Effects of lead shot ingestion on selected cells of the mallard immune system

Author(s)

Rocke, Tonie E. and Michael D. Samuel

Year

Tue, 01/01/1991 - 12:00

Article Title

Effects of lead shot ingestion on selected cells of the mallard immune system

Volume

Issue

Pages

1-9

Start Page Number

Final Page

Review

Datapoints

Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 datapoints.

Species: Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
Chemical	Toxicity Endpoint Type	Endpoint Description	Endpoint Value	Sample Size	Life Cycle Stage	Study Duration	Specific Location	California Counties	Type
LEAD (elemental)	TOX-MORT - dose-response data	mortality versus controls	increased @ 2 #four shot	12 (control); 16 (lab); 63 (field)	Adult	14 d	Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge	Sacramento	Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)	TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects	spleen weight and total white blood cell counts versus controls	decreased @ 931,000 shot/acre or 2 #four pellets	12 (control); 16 (lab); 63 (field)	Adult	14 d	Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge	Sacramento	Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)	TOX-EXP IND - accumulation	mean (2SE) lead concentration in liver, femur and blood	ppm wet wt: 3.47 (1.38), blood; 32.16 (11.60), liver; 114.78 (28.96), femur @ 2 #four shot	11 birds	Adult	14 d			Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)	TOX-EXP IND - accumulation	mean (2SE) lead concentrations in liver, femur and blood	ppm wet wt: 4.15 (3.56), blood; 13.85 (7.96), liver; 577.07 (156.4), femur@ 2 #four shot	5 birds	Adult	14 d			Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)	TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects	spleen plaque forming cell counts, % packed cell volume versus controls	decreased @ 2 #four shot	16 (2 #four shot) 63 (field exposure)	Adult	14 d	Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge	Sacramento	Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)	TOX-EXP IND - accumulation	mean (2SE) lead concentrations in liver, femur and blood	ppm wet wt: 1.40 (0.7), blood; 6.40 (4.92), liver; 38.64 (19.18), femur @ 2 #four shot	31 birds	Adult	14 d	Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge	Sacramento	Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)	TOX-EXP IND - accumulation	mean (2SE) lead concentrations in liver, femur and blood	ppm wet wt: 1.21 (0.78), blood; 2.32 (1.10), liver; 131.13 (90.94), femur @ 2 #four shot	24 birds	Adult	14 d	Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge	Sacramento	Toxicity Factor Datasets

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