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Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | grass heads (1.3%); grass leaves (78.9%); grass stems (9.2%); grass roots (0.3%); Forb leaves (9.3%); Forb stems (0.4%); Forb roots (0.1%); Vole hair (0.4%) | composition of stomach contents | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | Richmond Field Station | 750 items/15 voles | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Dietary Composition | grass heads (72.6%); grass leaves (4.2%); grass stems (2.0%); grass roots (0.4%); Forb leaves (15.4%); Forb stems (2.6%); Forb roots (2.0%); vole hair (0.8%) | composition of stomach contents | % | Not Reported | Not Reported | Richmond Field Station | 500 items/10 voles | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population Density | range in mean density for 2 yr | 45 - 374 | #/ha | Both Male and Female | Adult | Richmond Field Station | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
Home Range | range in home range (minimum area probability, 0.95) over 2 yrs | 85 - 116 | m2 | Female | Adult | Richmond Field Station | 7/yr | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Home Range | range in home range (minimum area probability, 0.95) over 2 yrs | 128 - 231 | m2 | Male | Adult | Richmond Field Station | 4-7/yr | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
Home Range | 87.5 | estimated by minimum area probability (0.95) method | 1.5 SE | m2 | Male | Adult | Richmond Field Station | 2 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Description | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 2-9 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | 35 females | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Body Weight - Mean | range of means measured in voles in enclosures in different seasons | 32.4 - 78.7 | g | Male | Adult | 5-35/sample | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | range of means measured in voles in enclosures in different seasons | 35.3 - 75.8 | g | Female | Adult | 5-45/sample | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Units | Sex | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Ingestion Rate | 897 | ingested energy; fed rabbit pellets for 21 d | 28 SE | cal/g/d | Not Reported | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Food Ingestion Rate | 1115 | ingested energy; fed bromegrass for 21 d | 35 SE | cal/g/d | Not Reported | 7 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Food Ingestion Rate | 693 | ingested energy; fed ryegrass seeds for 21 d | 22 SE | cal/g/d | Not Reported | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Metabolic Rate | 450 | metabolizable energy; equivalent to average daily metabolic rate | 16 SE | cal/g/d | Not Reported | 5 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Metabolic Rate | 504 | metabolizable energy; equivalent to average daily metabolic rate | 28 SE | cal/g/d | Not Reported | 7 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Metabolic Rate | 485 | metabolizable energy; equivalent to average daily metabolic rate | 16 SE | cal/g/d | Not Reported | 8 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 25.8 | median weight at sexual maturity | g | Male | Adult | Sea Ranch | 33 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 24.4 | median weight at sexual maturity | g | Female | Adult | Sea Ranch | 30 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 20.4 | median weight at sexual maturity | g | Female | Adult | Orinda, Layfayette, Russell Reservation | 69 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 30.4 | median weight at sexual maturity | g | Male | Adult | Orinda, Layfayette, Russell Reservation | 56 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 4.2 | 2 - 5 | pups/litter | Female | Adult | Volta | 12 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metabolic Rate | see Figure 1 | oxygen consumption measured at 15-20 C | Not Reported | Not Reported | 2 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Surface Area | see Figure 3 | estimated surface area | Not Reported | Not Reported | 2 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | clams (34-61%), mussels (7-20%), crabs (2-11%), other invertebrates (4-5%), unknown prey (12-33%) | relative occurences of prey items in diet, based on observation (range crosses three locations) | Not Reported | Adult | Prince William Sound | 752-833 foraging dives/site | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutches or Litters per year | 0.9 | annual reproductive rate based on number of pups born during monitoring period | pups/year | Female | Adult | 13 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Survival/ Mortality | 0.58 | pup survival rate to weaning | Not Reported | Juvenile | 19 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
Age at Fledging, Metamorphosis, Weaning | <80 or >120 | estimate time period that pups spent with mothers | d | Not Reported | Juvenile | 24 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Longevity | 11 | oldest animal captured in study | yr | Female | Adult | 1 animal | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|
Survival/ Mortality | review | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | sea urchins (47.8-70.2%), mussels (0.4-3.1%), sea stars (0.5-0.8%), crabs (1.4-5.2%), clams (0.4-1.8%), octopus (0.0-0.9%), anemone (0.0-0.2%), algal holdfasts (0.0-2.6%), fish (0.0-12.3%), fish eggs (0.0-0.9%), chitons (0.2-0.8%), coralline algae (0.0-0.2%), unknown (14.6-26.7%), unsuccessful (3.4-7.1%) | percentage (ranges) of total dives that resulted in capture of different prey items at three locations | Not Reported | Not Reported | Amchitka and Attu (Aleutian Islands), and Blanco Reef, OR | 425-584 dives/location | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary Composition | pismo clams (559), unidentified bivalves (1), rock crabs (1), market crabs (1), unidentified crabs (1), unidentied food items (15) | number of prey retreived, based on observations from shore | Not Reported | Not Reported | Pismo Beach | 578 observed retrievals | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clutch or Litter Size | 5.6 | 0.38 SE | 3-7 | fetuses | Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 10 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size | 8.0 | 1.0 SE | 7-9 | fetuses | Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 4 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size | 6.5 | 0.65 SE | 5-8 | placental scars | Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 5 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Clutch or Litter Size | 5.8 | 0.66 SE | 3-10 | placental scars | Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 13 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Weight - Mean | 2.19 | 0.17 SE | 1.18-2.85 | kg | Male | Both Adults and Juveniles | Bearville study area; Itasca county | 11 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 1.65 | 0.07 SE | 1.30-1.90 | kg | Male | Both Adults and Juveniles | Bearville study area; Itasca county | 10 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 2.48 | 0.30 SE | 1.75-3.65 | kg | Male | Both Adults and Juveniles | Bearville study area; Itasca county | 6 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 1.74 | 0.10 SE | 1.35-2.15 | kg | Male | Both Adults and Juveniles | Bearville study area; Itasca county | 10 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 3.84 | 0.19 SE | 2.45-5.20 | kg | Male | Both Adults and Juveniles | Bearville study area; Itasca county | 15 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets |
Body Weight - Mean | 2.81 | 0.14 SE | 1.83-3.50 | kg | Male | Both Adults and Juveniles | Bearville study area; Itasca county | 16 animals | Exposure Factor Datasets |