Effects of sewage sludge on the immune defenses of mallards

Author(s)
Goldberg, D.R. and T.M. Yuill
Year
Article Title
Effects of sewage sludge on the immune defenses of mallards
Volume
51
Pages
209-217
Start Page Number
209
Final Page
217
Review

Datapoints

Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 datapoints.
Species: Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
Chemical Toxicity Endpoint Type Endpoint Description Endpoint Value Sample Size Life Cycle Stage Study Duration Type
SEWAGE SLUDGE TOX-Non-Repro-Sublethal - organ/system effects immune defenses; resistance to Pasturella multocida estimated by % mortality 14 d after challenge, compared to controls no effect 10/dose Adult 42 or 71d Toxicity Factor Datasets
SEWAGE SLUDGE TOX-EXP IND - accumulation liver cadmium concentrations; compared to controls increase @ 20% Milorganite or Metrogro 10/dose Adult 42 or 71d Toxicity Factor Datasets
OEHHA California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment