Falco sparverius (American Kestrel)

Displaying 361 data points

American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)

Citation:

Parental care and behavior of breeding American Kestrels (Falco sparverius) in central Argentina.

Author(s)

Liébana, M.S., Sarasola, J.H. and Bó, M.S.

Issue

4

Volume

43
Exposure Endpoint Type	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Units	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries	Error
Dietary Composition	Vertebrates (29.1 %) Arthropods (70.9 %)	Frequency determined by pellet analysis	Frequency, %	Fledgling	19 fledglings	Parque Luro Reserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	ARGENTINA
Dietary Composition	Vertebrates (11.2 %) Arthropods (88.8 %)	Frequency determined by prey remains	Frequency, %	Fledgling	19 fledglings	Parque Luro Reserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	ARGENTINA
Time of Mating/ Laying	Late October-late December			Adult	6 nests	Parque Luro Reserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	ARGENTINA
Clutch or Litter Size	4.3		eggs	Embryo	6 nests	Parque Luro Reserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	ARGENTINA	0.3
Hatching Success	0.73			Embryo	26 eggs	Parque Luro Reserve	Exposure Factor Datasets	ARGENTINA

Citation:
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries	Lab
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	14,580 ± 20 mm3	Egg volume		Embryo	39	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	0.173 ± 0.001 mm	Egg shell thickness		Embryo	9	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	5.25 ± 0.9 eggs	Clutch size		Embryo	8	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	64 ± 5 %	% fertile eggs in clutch		Embryo	8	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	0.52	% eggs laid that resulted in banded juvenile kestrels		Embryo		Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA
COPPER (elemental)	No effect	Methemoglobin		Adult	26		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE	92.1 m	Half-life (IM)	B	Adult	13		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209)	194 ng/g ww	Plasma concentration	B	Adult	34		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE (HBCDD)	Unpaired exposed: increased	Plasma testosterone	M	Adult	22		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	Decreased	Clutch size		Adult	46 pairs	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	Increased	Plasma testosterone	M	Adult	32	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL)	No effect	Liver:body weight		Embryo	60		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	0.875	Hatching success		Embryo	70	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PCB	Decreased	Plasma T3	M	Adult	152	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Increased	HBCD	M	Adult	64		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	940 ±20 ng/g	Carcass concentration	NR	Adult	17	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	15.00 ± 0.08 g	Egg mass		Embryo	8	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
	See citation Figure 4	Copro-, uro-, and proto-porphyrin content of excreta			3	South Coast of Chile	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CHILE	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	0..27 ppm ± 0.08	Egg concentration		Embryo	4	Palmico Sound, New Dump	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE	4.3 ng/g ww (1.2-17.3)	Kidney concentration		Not Reported	5	Cartagena Bay	Toxicity Factor Datasets		COLUMBIA	Laboratory
HEXACHLOROBENZENE	1.54 ng/g ww (0.819-3.66)	Egg concentration			18	Crab Bank	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
HEXACHLOROBENZENE	2.73 ng/g ww (1.06-5.16)	Egg concentration			33	Marsh Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
SELENIUM COMPOUNDS	0.423 µg/g (0.383-0.487)	Egg concentration		Embryo	4	Carrizo Plain	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Luis Obispo	USA	Laboratory
AROCLOR 1268	21.9 µg/g dw (18.5)	Muscle concentration	B	Adult	46	LCP Superfund Site, Tutle River	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
DIELDRIN	0.02	Egg concentration		Embryo	22	South San Francisco Bay marshes	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS	1 µg/g dw	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	0..42 µg/g ww ± 0.42	Egg concentration	NR	Embryo	69	Sinaloa	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO
COPPER (elemental)	No effect	Kidney concentration		Adult	26		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE	105.5 m	Half-life (IV)	B	Adult	13		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209)	14 d	Half-life	B	Adult	34		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Decreased	Testosterone during mate egg laying	M	Adult	21	Avian Science and Conservation Centre at McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	Decreased	Egg size		Adult	46 pairs	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	Decreased	Plasma testosterone	F	Adult	32	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PCB 126 (3,3',4,4',5-PENTACHLOROBIPHENYL)	See citation	Liver histology		Embryo	60		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	No effect	Time of hatch		Embryo	70	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PCB	Decreased	Plasma T4	M	Adult	152	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	No effect	Retinol	M	Adult	64		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	13,800 ± 400 ng/g	Egg concentration	NR	Embryo	7	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	14,040 ± 20 mm3	Egg volume		Embryo	43	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
CADMIUM (elemental)	0.09 µg/g ww ± 0.20	Egg concentration		Embryo	63	Sinaloa Coast	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	0.18 ppm ± 0.13	Egg concentration		Embryo	8	Cape Fear River, North Pelican	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID	1.3 ng/g ww (1.0-1.8)	Brain concentration		Not Reported	5	Cartagena Bay	Toxicity Factor Datasets		COLUMBIA	Laboratory
MIREX	5.53 ng/g ww (2.56-14.2)	Egg concentration			18	Crab Bank	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
MIREX	0.287 (0.146-0.629)	Egg concentration			33	Marsh Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-)	1.19 µg/g (0.70-2.82)	Egg concentration		Embryo	5	Pixley	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Tulare	USA	Laboratory
