Canis latrans (Coyote)

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Coyote (Canis latrans)

Citation:

Comparison of coyote (Canis latrans) diets in continuous and fragmented short-grass prairie in the Texas Panhandle.

Author(s)
Kamler, J.F., Klare, U., Ballard, W.B., Wallace, M.C. and Gipson, P.S.
Issue
2
Volume
66
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Insect: 17.0, reptile: 0, bird: 6.7, small rodent: 37.3, large rodent: 30.3, leporidae: 18.2, cattle: 9.7, pronghorn: 1.7, crops: 16.6, other seeds: 2.2, other vegetation: 15.8 Frequency of occurrence, seasonal mean % NR Both Adults and Juveniles 186 Stratford: fragmented short-grass prairie Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Insect: 25.6, reptile: 1.5, bird: 3.0, small rodent: 27.0, large rodent: 27.9, leporidae: 12.2, cattle: 24.1, pronghorn: 1.4, unknown mammal: 0.2, crops: 12.3, other seeds: 5.0, other vegetation: 22.9 Frequency of occurrence, seasonal mean % NR Both Adults and Juveniles 280 Dallam County: continuous short-grass prairie Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Demography and body condition of coyotes (Canis latrans) in eastern New Brunswick.

Author(s)
Dumond, M. and Villard, M.A.
Issue
3
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Age-Specific Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean 11.3 kg B Juvenile 12 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets 0.5-2.0 y CANADA 0.3
Body Weight - Mean 12.5 kg B Adult 15 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets 2.5-4.0 y CANADA 0.5
Body Weight - Mean 13.8 kg B Adult 18 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets 4.5-6.0 y CANADA 0.5
Body Weight - Mean 14.9 kg B Adult 19 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets 6.5-8.0 y CANADA 0.6
Body Weight - Mean 15.2 kg B Adult 13 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets >8.0 y CANADA 0.8
Body Fat (total or %) 12 % F Both Adults and Juveniles 39 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.6
Body Fat (total or %) 10.6 % M Both Adults and Juveniles 38 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.6
Body Fat (total or %) 10 % B Juvenile 12 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets 0.5-2.0 y CANADA 0.9
Body Fat (total or %) 10.8 % B Adult 15 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets 2.5-4.0 y CANADA 1.1
Body Fat (total or %) 11.6 % B Adult 18 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets 4.5-6.0 y CANADA 0.7
Body Fat (total or %) 11.4 % B Adult 19 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets 6.5-8.0 y CANADA 1.1
Body Fat (total or %) 12.6 % B Adult 13 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets >8.0 y CANADA 1.1
Body Weight - Mean 14.6 kg M Both Adults and Juveniles 38 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.5
Body Weight - Mean 13.1 kg F Both Adults and Juveniles 39 Eastern New Brunswick Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 0.3
Citation:

Coyote (Canis latrans) diet in an urban environment: variation relative to pet conflicts, housing density, and season.

Author(s)
Poessel, S.A., Mock, E.C. and Breck, S.W.
Issue
4
Volume
95
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Rodents: 64, lagomorphs: 61, deer: 35, carnivores: 56, pets: 41, soricomorphs: 10, unknown: 14, native seeds: 27, non-native seeds: 35, unknown seeds: 19, trash: 27 Frequency by group NR Both Adults and Juveniles 64 Denver metro area Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Reproduction and body condition of California coyotes (Canis latrans).

Author(s)
Sacks, B.N.
Issue
5
Volume
86
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 6.6 pups B Pup 55 Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Exposure Factor Datasets USA 2.2
Body Weight - Mean See citation Figure 4 Body mass by reproductive period kg F Adult Not reported Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Fat (total or %) See citation Figure 4 Visceral fat index F Adult Not reported Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Weight - Mean 10.1 First year non-reproductive kg M Juvenile Not reported Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.4
Body Weight - Mean 11.5 First year reproductive kg M Juvenile Not reported Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.2
Body Weight - Mean 12.5 Adult reproductive kg M Juvenile Not reported Central Western, Northwestern, Great Valley, and Sierra Nevada bioregion Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.3
Citation:

A comparison of body mass of Canis latrans (coyotes) between eastern and western North America.

