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Canis latrans (Coyote)

Citation:

Coyote (Canis latrans) diet in an urban environment: variation relative to pet conflicts, housing density, and season.

Author(s)
Poessel, S.A., Mock, E.C. and Breck, S.W.
Issue
4
Volume
95
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Dietary Composition Rodents: 64, lagomorphs: 61, deer: 35, carnivores: 56, pets: 41, soricomorphs: 10, unknown: 14, native seeds: 27, non-native seeds: 35, unknown seeds: 19, trash: 27 Frequency by group NR Both Adults and Juveniles Denver metro area 64 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Reproduction and body condition of California coyotes (Canis latrans).

Author(s)
Sacks, B.N.
Issue
5
Volume
86
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 6.6 2.2 pups B Pup Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion 55 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 4 Body mass by reproductive period kg F Adult Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Fat (total or %) See citation Figure 4 Visceral fat index F Adult Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 10.1 First year non-reproductive 0.4 kg M Juvenile Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 11.5 First year reproductive 0.2 kg M Juvenile Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 12.5 Adult reproductive 0.3 kg M Juvenile Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Not reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

A comparison of body mass of Canis latrans (coyotes) between eastern and western North America.

Author(s)
Way, J.G.
Issue
1
Volume
14
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Type
Body Weight - Mean Review Reported weights across North America Exposure Factor Datasets

Vulpes macrotis (Kit Fox)

Citation:

Population dynamics of San Joaquin kit foxes at the Naval Petroleum Reserves in California.

Author(s)
Cypher, B.L., Warrick, G.D., Otten, M.R., O'Farrell, T.P., Berry, W.H., Harris, C.E., Kato, T.T., McCue, P.M., Scrivner, J.H. and Zoellick, B.W.
Volume
145
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density See citation Table 1 Number/km2 B Both Adults and Juveniles Naval Petroleum Reserve See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality See citation Survival B Both Adults and Juveniles Naval Petroleum Reserve See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size See citation Table 6 Pups/litter B Pup Naval Petroleum Reserve See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition Leporids: 44.1, kangaroo rats: 31.0, pocket mice: 1.2, antelope squirrels: 2.3, other rodents: 4.1, sheep: 0.8, birds: 2.5, snakes: 1.4, lizards: 0.1, orthopterans: 6.4, colopterans: 1.3, other arthropods: 0.1, other items: 6.9 Frequency of occurrence % Both Adults and Juveniles Naval Petroleum Reserve 4393 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Desert kit fox (Vulpes macrotis arsipus) reproductive parameters—Upper Chuckwalla Valley, California.

Author(s)
Randel III, C.J.
Issue
1
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 2.69 0.3 Pups/litter B Pup Upper Chuckwalla Valley 32 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Desert kit fox (Vulpes macrotis arsipus) survival, Southeastern California.

Author(s)
Randel III, C.J. and Silvy, N.J.
Issue
1
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Survival/ Mortality 80 Mortality % B Upper Chuckwalla Valley 56 Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 2012-2013: pair formation: 0.868, pup-rearing: 0.944, dispersal: 1.000, annual: 0.752; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.891, pup-rearing: 1.000, annual: 0.892 Survival 2012-2013: pair formation: 0.014, pup-rearing: 0.0.14, dispersal: 0.000, annual: 0.010; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.023, pup-rearing: 0.000, annual: 0.017 M Adult Upper Chuckwalla Valley 56 Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 2012-2013: pair formation: 0.885, pup-rearing: 0.1.000, dispersal: 1.000, annual: 0.885; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.836, pup-rearing: 0.923, annual: 0.772 Survival 2012-2013: pair formation: 0.0.033, pup-rearing: 0.000, dispersal: 0.0000, annual: 0.012; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.0.028, pup-rearing: 0.019, annual: 0.022 F Adult Upper Chuckwalla Valley 56 Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 2012-2013: pair formation: 0.876, pup-rearing: 0..969, dispersal: 1.000, annual: 0.809; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.864, pup-rearing: 0.9640, annual: 0.833 Survival 2012-2013: pair formation: 0.019, pup-rearing: 0.001, dispersal: 0.000, annual: 0.012; 2013-2014: pair formation: 0.019, pup-rearing: 0.011, annual: 0.014 B Adult Upper Chuckwalla Valley 56 Exposure Factor Datasets

Mustela frenata (Long-tailed Weasel)

Citation:

Abundance of mesocarnivores in two vegetation types in the southeastern region of Mexico.

