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Antrozous pallidus

Citation:

Natural history of the pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus (LeConte)

Author(s)
Orr, Robert T.
Pages
165-246
Year
Issue
4
Volume
28
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Time of Molt May-Aug. Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Torpor or Hibernation late Mar.-early Apr. end of winter dormancy period Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Migration or Dispersal mid-Oct. time of dispersal of summer roost colonies Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Inhalation Rate 0-52 respiration rate in dormant bats at 40 deg F respirations/min Both Male and Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 24.3 g Female Adult 15 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 20.6 g Male Adult 2 colonies Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 34.7 g Female Adult 10 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 25.2 g Male Adult 16 Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying late Oct.-Nov. period over which copulation occurs Both Male and Female Adult 1 male, 5 females Exposure Factor Datasets
Duration of Incubation or Gestation 9 estimation based on observations in wild and captive bats wks Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 1.8 1-3 young Female Adult 28 bats Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate range of mean daily intake of mealworms by captive bats 3.5-4.7 g/d Both Male and Female Adult 3 bats Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:
Chemical Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
Body Fat (total or %) total extractable lipids in carcass 5-15 % Both Male and Female Adult near cities 4 bats Exposure Factor Datasets
DDE (4,4'-) 5.8 ppm; range, 3.6-8.2 ppm (wet wt) mean and range of concentration in carcass, wet wt Both Male and Female Adult near cities 4 bats NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR NR Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDD (4,4'-) 0.1 ppm; range, <0.1-0.3 ppm (wet wt) mean and range of concentration in carcass, wet wt Both Male and Female Adult near cities 4 bats NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR NR Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (4,4'-) 1.8 ppm; range, 0.6-3.8 ppm (wet wt) mean and range of concentration in carcass, wet wt Both Male and Female Adult near cities 4 bats NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation NR NR Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Growth and development of young pallid bats, Antrozous pallidus

Author(s)
Davis, Russell
Pages
729-736
Year
Volume
50
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Time of Hatching or Parturition mid-June Female Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 11 body weight increase over time in males g/7 wks Male Juvenile 9-18 bats Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 1 yr Female Yearling Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity >1 yr Male Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size 1-2 pups Female Adult 50 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Vocal communication in the pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus

Author(s)
Brown, Patricia
Pages
34-54
Year
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning 7-10 age at weaning wks Both Male and Female Juvenile 20 bats Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 25 increase in body weight over time (to adult weight) g/2-3 mo Both Male and Female Juvenile 20 bats Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Evaporative water losses of the pallid bat

Author(s)
Chew, Robert M. and Harold E. White
Pages
452-58
Year
Issue
4
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate 0.47 estimated oxygen consumption of resting animals at 25 C ml O2/g BW/hr Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Metabolic Rate estimated oxygen consumption of animals with wings extended, at 25-27 C 0.78-5.0 ml O2/g BW/hr Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Inhalation Rate see citation figure of breaths/minute over time Not Reported Adult Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Physiological responses to high environmental temperatures in three species of microchiropteran bats

Author(s)
Licht, Paul, and Philip Leitner
Pages
371-387
Year
Volume
22
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Metabolic Rate see citation figure of metabolic heat production Not Reported Adult 50 mi. NE of Berkeley (capture location) Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Inhalation Rate breathing rate of resting animals at 25 C 100-150 breaths/min Not Reported Adult 50 mi. NE of Berkeley (capture location) Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
Inhalation Rate breathing rate of active animals at 25 C 550-680 breaths/min Not Reported Adult 50 mi. NE of Berkeley (capture location) Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets
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