Author(s)
Way, J.G.
Issue
1
Volume
14
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Location Type
Body Weight - Mean Review Reported weights across North America Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Nutritional effects on reproductive performance of captive adult female coyotes (Canis latrans).

Author(s)
Gese, E.M., Roberts, B.M. and Knowlton, F.F.
Volume
165
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size High diet: 6.0, low diet: 4.8 Pups F Adult 11 National Wildlife Research Center Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA High diet: 0.5, low diet: 0.26
Citation:

Coyote (Canis latrans) food habits in a tropical deciduous forest of western Mexico.

Author(s)
Hidalgo-Mihart, M.G., Cantú-Salazar, L., López-González, C.A., Martínez-Meyer, E. and González-Romero, A.
Issue
1
Volume
146
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Mammals: 72.7, birds: 7.3, reptiles: 16.4, insects: 12.7, crustaceans: 1, vegetable matter: 60 Frequency of occurrence B Both Adults and Juveniles 59 Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Functional feeding responses of coyotes, Canis latrans, to fluctuating prey abundance in the Curlew Valley, Utah, 1977–1993.

Author(s)
Bartel, R.A. and Knowlton, F.F.
Issue
4
Volume
83
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation for values: Lepus californicus, Peromyscus maniculatus, Reinthrodontomys megalotis, Lemmiscus curtatus, Menniscus curtatus, Perognathus parvus, Dipodomys spp., other rodents Prey identified by teeth in coyote scat NR Not Reported 39-58 Curlew Valley Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Survival and cause-specific mortality of adult coyotes (Canis latrans) in central Mississippi.

Author(s)
Chamberlain, M.J. and Leopold, B.D.
Issue
2
Volume
145
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 0.84 Breeding season survival % B Adult Tallahala Wildlife Management Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.05
Survival/ Mortality 0.89 Winter season survival % B Adult Tallahala Wildlife Management Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.04
Survival/ Mortality 0.98 Pup-rearing season survival % B Adult Tallahala Wildlife Management Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.01
Citation:

Canis latrans (Coyote) habitat use and feeding habits in central West Virginia.

Author(s)
Crimmins, S.M., Edwards, J.W. and Houben, J.M.
Issue
3
Volume
19
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 3 for values: Deer, rodent, lagmorph, avian, herptofauna, unknown mammal, plant 128 MeadWestvaco Wildlife and Ecosystem Research
Forest 		Exposure Factor Datasets USA

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
METHYLMERCURY Review, see ciation Figure 3 Feather concentration Not Reported Not reported Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDE (2,4'-) 4.8 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 9 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DIELDRIN 0.11 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 2 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEPTACHLOR EPOXIDE 0.04 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
OXYCHLORDANE 0.04 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-CHLORDANE 0.01 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CIS-NONACHLOR 0.01 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 1 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
ENDRIN Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
TOXAPHENE (POLYCHLORINATED CAMPHENES) Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
HEXACHLOROBENZENE Not detected Egg concentration Embryo Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
LEAD (elemental) Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental) Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
LEAD (elemental) Liver concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
SELENIUM (elemental) Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
SELENIUM (elemental) Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
MERCURY (elemental) Review Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
MERCURY (elemental) Review Liver concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS Review Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS Review Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS Review Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
MANGANESE COMPOUNDS Review Liver concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
NICKEL (elemental) Review Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
NICKEL (elemental) Review Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
NICKEL (elemental) Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
NICKEL (elemental) Liver concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
LEAD (elemental) Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
COPPER (elemental) Review Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
IRON (elemental) Review Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
IRON (elemental) Review Liver concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
MERCURY (elemental) Review Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
MERCURY (elemental) Review Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
COPPER (elemental) Review Liver concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
ZINC (elemental) Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
ZINC (elemental) Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
ZINC (elemental) Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
ZINC (elemental) Liver concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
MERCURY (elemental) 0.81 ± 0.50 µg/g dw Feather concentration B Nestling 10 Georgia & South Carolina Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
METHYLMERCURY Review, see citation Figure 2 Egg concentration Embryo Not reported Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDD (2,4'-) 0.16 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 6 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
DDT (2,4'-) 0.47 ppm ww Egg concentration Embryo 6 Blackfoot Reservoir Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
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