Pelecanus occidentalis (Brown Pelican)

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Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)

Citation:

Seabird diets provide early warning of sardine fishery declines in the Gulf of California.

Author(s)
Velarde, E., Ezcurra, E. and Anderson, D.W.
Issue
1332
Volume
3
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 3 Proportion of anchovy:sardine NR Midriff Islands Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Dietary Composition 0.83 Percentage of diet that is anchovy+sardine NR Midriff Islands Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Egg success, hatching success, and nest-site selection of brown pelicans, Gaillard Island, Alabama, USA.

Author(s)
Robinson, O.J. and Dindo, J.J.
Issue
2
Volume
123
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Hatching Success 0 Embryo NR Gaillard Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 0.677 Embryo NR Gaillard Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 0.635 Embryo NR Gaillard Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 0.576 Embryo NR Gaillard Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 0.695 Embryo NR Gaillard Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 0.588 Embryo NR Gaillard Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 0.646 Embryo NR Gaillard Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 0.5 Embryo NR Gaillard Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 0.537 Embryo NR Gaillard Island Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Long-Term Population and Colony Dynamics of Brown Pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis) in Rapidly Changing Coastal Louisiana, USA.

Author(s)
Selman, W., Hess Jr, T.J. and Linscombe, J.
Issue
1
Volume
39
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Population Density See citation Table 2 Nests/ha/year Adult Coastal LA Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density See citation Table 2 Colonies/ha/year Both Adults and Juveniles Coastal LA Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Breeding distribution and abundance of seabirds on islands off north-central Chile.

Author(s)
Simeone, A., Luna-Jorquera, G., Bernal, M., Garthe, S., Sepúlveda, F., Villablanca, R., Ellenberg, U., Contreras, M., Muñoz, J. and Ponce, T.
Issue
2
Volume
76
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Population Density See citation Table 2 Breeding pairs/ha Adult North central Chilean islands Exposure Factor Datasets CHILE
Citation:

Seabird Colonies of the Small Islands of Bahía Santa María-La Reforma, Sinaloa, México.

Author(s)
Castillo-Guerrero, J.A., González-Medina, E. and Fernández, G.
Issue
4
Volume
37
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Time of Mating/ Laying January 2-3 surveys/y Small Islands of Bahía Santa María-
La Reforma, Sinaloa, México 		Exposure Factor Datasets CHILE
Population Density Review Number of nests in colonies that nest in mangroves Small Islands of Bahía Santa María-
La Reforma, Sinaloa, México 		Exposure Factor Datasets CHILE
Population Density 2011: 88-289 2012: 120-1895 Number of nests/583 sq km 2-3 surveys/y Small Islands of Bahía Santa María-
La Reforma, Sinaloa, México 		Exposure Factor Datasets CHILE 2011 & 2012: 12-159 SE
Citation:

Survey of Brown PelicanS (Pelecanus occidentalis) in JackSonville, Florida.

Author(s)
Cooper, K. and Vanderhoff, E.N.
Issue
2
Volume
43
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density 1722 Number of individuals (area size NR) Both Adults and Juveniles 1722 Three sites in Jacksonville, FL Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

At-Sea distribution and abundance of seabirds off southern California: a 20-Year comparison.

Author(s)
Mason, J.W., McChesney, G.J., McIver, W.R., Carter, H.R., Takekawa, J.Y., Golightly, R.T., Ackerman, J.T., Orthmeyer, D.L., Perry, W.M., Yee, J.L. and Pierson, M.O.
Publisher
Cooper Ornithological Society.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type Countries
Population Density Review Number of individuals/sq km Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Size and distribution of the California brown pelican metapopulation in a non-ENSO year.

Author(s)
Anderson, D.W., Henny, C.J., Godínez-Reyes, C., Gress, F., Palacios, E.L., Del Prado, K.S., Gallo-Reynoso, J.P. and Bredy, J.
Volume
41
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Location Type Condition Countries
Population Density See citation Number of breeding pairs (area size NR) Adult West coast US/Mexico border Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding MEXICO
Population Density See citation Number of individuals (area size NR) Both Adults and Juveniles West coast US/Mexico border Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Brown Pelicans, Pelecanus occidentalis californicus (Birds: Pelecanidae): Five years with ENSO, dynamic nesting, and contemporary breeding status in the Gulf of California.

Author(s)
Anderson, DW, Godinez-Reyes, CR, Velarde, E., Avalos-Tellez, R., Ramirez-Delgado, D., Moreno-Prado, H., Bowen, T., Gress, F., Trejo-Ventura, J., Adrean, L. and Meltzer, L.
Issue
1
Volume
43
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type Condition Countries
Population Density See citation; fewer nests in ENSO years Number of nests on islands of Gulf of Mexico 1970-2006 during ENSO/non-ENSO years Gulf of Mexico Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding MEXICO
Citation:

Nesting Sites and Population Estimates of Seabirds and other Waterbirds of the Gulf of Chiriquí, Panamá.

Author(s)
Angehr, G.R., Kushlan, J.A. and Hines, K.N.
Issue
4
Volume
37
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type Countries
Population Density 466 nests Number of nests/>50,314 ha Gulf of Chiriquí Exposure Factor Datasets PANAMA
Citation:

Roosting Brown Pelicans at San Nicolas Island, California, 1972–2006.

