Effects of lead shot ingestion on selected cells of the mallard immune system

Author(s)
Rocke, Tonie E. and Michael D. Samuel
Year
Article Title
Effects of lead shot ingestion on selected cells of the mallard immune system
Volume
27
Issue
1
Pages
1-9
Start Page Number
1
Final Page
9
Review

Datapoints

Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 datapoints.
Species: Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
Chemical Toxicity Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Endpoint Value Sample Size Life Cycle Stage Study Duration Specific Location California Counties Type
LEAD (elemental) TOX-MORT - dose-response data mortality versus controls increased @ 2 #four shot 12 (control); 16 (lab); 63 (field) Adult 14 d Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Sacramento Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects spleen weight and total white blood cell counts versus controls decreased @ 931,000 shot/acre or 2 #four pellets 12 (control); 16 (lab); 63 (field) Adult 14 d Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Sacramento Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation mean (2SE) lead concentration in liver, femur and blood ppm wet wt: 3.47 (1.38), blood; 32.16 (11.60), liver; 114.78 (28.96), femur @ 2 #four shot 11 birds Adult 14 d Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation mean (2SE) lead concentrations in liver, femur and blood ppm wet wt: 4.15 (3.56), blood; 13.85 (7.96), liver; 577.07 (156.4), femur@ 2 #four shot 5 birds Adult 14 d Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects spleen plaque forming cell counts, % packed cell volume versus controls decreased @ 2 #four shot 16 (2 #four shot)
63 (field exposure)
Adult 14 d Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Sacramento Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation mean (2SE) lead concentrations in liver, femur and blood ppm wet wt: 1.40 (0.7), blood; 6.40 (4.92), liver; 38.64 (19.18), femur @ 2 #four shot 31 birds Adult 14 d Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Sacramento Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) TOX-EXP IND - accumulation mean (2SE) lead concentrations in liver, femur and blood ppm wet wt: 1.21 (0.78), blood; 2.32 (1.10), liver; 131.13 (90.94), femur @ 2 #four shot 24 birds Adult 14 d Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Sacramento Toxicity Factor Datasets
OEHHA California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment