Falco sparverius (American Kestrel)

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American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)

Citation:

Parental care and behavior of breeding American Kestrels (Falco sparverius) in central Argentina.

Author(s)
Liébana, M.S., Sarasola, J.H. and Bó, M.S.
Issue
4
Volume
43
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Dietary Composition Vertebrates (29.1 %) Arthropods (70.9 %) Frequency determined by pellet analysis Frequency, % Fledgling 19 fledglings Parque Luro Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA
Dietary Composition Vertebrates (11.2 %) Arthropods (88.8 %) Frequency determined by prey remains Frequency, % Fledgling 19 fledglings Parque Luro Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA
Time of Mating/ Laying Late October-late December Adult 6 nests Parque Luro Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA
Clutch or Litter Size 4.3 eggs Embryo 6 nests Parque Luro Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA 0.3
Hatching Success 0.73 Embryo 26 eggs Parque Luro Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets ARGENTINA

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) 0.52 % eggs laid that resulted in banded juvenile kestrels Embryo Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) 64 ± 5 % % fertile eggs in clutch Embryo 8 Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) 5.25 ± 0.9 eggs Clutch size Embryo 8 Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) 0.173 ± 0.001 mm Egg shell thickness Embryo 9 Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles) 14,580 ± 20 mm3 Egg volume Embryo 39 Avian Science and Conservation
Centre of McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA
SULFUR DIOXIDE See citation Plasma FT3 F Adult 17 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA
SULFUR DIOXIDE Decreased Plasma FT4 F Adult 17 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA
SULFUR DIOXIDE Decreased Plasma TT4 F Adult 17 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA
SULFUR DIOXIDE Decreased Plasma T4 F Adult 17 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA
SULFUR DIOXIDE See citation Thyroid histology F Adult 17 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA
SULFUR DIOXIDE No effect Hepatic T4-ORD activity F Adult 17 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA
SULFUR DIOXIDE No effect Plasma TT3 F Adult 17 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA
COPPER (elemental) Increased Liver concentration Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
COPPER (elemental) No effect Blood concentration Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
COPPER (elemental) Increased Metallotionein M Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
COPPER (elemental) No effect Metallotionein F Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
COPPER (elemental) See citation Pancreas histology Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
COPPER (elemental) No effect Body mass Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
COPPER (elemental) No effect Hemoglobin Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
COPPER (elemental) No effect Methemoglobin Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA
COPPER (elemental) No effect Kidney concentration Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
COPPER (elemental) No effect Plasma biochemistry Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
COPPER (elemental) No effect Hematocrit Adult 26 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE Increased Plasma TT4 F Nestling Environment Canada Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE Increased Plasma TT3 F Nestling Environment Canada Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE No effect Plasma TT4 M Nestling Environment Canada Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE No effect Plasma TT3 M Nestling Environment Canada Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PCB Increased Flight M Adult 50 pairs Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PCB Increased Sexual behaviors M Adult 50 pairs Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PCB No effect Flight F Adult 50 pairs Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PCB No effect Copulation frequency B Adult 50 pairs Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PCB No effect Sex hormones M Adult 50 pairs Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PCB No effect Sex hormones F Adult 50 pairs Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE See citation Plasma concentration B Adult 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE 0.948 Bioavailability B Adult 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE 92.1 m Half-life (IM) B Adult 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE 105.5 m Half-life (IV) B Adult 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE No effect Food intake B Adult 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE 15-30 m Sedation set-in, mild-moderate B Adult 13 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE 112.1 mg/mL at 5 m post dose Plasma concentration B Adult 12 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE 1.26 h Half-life (IM) B Adult 12 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE 1.25 h Half-life (IV) B Adult 12 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE Increased Thermal threshold of foot B Adult 12 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
TRAMADOL HYDRCHLORIDE No effect Agitation-sedation score B Adult 12 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE Increased from baseline Thermal threshold of foot F Adult 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE Decreased from baseline Thermal threshold of foot M 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE See citation Agitation-sedation score M Adult 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE No effect Agitation-sedation score F Adult 15 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab USA Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) 6377 ng/g ww Fat concentration B Adult 34 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) 384 ng/g ww Liver concentration B Adult 34 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) 1583 ng/g ww Plasma concentration B Adult 34 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) 194 ng/g ww Plasma concentration B Adult 34 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) 14 d Half-life B Adult 34 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209) See citation Plasma/organ PBDE congener concentrations B Adult 34 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PCB 5.4-31.5 ppm ww Plasma concentration M Adult 18 Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PCB See citation Plasma corticosterone concentration M Adult 18 Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PCB Weaker increase Corticosterone secretion from handling M Adult 18 Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE Decreased Mean copulations M Adult 21 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE Decreased Clutch size B Adult 21 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE Decreased Egg weight B Embryo 21 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE Decreased Egg volume B Embryo 21 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE Decreased % fertility B Embryo 21 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE Decreased Whine call F Adult 21 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE MIXTURE Increased Flight display M Adult 21 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Unpaired exposed: increased mass Testes weight M Adult 22 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Unpaired exposed: increased Seminiferous tubules, elongated spermatids M Adult 22 Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Decreased Testosterone during mate egg laying M Adult 21 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre at McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 No effect T3 M Adult 21 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre at McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 No effect T4 M Adult 21 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre at McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased Perivitelline layer sperm count M Adult 21 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre at McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased Gonadosomatic Index M Adult 21 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre at McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased Testes weight M Adult 21 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre at McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71 Increased Seminiferous tubules containing lumen M Adult 21 Avian Science and
Conservation Centre at McGill University 		Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) No effect Body mass B Adult 30 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Decreased Courtship calls B Adult 30 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Decreased Nest temperature B Adult 30 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Decreased Nest box inspection M Adult 30 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Increased Nest box inspection F Adult 30 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD) Increased Solicitation of food from males F Adult 30 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Below detection limit Plasma, liver, kidney, fat, egg concentrations B Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Decreased Clutch size Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Decreased Egg size Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) No effect Egg shell thickness Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Earlier Time of laying F Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Decreased Number fertile eggs F Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) No effect Testes mass M Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) No effect Gonadosomatic
index 		M Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) No effect Proportion of seminiferous tubules containing
final spermatids 		M Adult 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Decreased Proportion of male hatchlings M Hatchling 46 pairs McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Increased Estradiols egg concentration Embryo 46 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) No effect Corticosteroids egg concentration Embryo 46 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) No effect T3 egg concentration Embryo 46 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) No effect T4 egg concentration Embryo 46 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Decreased Plasma TT4 concentration M Adult 32 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH) Increased Plasma FT4 concentration M Adult 32 McGill University Toxicity Factor Datasets Lab CANADA Laboratory
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