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| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Range | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Early spring | Time of pregnancy | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Time of birth | June to July | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | July-early November (most September-October) | M | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
| Time of Mating/ Laying | See citation beginning p. 62 | Female reproduction cycle | F | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Ovulation/fertilization: October, Gestation: November-mid June, Lactation: mid June-August, Anestrus: August, Estrus: September | Time of reproductive cycle | F | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Before ovulation in spring | Insemination | F | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Error | Range | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Mating season (>70% males have scrotal testes) | April-July | M | Adult | Los Laguitos Cave, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas | 198 | Exposure Factor Datasets | |||
| Time of Mating/ Laying | 65.75 | Duration of intercourse | 5.09 | s | B | Adult | Los Laguitos Cave, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas | 204 (121 males, 83 females) | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | April to May | Male testes begin enlargement | M | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
| Time of Mating/ Laying | August and September | Breeding season | B | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets | |
| Time of Mating/ Laying | 14-Jun | First young born | Neonate | Exposure Factor Datasets | ||
| Time of Mating/ Laying | 48 | Gestation period | d | F | Adult | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | January, August-October | annual reproductive peaks | Female | Adult | Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge (1230 m) | 1085 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | spring-summer | period of peak activity | Both Male and Female | Adult | Douglas fir forest, Vancouver | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Apr. - Dec. | Both Male and Female | Adult | Bass Lake (elev., 4500 ft.) | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Feb. - Mar. (begin), Mar. - May (peak), July - Aug. (possible 2nd peak), Aug. - Dec. (end) | based on % fecund specimens | Both Male and Female | Adult | western slope of Sierra Nevada (elev., 3500-5000 ft.) | 1546 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | late Oct.-Nov. | period over which copulation occurs | Both Male and Female | Adult | 1 male, 5 females | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | December | time of breeding | Both Male and Female | Adult | Elk Hills Naval and Buena Vista Petroleum Reserves | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | January | based on reproductive condition of adults at time of capture | Both Male and Female | Adult | Rand Open Area and Desert Tortoise Research Natural Area | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | May - Aug. | breeding season; pupping and mating | Female | Adult | San Nicolas Island | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Feb. - Aug. | time of breeding | Both Male and Female | Adult | E.E. Wilson Game Management Area, Corvallis | 87 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Feb. - May | time of breeding | Male | Adult | Berkeley Hills | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Jan. - May | time of mating | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Jan. - Dec. | time of breeding | Both Male and Female | Adult | Sacramento Valley, Durham | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Dec. - June | time of breeding | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Feb. - Apr. | Both Male and Female | Adult | Coho creek | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Feb.-Mar. | breeding | Both Male and Female | Adult | Camp Ohlone, East Bay Regional Park District | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Jan. - Feb. | Both Male and Female | Adult | San Joaquin Experimental Range | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Feb. - Mar. | Both Male and Female | Adult | University of California, Santa Cruz Campus [lat., 37^oN; long., 122^oW] | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | review | reported breeding season occurs from January to May (from unpublished reports) | Both Male and Female | Adult | Caswell Memorial State Park | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Jan. - Aug. | time of breeding | Both Male and Female | Adult | southern portion of state | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Jan. - Aug. | time of breeding | Both Male and Female | Adult | Phoenix | 101 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Apr. - Aug. | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | spring | time of breeding | Both Male and Female | Adult | San Francisco Bay region | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | June - Sept. | time when reproductively active | Both Male and Female | Adult | New Chicago Marsh, San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge | 65 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Jan. - June | Both Male and Female | Adult | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Apr. - May | Both Male and Female | Adult | Owens Valley, Big Pine (lat., 37^o11'N) | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Sept/Oct. - May/June | breeding; > 50% in reproductive condition | Both Male and Female | Adult | Richmond Field Station and Russel Reservation | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Location | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Jan. - Apr. | Both Male and Female | Adult | Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia | 10 | Exposure Factor Datasets |
| Exposure Endpoint Type | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time of Mating/ Laying | Jan. - Apr. | breeding | Both Male and Female | Adult | Not Reported | Exposure Factor Datasets |