AROCLOR 1268	155.9 µg/g dw (172.2)	Liver concentration	B	Adult	22	LCP Superfund Site, Tutle River	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE	0.01	Egg concentration		Embryo	22	South San Francisco Bay marshes	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
ARSENIC (elemental)	0.15 µg/g dw	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
SULFUR DIOXIDE	See citation	Plasma FT3	F	Adult	17		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA
COPPER (elemental)	No effect	Plasma biochemistry		Adult	26		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE	No effect	Food intake	B	Adult	13		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-DECABROMODIPHENYL ETHER (BDE-209)	See citation	Plasma/organ PBDE congener concentrations	B	Adult	34		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	No effect	T3	M	Adult	21	Avian Science and Conservation Centre at McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	No effect	Egg shell thickness		Adult	46 pairs	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	Decreased	Plasma 17β-estradiol	F	Adult	32	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	See citation Figure 3 & Table 2	Egg PBDE congener concentrations		Embryo			Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Decreased	Humerus length		Embryo	70	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PCB	Decreased	Plasma T3	F	Adult	152	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Increased	ƩPBDE	NR	Nestling	64		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	7,600 ± 400 ng/g	Liver concentration	NR	Adult	7	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	0.173 ± 0.002 mm	Egg shell thickness		Embryo	9	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	0.42 µg/g ww ± 0.63	Egg concentration		Embryo	63	Sinaloa Coast	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	0.14 ppm ± 0.17	Egg concentration		Embryo	24	Cape Fear River, Ferry Slip	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID	<1 ng/g ww	Heart concentration		Not Reported	5	Cartagena Bay	Toxicity Factor Datasets		COLUMBIA	Laboratory
CHLORDANE	35.8 ng/g ww (11.0-118)	Egg concentration			10	Marsh Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
DDE (4,4'-)	22.33 ng/g ww ± 12.2	Egg concentration		Embryo	8	Colorado River Delta	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
DDE (4,4'), SELENIUM COMPOUNDS	0.169 mm (0.150-0.183)	Eggshell thickness		Embryo	10	Lemoore	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Fresno	USA	Laboratory
STRONTIUM	464 µg/g ± 174	Eggshell concentration		Embryo	6	Roosevelt Lake	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
OXYCHLORDANE	0.03	Egg concentration		Embryo	22	South San Francisco Bay marshes	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
CADMIUM (elemental)	0.06 µg/g dw	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
SULFUR DIOXIDE	Decreased	Plasma FT4	F	Adult	17		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA
COPPER (elemental)	No effect	Hematocrit		Adult	26		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
BUPRENORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE	15-30 m	Sedation set-in, mild-moderate	B	Adult	13		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory
PCB	5.4-31.5 ppm ww	Plasma concentration	M	Adult	18	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	No effect	T4	M	Adult	21	Avian Science and Conservation Centre at McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
1,2-DIBROMO-4-(1,2-DIBROMOETHYL)CYCLOHEXANE (DBE-DBCH - FORMERLY TBECH)	Earlier	Time of laying	F	Adult	46 pairs	McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	No effect	Survival to day 24		Embryo	120		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	See citation Table 1	Egg PBDE congener concentrations at various incubation stages		Embryo			Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	No effect	Ulna length		Embryo	70	Patuxent Wildlife Research Center	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab		Laboratory
PCB	Increased	Plasma T4	F	Adult	152	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
PBDE TECHNICAL MIXTURE, DE-71	Increased	HBCD	NR	Nestling	64		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	1,600 ± 100 ng/g	Plasma concentration	NR	Adult	32	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HDBP (halogenated dimethyl bipyrroles)	5.50 ± 0.09 eggs	Clutch size		Embryo	8	Avian Science and Conservation Centre of McGill University	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
CADMIUM (elemental)	See citation figures	Egg concentration		Embryo		4 different colonies along Sinaloa Coast	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
MERCURY (elemental)	0.27 ppm ± 0.11	Egg concentration		Embryo	19	Cape Fear River, South Pelican	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID	1.1 ng/g ww (<1-1.5)	Lung concentration		Not Reported	5	Cartagena Bay	Toxicity Factor Datasets		COLUMBIA	Laboratory
DDT (4,4'-)	119 ng/g ww (38.8-541)	Egg concentration			10	Marsh Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
DDD (4,4'-)	9.25 ng/g ww ± 9.3	Egg concentration		Embryo	8	Colorado River Delta	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MEXICO	Laboratory
DDE (4,4'), SELENIUM COMPOUNDS	0.183 mm (0.170-0.194)	Eggshell thickness		Embryo	9	Salton Sea	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Imperial	USA	Laboratory
CALCIUM	280 µg/g ± 29	Eggshell concentration		Embryo	6	Roosevelt Lake	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
TRANS-NONACHLOR	0.06	Egg concentration		Embryo	22	South San Francisco Bay marshes	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA	Laboratory
CHROMIUM (elemental)	1.40 µg/g dw	Liver concentration	NR	Hatchling	4	Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA	Laboratory
SULFUR DIOXIDE	Decreased	Plasma TT4	F	Adult	17		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA
PBDE MIXTURE	Increased	Plasma TT4	F	Nestling		Environment Canada	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	CANADA	Laboratory
HYDROMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE	112.1 mg/mL at 5 m post dose	Plasma concentration	B	Adult	12		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Lab	USA	Laboratory

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