Author(s)
Hernández-Sánchez, A., Santos-Moreno, A. and Pérez-Irineo, G.
Issue
2
Volume
62
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density Rainy season: 0.10, dry: 0.18 Estimated average density by season individuals/km2 NR Not Reported Sierra de Oaxaca See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density Cloud forest: 0.26, semi-evergreen forest: 0.01 Estimated average density by vegetation type individuals/km2 NR Not Reported Sierra de Oaxaca See citation Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Survival and Predation of Weasels (Mustela erminea, Mustela frenata) in North America.

Author(s)
Linnell, M.A., Epps, C.W., Forsman, E.D. and Zielinski, W.J.
Issue
1
Volume
91
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Type
Survival/ Mortality Review Daily survival Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality Review Annual survival index Exposure Factor Datasets

Mephitis mephitis (Striped Skunk)

Citation:

Population characteristics, survival rates, and causes of mortality of striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) on the southern High Plains, Texas.

Author(s)
Hansen, L.A., Mathews, N.E., Vander Lee, B.A. and Lutz, R.S.
Issue
1
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density Claytonville: 0.27, Halfway: 0.71, Olton: 0.63, Plainview: 0.10 Individuals/12.8 sq km Individuals/12.8 sq km B Both Adults and Juveniles Lamb/Hale/Swisher counties 104 Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density Claytonville: 0.36, Halfway: 0.59, Olton: 0.38, Plainview: 0.20 Individuals/12.8 sq km Individuals/12.8 sq km B Both Adults and Juveniles Lamb/Hale/Swisher counties 104 Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 1994: 0.40, 1995: 0.48 Annual survival % B Both Adults and Juveniles Lamb/Hale/Swisher counties 104 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Husbandry, overwinter care, and reproduction of captive striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis).

Author(s)
Lariviere, S., Hwang, Y.T., Gorsuch, W.A. and Medill, S.A.
Issue
1
Volume
24
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Clutch or Litter Size 7 Offspring/litter B Neonate Delta Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Station 3 Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 5.5 Offspring/litter B Neonate Delta Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Station 11 Exposure Factor Datasets
Survival/ Mortality 97.9 Survival >60 d post weaning % B Delta Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Station 93 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Current distributional status of the striped skunk, Mephitis mephitis, in Baja California, Mexico.

Author(s)
Valdez-Villavicencio, J.H., Ruiz-Campos, G., Escobar-Flores, J., Guevara-Carrizales, A.A. and González-Guzmán, A.S.
Issue
4
Volume
74
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 1800 g F Adult Baja California 1 Exposure Factor Datasets

Enhydra lutris

Citation:

Movements, home range, and territories of male sea otters off central California

Author(s)
Jameson, Ronald J.
Pages
159-172
Year
Issue
2
Volume
5
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 29.5 resident and non-resident males were not significantly different 0.3 SE kg Male Adult Central coast 22 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean Individual data available in Table 2 8.2-24.1 kg Male Juvenile Central coast 33 Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 6.5 6-7 yr Male Central coast 22 Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 15 maximum density at this time of year per 1000 ha Male Adult Central coast 7 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 40.3 4.0 SE 23-65 ha Male Adult Central coast 10 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 78.0 7.2 SE 55-95 ha Male Adult Central coast 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Sea otter (Enhydra lutris) activities within the vicinity of the Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant, 1973-1978

Author(s)
Benech, S.V.
Pages
33-44
Year
Volume
1979
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 50 resident population density (see citation for map of study area) animals per study area Both Male and Female Not Reported Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant; Point San Luis to Point Buchon 15-170 Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 150 population density for resident and non-resident animals (see citation for map of study area) animals per study area Both Male and Female Not Reported Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant; Point San Luis to Point Buchon 15-170 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition abalone (43%), crabs (16%), urchins (13%), other (28%) The composition is based on occurrence of observed items. Both Male and Female Not Reported Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant; Point San Luis to Point Buchon 15-170 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Autumn movement and home range of sea otters in California

Author(s)
Ribic, Christine A.
Pages
795-801
Year
Issue
3
Volume
46
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 5.6 1.9 SD km^2 Both Male and Female Adult Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo 9 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 4.6 0.8 SD km^2 Male Adult Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 6.8 2.3 SD km^2 Female Adult Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
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