Author(s)
Capitolo, P.J., Carter, H.R., Jaques, D.L., Mcchesney, G.J., Mciver, W.R., Keeney, T.W. and Smith, G.
Issue
3
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type California Counties Countries
Population Density 0-910 Number of individuals/90 sq km (temporal) San Nicolas Island Exposure Factor Datasets Ventura USA

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
DDE (4,4'-) 1613.5 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDD (4,4'-) 0.50 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDT (2,4'-) 0.23 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDT (4,4'-) 5.47 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-CHLORDANE 0.26 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 9.28 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DIELDRIN 48.68 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MIREX 4.41 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MIREX See citation Egg concentration NR Embryo Varied by site Multiple sites in Straight of Georgia Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
DIELDRIN See citation Egg concentration NR Embryo Varied by site Multiple sites in Straight of Georgia Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB 3.45 µg/g ww Body concentration NR Hatchling 10 Cat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.017 µg/g ww Body concentration NR Hatchling 10 Cat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 3.45 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS 263 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OXYCHLORDANE 0.005 µg/g ww ± 0.004 Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
MIREX 0.03 µg/g ww ± 0.01 Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB 0.57 µg/g ww ± 0.47 Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS 1 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
ARSENIC (elemental) 0.10 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
CHROMIUM (elemental) 1.62 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
COPPER (elemental) 60.2 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
IRON (elemental) 312 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
SELENIUM (elemental) 10.22 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
METHYLMERCURY 0.013 µg Daily mean deposition in feather NR Nestling 32 Virginia & New York Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 0.008 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MIREX 0.015 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Cat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKYL PHOSPHINIC ACIDS (PFPIA) 1.5 ng/g ww ± 0.097 Plasma concentration NR Adult 8 Scotch Bonnet Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
HEXABROMOBENZENE (HBB) 1.2 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 13 Central and coastal areas Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
MIREX 0.009 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 0.013 µg/g ww Body concentration NR Hatchling 20 Piyas Lake, SD & Marsh Lake, MN Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKYL CARBOXYLATES (PFCA) 101 ng/g ww ± 8.9 Plasma concentration NR Adult 8 Scotch Bonnet Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) 100 ng/g lw Egg concentration Embryo 13 Central and coastal areas Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.05 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB 9.6 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Spider Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 1.64 µg/g ww Body concentration NR Hatchling 10 Spider Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKANESULFONATES (PFSA) 740 ng/g ww ± 44 Plasma concentration NR Adult 8 Scotch Bonnet Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
LEAD (elemental) 0.03 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.033 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Spider Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.021 µg/g ww Body concentration NR Hatchling 10 Spider Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKYL PHOSPHINIC ACIDS (PFPIA) 5.0 ng/g ww ± 0.53 Plasma concentration NR Adult 28 Hamilton Harbor Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 16.8 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
OXYCHLORDANE 0.061 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Spider Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 1.89 µg/g ww Body concentration NR Hatchling 10 Hat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKYL CARBOXYLATES (PFCA) 75 ng/g ww ± 93 Plasma concentration NR Adult 28 Hamilton Harbor Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
MOLYBDENUM 1.81 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 0.01 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Spider Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.018 µg/g ww Body concentration NR Hatchling 10 Hat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKANESULFONATES (PFSA) 1112 ng/g ww ± 41 Plasma concentration NR Adult 28 Hamilton Harbor Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
NICKEL (elemental) 0.7 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
MIREX 0.012 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 20 Spider Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TRANS-NONACHLOR 0.30 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKYL PHOSPHINIC ACIDS (PFPIA) 2.2 ng/g ww ± 0.13 Plasma concentration NR Adult 14 Mohawk Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
ZINC (elemental) 145 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PCB 10 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Hat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-NONACHLOR 6.23 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKYL CARBOXYLATES (PFCA) 141 ng/g ww ± 7.1 Plasma concentration NR Adult 14 Mohawk Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
MERCURY (elemental) 0.23 µg/g ww ± 0.20 Egg concentration NR Embryo 69 Sinaloa Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.029 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Hat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OCTACHLOROSTYRENE 0.22 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKANESULFONATES (PFSA) 499 ng/g ww ± 50 Plasma concentration NR Adult 14 Mohawk Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.14 µg/g ww ± 0.43 Egg concentration NR Embryo 69 Sinaloa Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
OXYCHLORDANE 0.05 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Hat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 4.81 µg/g Egg concentration NR Embryo 5 Green Bay Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PBDE MIXTURE 1979: 0.24, 1985: 6.93, 1990: 26.0, 1994: 385, 1995: 210, 1998: 195, 2002: 62.5 µg/g ww Egg concentration See citation Mandarte Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.09 µg/g ww ± 0.27 Egg concentration NR Embryo 69 Sinaloa Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
HEXACHLOROBENZENE 0.01 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Hat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKYL PHOSPHINIC ACIDS (PFPIA) 0.80 ng/g ww ± 0.19 Plasma concentration NR Adult 8 Lake Nipissing Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
PBDE MIXTURE 1985: 7.32, 1990: 26.2, 1995: 211, 2002: 63.3 µg/g ww Egg concentration See citation Mandarte Island Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 12.60 µg/g dw ± 1.40 Total Hg feather concentration NR Nestling 19 Hoffman Island, Canarsie Pol, & Swinburne Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
MIREX 0.011 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Hat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKYL CARBOXYLATES (PFCA) 148 ng/g ww ± 18 Plasma concentration NR Adult 8 Lake Nipissing Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS See citation Liver concentration NR Adult 104 5 lakes in Saskatchewan Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
MERCURY COMPOUNDS 10.88 µg/g dw ± 1.89 Total Hg feather concentration NR Nestling 11 Hoffman Island, Canarsie Pol, & Swinburne Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PCB 13.4 µg/g ww Embryo concentration NR Embryo 10 Cat Island Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
PERFLUOROALKANESULFONATES (PFSA) 290 ng/g ww ± 43 Plasma concentration NR Adult 8 Lake Nipissing Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
SELENIUM (elemental) See citation Muscle concentration NR Adult 104 5 lakes in Saskatchewan Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
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