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Myotis lucifugus (Little Brown Bat)

Citation:

High concentrations of persistent organic pollutants including PCBs, DDT, PBDEs and PFOS in little brown bats with white-nose syndrome in New York, USA.

Author(s)
Kannan, K., Yun, S.H., Rudd, R.J. and Behr, M.
Issue
6
Volume
80
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 106 ng/g ww Fat concentration M Adult Cold Spring Cave 5 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 234 ng/g ww Fat concentration F Adult Cold Spring Cave 6 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Food chain aspects of chlordane poisoning in birds and bats.

Author(s)
Stansley, W., Roscoe, D.E., Hawthorne, E. and Meyer, R.
Issue
2
Volume
40
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE Range: <0.02-3.70 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Not Reported New Jersey Rabies Laboratory 5 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
OXYCHLORDANE Range: 0.04-5.03 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Not Reported New Jersey Rabies Laboratory 5 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
CIS-NONACHLOR Range: <0.31-1.32 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Not Reported New Jersey Rabies Laboratory 5 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
TRANS-NONACHLOR Range: <0.07-3.65 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Not Reported New Jersey Rabies Laboratory 5 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN Range: <0.03-0.93 µg/g ww Brain concentration NR Not Reported New Jersey Rabies Laboratory 5 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Disposition of dietary dieldrin in the Little Brown Bat Myotis-Lucifugus and correlation of skin levels with body burden.

Author(s)
Clark Jr. D.R., Prouty, R.M.
Issue
2
Volume
33
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Duration Tox Exposure Technique Type
DIELDRIN See citation Figure 1 Body concentration F Both Adults and Juveniles Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel 47 Mealworm feed: 1.34 ppm dw TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 52 d Dietary Toxicity Factor Datasets
DIELDRIN Adult: 0.09, juvenile: 0.14 ppm Guano concentration Both Adults and Juveniles Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel 47 Mealworm feed: 1.34 ppm dw TOX-EXP IND - accumulation 52 d Dietary Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

DDE in brown and white fat of hibernating bats.

Author(s)
Clark Jr, D.R. and Krynitsky, A.J.
Issue
4
Volume
31
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (2,4'-) Lipid weight: 151.7, wet: 48.6 ppm Brown fat concentration M Adult Round Top Mountain, Washington County 4 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (2,4'-) Lipid weight: 123.8, wet: 107.5 ppm White fat concentration, small M Adult Round Top Mountain, Washington County 4 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (2,4'-) Lipid weight: 167.2, wet: 150.2 ppm White fat concentration, large M Adult Round Top Mountain, Washington County 4 NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Environmental contamination Toxicity Factor Datasets
Citation:

Death in bats from DDE, DDT or dieldrin: diagnosis via residues in carcass fat.

Author(s)
Clark, D.R.
Issue
1
Volume
26
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Tox Exposure Toxicity Endpoint Type Tox Exposure Technique Type
DDE (2,4'-) 540 ppm Min. lethal brain concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Dietary Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDE (2,4'-) 79,000 ppm Est. min. lethal carcass lipid concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Dietary Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (2,4'-) 12 ppm Min. lethal brain concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Dietary Toxicity Factor Datasets
DDT (2,4'-) 470 ppm Est. min. lethal carcass lipid concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles NR TOX-EXP IND - accumulation Dietary Toxicity Factor Datasets

Enhydra lutris

Citation:

Movements, home range, and territories of male sea otters off central California

Author(s)
Jameson, Ronald J.
Pages
159-172
Year
Issue
2
Volume
5
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 29.5 resident and non-resident males were not significantly different 0.3 SE kg Male Adult Central coast 22 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean Individual data available in Table 2 8.2-24.1 kg Male Juvenile Central coast 33 Exposure Factor Datasets
Age at Sexual Maturity 6.5 6-7 yr Male Central coast 22 Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 15 maximum density at this time of year per 1000 ha Male Adult Central coast 7 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 40.3 4.0 SE 23-65 ha Male Adult Central coast 10 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 78.0 7.2 SE 55-95 ha Male Adult Central coast 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Sea otter (Enhydra lutris) activities within the vicinity of the Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant, 1973-1978

Author(s)
Benech, S.V.
Pages
33-44
Year
Volume
1979
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Population Density 50 resident population density (see citation for map of study area) animals per study area Both Male and Female Not Reported Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant; Point San Luis to Point Buchon 15-170 Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density 150 population density for resident and non-resident animals (see citation for map of study area) animals per study area Both Male and Female Not Reported Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant; Point San Luis to Point Buchon 15-170 Exposure Factor Datasets
Dietary Composition abalone (43%), crabs (16%), urchins (13%), other (28%) The composition is based on occurrence of observed items. Both Male and Female Not Reported Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant; Point San Luis to Point Buchon 15-170 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Autumn movement and home range of sea otters in California

Author(s)
Ribic, Christine A.
Pages
795-801
Year
Issue
3
Volume
46
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Home Range 5.6 1.9 SD km^2 Both Male and Female Adult Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo 9 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 4.6 0.8 SD km^2 Male Adult Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 6.8 2.3 SD km^2 Female Adult Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo 4 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 3.7 3.1 SD km^2 Both Male and Female Adult Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo 11 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 0.8 0.8 SD km^2 Male Adult Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo 3 Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range 4.7 2.9 SD km^2 Female Adult Santa Cruz to San Luis Obispo 8 Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Energy, nitrogen, and electrolyte flux and sea water drinking in the sea otter Enhydra lutris

Author(s)
Costa, Daniel P.
Pages
35-44
Year
Issue
1
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean 24.3 combined male and female weights 1.5 SE kg Both Male and Female Adult 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Body Weight - Mean 18.6 kg Female Adult 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate 21.6 1.3 SE % of body mass/d Both Male and Female Adult 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Water Ingestion Rate 269 25 SE mL/kg-d Both Male and Female Adult 5 Exposure Factor Datasets
Water Ingestion Rate 62 Sea water ingestion rate 27 SE mL / kg-d Both Male and Female Adult 5 Exposure Factor Datasets

Peromyscus maniculatus ssp. borealis

Citation:

Life cycle characteristics of northern Peromyscus maniculatus borealis

Author(s)
Millar, J.S.
Pages
510-515
Year
Issue
4
Volume
60
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Error Range Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Sample Size Type
Body Weight - Mean range of mean weights for 6 time periods 2.86 - 7.76 g Both Male and Female Juvenile Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northwest Territories 232-261 Exposure Factor Datasets
Growth Rate 0.36 average growth between birth and weaning. 0.01 SE g/d Both Male and Female Juvenile Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northwest Territories 57 Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate food ingestion during lactation; minimum from 0-3 d postpartum, maximum at 12-15 d postpartum. 6.3 - 10.1 g/d Female Adult Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northwest Territories 41 Exposure Factor Datasets
Food Ingestion Rate 0.15 daily ingestion rate; animals fed Purina rat pellets g/g/d Female Adult Original pairs trapped at Heart Lake, Northwest Territories 18 Exposure Factor Datasets
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OEHHA California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment