Zalophus californianus (California Sea Lion)

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California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)

Citation:

Diet and feeding overlap of two otariids, Zalophus californianus and Arctocephalus townsendi: Implications to survive environmental uncertainty.

Author(s)
Aurioles-Gamboa, D. and Camacho-Ríos, F.J.
Issue
3
Volume
33
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Cephalopods: 25%, fishes: 65%, crustacean: 7% % occurrence NR Not Reported 289 scat samples San Benito Islands Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Current status of the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) and the northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) at the San Benito Archipelago, Mexico.

Author(s)
Elorriaga-Verplancken, F.R., Ferretto, G. and Angell, O.C.
Issue
4
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density See citation Table 3 Abundance M Adult See citation San Benito Archipelao Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Population Density See citation Table 3 Abundance M Juvenile See citation San Benito Archipelao Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Population Density See citation Table 3 Abundance F Adult See citation San Benito Archipelao Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Population Density See citation Table 3 Abundance B Juvenile See citation San Benito Archipelao Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Population Density See citation Table 3 Abundance B Pup See citation San Benito Archipelao Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Population Density Review; See citation Table 4 Abundance B Pup See citation San Benito Archipelao Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Transplacental transfer of organochlorines in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus).

Author(s)
Greig, D.J., Ylitalo, G.M., Hall, A.J., Fauquier, D.A. and Gulland, F.
Issue
1
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Age-Specific Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 86 Maternal kg F Adult 20 Coastal sites Exposure Factor Datasets USA 15
Body Weight - Mean 5 Premature fetuses kg B Embryo 7 Coastal sites Exposure Factor Datasets Premature fetuses USA 2
Body Weight - Mean 7 Late-term fetuses kg B Embryo 9 Coastal sites Exposure Factor Datasets Late-term fetuses USA 1
Citation:

Survival rates of the California sea lion, Zalophus californianus, in Mexico.

Author(s)
Hernández-Camacho, C.J., Aurioles-Gamboa, D., Laake, J. and Gerber, L.R.
Issue
4
Volume
89
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality See citation Table 5 Model estimates of age-specific survival probability B Pup See citation Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Survival/ Mortality 0.9 Model estimates of age-specific survival probability B Juvenile See citation Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Survival/ Mortality 0.904 Model estimates of age-specific survival probability for young adults B Adult See citation Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Survival/ Mortality 0.746 Model estimates of age-specific survival probability for old adults B Adult See citation Los Islotes colony in southern Gulf of California Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Food consumption and growth of California sea lions (Zalophus californianus californianus).

Author(s)
Kastelein, R.A., Schooneman, N.M., Vaughan, N. and Wiepkema, P.R.
Issue
2
Volume
19
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Food Ingestion Rate See citation Figure 1 Annual food consumption B Both Adults and Juveniles 26 Harderwijk Marine Mammal Park Exposure Factor Datasets NETHERLANDS
Citation:

Sex differences in body size and body condition of California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) pups from the Gulf of California.

Author(s)
Luque, S.P. and Aurioles‐Gamboa, D.
Issue
1
Volume
17
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 9.4 Newborn weight kg M Pup 9 Gulf of Mexico Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 0.35
Body Weight - Mean 7.7 Newborn weight kg F Pup 7 Gulf of Mexico Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO 0.45

