Issue
3
Volume
17
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Fruit 26.7; mammals 19.6; insects 6.8; grasses, leaves, buds 10.8; Carrion 13.5; grains, nuts 11.3; garbage 6.8; earthworms 0.9; birds 1.9; reptiles, amphibians 1.4; crustaceans 0.3; mollusks trace % by bulk; stomach analysis % 1067 animals Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition insects 43.06; fruits 27.56; mammals 16.25; grains 8.69; Carrion 1.76; Birds 1.46; reptiles, amphibians 1.14. frequency %; stomach and fecal analysis % 570 fecal analyses; 50 stomach analyses Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Reproduction of the striped skunk in New York

Author(s)
Hamilton, W. J.
Pages
123-124
Year
Issue
1
Volume
44
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean newborn 33.5-35.5 g Female Neonate 3 embryos Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 5.8 examination of reproductive tract 3-8 embryos Female Neonate 40 females Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Insect food of skunks

Author(s)
Kelker, George Hills
Pages
164-170
Year
Issue
2
Volume
18
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition insects; % by volume; scat analysis 53.5-70.1 % Not Reported Not Reported 952 scats Exposure Factor Datasets

Mustela frenata

Citation:

Growth and behavior of a litter of captive long-tailed weasels

Author(s)
Sanderson, Glen C.
Pages
412-415
Year
Volume
30
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Food Ingestion Rate 22 % body weight consumed/d Both Male and Female Juvenile captured at Delta, Manitoba, Canada 7 Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate 24 % body weight consumed/d Both Male and Female Juvenile captured at Delta, Manitoba, Canada 7 Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate 18 % body weight consumed/d Both Male and Female Adult captured at Delta, Manitoba, Canada 7 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 107.6 100.4 - 116.5 g Male Juvenile captured at Delta, Manitoba, Canada 7 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 86.2 g Female Juvenile captured at Delta, Manitoba, Canada 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 178.6 g Female Adult captured at Delta, Manitoba, Canada 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate see citation figure of body weight (g) vs estimated age (d) g/d Both Male and Female Juvenile captured at Delta, Manitoba, Canada 7 Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 81 - 83 d Male Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Gestation period in the long-tailed weasel

Author(s)
Hall, E. Raymond
Pages
249-250
Year
Volume
19
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 4 young/litter Female Adult captured at Tahoe City, California 1 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Breeding habits of captive long-tailed weasels (Mustela frenata)

Author(s)
Wright, Philip L.
Pages
338-344
Year
Volume
39
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Time of Hatching or Parturition April Both Male and Female Neonate Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying Apr. - Aug. Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 279 205 - 337 d Female Adult 18 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 6 - 19 young/litter Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutches or Litters per year 1 litter/yr Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 3 mo Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Notes on the ecology of weasels in Gunnison County, Colorado

Author(s)
Quick, Horace F.
Pages
281-290
Year
Volume
32
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Microtus (52%); Peromyscus (19.5%); Eutamias (18.2%); Cynomys (2.6%); Thomomys (3.9%); Citellus (2.6%); Ochotona (1.3%); Vespula (6.5%); Tettigoniidae (2.6%) % occurrence in scats % Not Reported Not Reported Gunnison County (elev., >7500 ft) 77 scats Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 2 #/mi2 Not Reported Not Reported Gunnison County (elev., >7500 ft) Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets

Enhydra lutris

Citation:

Metabolism and thermoregulation in the sea otter

Author(s)
Morrison, Peter, Mario Rosenmann and James E. Estes
Pages
218-229
Year
Volume
47
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate 0.72 average basal metabolism in air 0.06 cc O2/g x hr Not Reported Not Reported 10 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 0.85 average basal metabolic rate in water cc O2/g x hr Not Reported Not Reported 13 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 0.99 average metabolic rate in air cc O2/g x hr Not Reported Not Reported 10 Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate 1.21 average metabolic rate in water cc O2/g x hr Not Reported Not Reported 13 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

The sea otter in the eastern Pacific Ocean

Author(s)
Kenyon, Karl W.
Pages
1-352
Year
Issue
68
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 1.75 1.2-2.5 kg Male Juvenile Amchitka Island 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 1.96 1.02-2.83 kg Female Juvenile Amchitka Island 6 Exposure Factor Datasets
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