NICKEL SULFATE
Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NICKEL SULFATE | increased @ 200, 800 ppm | food consumption compared to controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 6 pairs/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
NICKEL SULFATE | no effects | body wt, liver wt:brain wt, kidney wt:brain wt, duodenal wt compared to controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 6 pairs/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
NICKEL SULFATE | no effects | plasma biochemistry compared to controls | Male | Adult | 6 pairs/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
NICKEL SULFATE | no effects | reproductive success (number of eggs laid, hatchability, duckling survival) compared to controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 6 pairs/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
NICKEL SULFATE | increased @ 12.5, 50, 200, 800 ppm diet | kidney, blood, liver, and feather concentrations of Ni compared to controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 6 pairs/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
NICKEL SULFATE | 1.94 (kidney), 0.52 (liver), 0.139 (blood), 68.06 (feathers) ppm, wet wt | mean tissue concentrations @ 800 ppm Ni in diet | Both Male and Female | Adult | 6 pairs/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NICKEL SULFATE | increased @ 800, 1200 ppm | incidence of clinical signs and mortality | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 36 birds/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 14 d | Laboratory | |
NICKEL SULFATE | decreased @ 1200 ppm | body wt by 28 d of age | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 36 birds/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 14 d | Laboratory | |
NICKEL SULFATE | no effect | bill length | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 36 birds/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 14 d | Laboratory | |
NICKEL SULFATE | decreased @ 1200 pmm (30 d of age) | weight:length of humerus | Male | Juvenile | 36 birds/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 14 d | Laboratory | |
NICKEL SULFATE | decreased @ all doses (by 60 d of age) | weight:length of humerus | Female | Juvenile | 36 birds/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 14 d | Laboratory | |
NICKEL SULFATE | no effect | organ wt:body wt ratios | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 36 birds/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 14 d | Laboratory | |
NICKEL SULFATE | 1.0-22.7 (liver), 2.7-74.4 (kidney) ppm, wet wt | Ni concentrations (ranges) in liver and kidney in ducklings that died @ 1200 ppm | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 36 birds/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 14 d | Laboratory |