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
COPPER (elemental) Review Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) 2.01 ± 0.23 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
LEAD (elemental) 0.77 ± 0.20 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
ENDOSULFAN 8.2 ± 22.25 ng/g ww Ʃendosulphan liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
LEAD (elemental) Reference intervals for blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
LEAD (elemental) 3.31 ± 0.65 µg/g ww Yolk concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
ORGANOCHLORINES 54.5 ± 99.34 ng/g ww Liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) 4.8 ± 8.36 ng/g ww Liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
COPPER (elemental) 2.48 ± 0.26 µg/g ww Yolk concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.37 ± 0.02 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
ZINC (elemental) 36.78 ± 3.20 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
ZINC (elemental) 33.88 ± 2.65 µg/g ww Yolk concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 7.0 ± 6.28 ng/g ww ƩHCH liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ANTIMONY (elemental) See citation Table 1 Reference intervals for blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.16 ± 0.04 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
MIREX 20.2 ± 87.08 ng/g ww Liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DICOFOL 8.9 ± 20.26 ng/g ww Liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ARSENIC (elemental) Review Kidney concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Kidney concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENIC (elemental) Review Liver concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Liver concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENIC (elemental) Review Blood concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENIC (elemental) Review Egg concentration Embryo See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Egg concentration Embryo See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
ARSENIC (elemental) Review Bone concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Bone concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 6.0 ± 6.54 ng/g ww α isomer fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 11.4 ± 8.39 ng/g ww β isomer fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DDE (2,4'-) Max: 34.9 ng/g ww Fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DDE (4,4'-) 4.5 ± 4.32 ng/g ww Fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ENDOSULFAN Max: 38.6 ng/g ww β isomer fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ENDOSULFAN 3.4 ± 9.81 ng/g ww Endosuphan sulfate fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
MIREX Max: 19.6 ng/g ww Fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 16.9 ± 13.21 ng/g ww ƩHCH fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DDT (Technical Grade Mixture) 8.7 ± 13.54 ng/g ww Fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ENDOSULFAN 8.1 ± 26.15 ng/g ww Ʃendosulphan fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ORGANOCHLORINES 104.9 ± 290.67 ng/g ww Fat concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 4.4 ± 13.21 ng/g ww α isomer liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE 3.5 ± 4.49 ng/g ww β isomer liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DDE (2,4'-) Max: 29.2 ng/g ww Liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DDD (2,4'-) Max: 13.9 ng/g ww Liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
DDD (4,4'-) Max:10.82 ng/g ww Liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ENDOSULFAN 6.7 ± 16.37 ng/g ww α isomer liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ENDOSULFAN 1.7 ± 3.92 ng/g ww β isomer liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
ENDOSULFAN 2.8 ±11.75 ng/g ww Endosuphan sulphate liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
HEPTACHLOR 12.5 ± 11.29 ng/g ww Liver concentration NR Juvenile 64 SE coast Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.45 ± 0.06 µg/g ww Yolk concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
MERCURY (elemental) 0.006 ± 0.001 µg/g ww Yolk concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
LEAD (elemental) 3.02 ± 0.97 µg/g ww Albumen concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
ZINC (elemental) 3.34 ± 0.76 µg/g ww Albumen concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
COPPER (elemental) 4.02 ± 0.19 µg/g ww Albumen concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.62 ± 0.09 µg/g ww Albumen concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
MERCURY (elemental) 0.003 ± 0.001 µg/g ww Albumen concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
LEAD (elemental) 4.25 ± 0.56 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
ZINC (elemental) 5.32 ± 1.05 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
COPPER (elemental) 6.85 ± 0.67 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
CHROMIUM (elemental) Reference intervals for blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
BARIUM (elemental) Reference intervals for blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
ARSENIC (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CHROMIUM (elemental) 0.04 ± 0.03 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
COPPER (elemental) 1.92 ± 1.69 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 0.02 ± 0.01 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
NICKEL (elemental) 2.60 ± 1.23 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
LEAD (elemental) 0.02 ± 0.02 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
SELENIUM (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
ZINC (elemental) 2.48 ± 0.61 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS 0.80 ± 0.50 µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
ARSENIC (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) 4.24 ± 1.01 µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CHROMIUM (elemental) 0.05 ± 0.05 µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
COPPER (elemental) 2.03 ± 1.64 µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
IRON (elemental) 22.10 ± 2.59 µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MERCURY (elemental) 0.03 ± 0.02 µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 0.31 ± 0.06 µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
NICKEL (elemental) 3.31 ± 1.69 µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
LEAD (elemental) 0.03 ± 0.01 µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
SELENIUM (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS 0.96 ± 0.63 µg/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
ARSENIC (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.54 ± 0.31 µg/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CHROMIUM (elemental) 0.04 ± 0.05 µg/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
COPPER (elemental) 2.13 ± 1.95 µg/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
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