Flameretardants

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Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 See citation Reproductive calls B Adult 31 pairs Avian Science and Conservation Centre of
McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) No effect T4 egg concentration Embryo 46 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) Captive: 40, south: 99, north: 110 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo Captive: 10, south: 24, north: 18 Toxicity Factor Datasets SWEDEN
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) No effect Body mass B Adult 30 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 1130.59 ± 95.34 ng/g Egg concentrations NR Embryo 16 Avian Science and Conservation Centre of
McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 See citation Liver histology Embryo 120 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased ƩPBDE M Adult 64 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Decreased Plasma TT4 concentration M Adult 32 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) 21.6 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 11 MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Decreased Active behaviors B Adult 30 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 See citation Copulation frequency B Adult 31 pairs Avian Science and Conservation Centre of
McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 No effect Hepatic EROD activity Embryo 120 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased HBCD M Adult 64 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Below detection limit Plasma, liver, kidney, fat, egg concentrations B Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Increased Plasma FT4 concentration M Adult 32 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) See citation Figure 2 Egg concentration Embryo 22 South Greenland Toxicity Factor Datasets GREENLAND
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Decreased Courtship calls B Adult 30 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 See citation Nest box inspection by males M Adult 31 pairs Avian Science and Conservation Centre of
McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 No effect T4/mg thyroid Embryo 120 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 No effect Retinol M Adult 64 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Decreased Clutch size Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Increased Plasma testosterone M Adult 32 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) 0.3 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 8 Yellow River Delta Toxicity Factor Datasets CHINA
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Decreased Nest temperature B Adult 30 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 See citation Food intake B Adult 31 pairs Avian Science and Conservation Centre of
McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 See citation Figure 3 & Table 2 Egg PBDE congener concentrations Embryo Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased ƩPBDE NR Nestling 64 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Decreased Egg size Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Decreased Plasma testosterone F Adult 32 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Increased Egg concentrations NR Embryo 28 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Decreased Nest box inspection M Adult 30 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Decreased Testosterone during mate egg laying M Adult 21 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre at McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 See citation Table 1 Egg PBDE congener concentrations at various incubation stages Embryo Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased HBCD NR Nestling 64 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) No effect Egg shell thickness Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Decreased Plasma 17β-estradiol F Adult 32 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Decreased Second clutch B Adult 29 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Increased Nest box inspection F Adult 30 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 No effect T3 M Adult 21 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre at McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 0.969 Survival to 90% incubation Embryo 70 Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 See citation Table 1 Retinol NR Nestling 64 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Earlier Time of laying F Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) 6377 ng/g ww Fat concentration B Adult 34 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Decreased Timing of laying B Adult 29 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Increased Solicitation of food from males F Adult 30 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 No effect T4 M Adult 21 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre at McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 0.938 Pipped egg Embryo 70 Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 No effect Body weight F Adult 62 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Decreased Number fertile eggs F Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) 384 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Adult 34 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Increased Clutch size NR Adult 29 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) 37.4 Egg concentration NR Embryo 10 Sites around San Francisco Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased Perivitelline layer sperm count M Adult 21 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre at McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 0.875 Hatching success Embryo 70 Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased Incubation duration B Adult 62 Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) No effect Testes mass M Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) 1583 ng/g ww Plasma concentration B Adult 34 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Decreased Egg size NR Embryo 28 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) 100 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 13 Central and coastal areas Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased Gonadosomatic Index M Adult 21 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre at McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 No effect Time of hatch Embryo 70 Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Decreased Nest temperature B Adult 62 Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) No effect Gonadosomatic
index 		M Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) 194 ng/g ww Plasma concentration B Adult 34 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) No effect Eggshell thickness NR Embryo 28 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) 1600 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 12 Great Lakes Basin Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased Testes weight M Adult 21 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre at McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Decreased Humerus length Embryo 70 Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Decreased Incubation constancy B Adult 62 Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) No effect Proportion of seminiferous tubules containing
final spermatids 		M Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) 14 d Half-life B Adult 34 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) No effect Fledging success NR Fledgling 29 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Captive: not detected, south: 520, north: 220 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo Captive: 10, south: 24, north: 18 Toxicity Factor Datasets SWEDEN
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased Seminiferous tubules containing lumen M Adult 21 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre at McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 No effect Ulna length Embryo 70 Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Decreased Proportion of male hatchlings M Hatchling 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) See citation Plasma/organ PBDE congener concentrations B Adult 34 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) No effect Hatching success NR Embryo 28 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) See citation Figure 2 Egg concentration Embryo 22 South Greenland Toxicity Factor Datasets GREENLAND
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 No effect Survival to day 24 Embryo 120 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Decreased Thyroid weight Embryo 70 Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Increased Estradiols egg concentration Embryo 46 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) 0.49 µg/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 95 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) No effect Fertility NR Adult 29 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) See citation Blubber concentration M 26 Nation Marine Mammal Tissue Bank samples Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 No effect Pipped egg Embryo 120 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased Hepatic oxidative stress indicators Embryo 70 Patuxent Wildlife
Research Center 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) No effect Testosterone egg concentration Embryo 46 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) 6.35 ng/g ww Egg concentration Embryo 11 MD, VA Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Unpaired exposed: increased mass Testes weight M Adult 22 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
OCTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER MIXTURE (OCTA-BDE; DE-79) See citation Table 3 Egg octa-BDE congener concentrations at various incubation stages Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Decreased Hatching success Embryo 120 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased ƩPBDE F Adult 62 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) No effect Corticosteroids egg concentration Embryo 46 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',4,4',5,5'-HEXABROMOBIPHENYL (BB-153) 15 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 13 Central and coastal areas Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Unpaired exposed: increased Seminiferous tubules, elongated spermatids M Adult 22 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
OCTA-BROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER MIXTURE (OCTA-BDE; DE-79) 0.80 µg/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 95 Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 No effect Body weight Embryo 120 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased HBCD F Adult 64 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) No effect T3 egg concentration Embryo 46 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
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