LEAD (elemental)

Displaying 275 data points

Birds, Terrestrial birds, Passeriformes, American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Citation:

Lead bioaccessibility in food web intermediates and the influence on ecological risk characterization.

Author(s)

Kaufman, C.A., Bennett, J.R., Koch, I. and Reimer, K.J.

Issue

16

Volume

41
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
LEAD (elemental)	Soil: 53; earthworm: 73	Bioaccessible fraction of Pb in soil vs. earthworms (modeled)	NR	Not Reported	See citation		Toxicity Factor Datasets	CANADA

Citation:

Lead exposure and poisoning of songbirds using the Coeur d'Alene River Basin, Idaho, USA.

Author(s)

Hansen, J.A., Audet, D., Spears, B.L., Healy, K.A., Brazzle, R.E., Hoffman, D.J., Dailey, A. and Beyer, W.N.

Issue

4

Volume

7
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
LEAD (elemental)	High: 3.64; moderate: 2.32; reference: 0.24 mg/kg dw	Blood concentration	High: 33; moderate: 12; reference: 6	Coeur d'Alene River Basin	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
LEAD (elemental)	High: 11.7; moderate: 2.90; reference: 0.37 mg/kg dw	Liver concentration	High: 6; moderate: 2; reference: 4	Coeur d'Alene River Basin	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Toxic exposure of songbirds to lead in the Southeast Missouri Lead Mining District.

Author(s)

Beyer, W.N., Franson, J.C., French, J.B., May, T., Rattner, B.A., Shearn-Bochsler, V.I., Warner, S.E., Weber, J. and Mosby, D.

Issue

3

Volume

65
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
LEAD (elemental)	Mining district: 7.36; reference: 1.42 mg/kg dw	Blood concentration	NR	Not Reported	Mining district: 6; reference: 7	Mining: southeast MO	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
LEAD (elemental)	Mining district: 33.6; reference: 3.41 mg/kg dw	Liver concentration	NR	Not Reported	Mining district: 6; reference: 7	Mining: southeast MO	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
LEAD (elemental)	Mining district: 453; reference: 20.1 mg/kg dw	Kidney concentration	NR	Not Reported	Mining district: 6; reference: 7	Mining: southeast MO	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Citation:

Zinc and lead poisoning in wild birds in the Tri-State Mining District (Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri).

Author(s)

Beyer, W.N., Dalgarn, J., Dudding, S., French, J.B., Mateo, R., Miesner, J., Sileo, L. and Spann, J.

Issue

1

Volume

48
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
LEAD (elemental)	34 mg/kg dw	Kidney concentration		Juvenile	1	37 degrees 09.86'N, 94 degrees 28.78'W	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
LEAD (elemental)	Mining district: 20; reference: 8.9 mg/kg dw	Kidney concentration			Mining district: 10; reference: 6	See citation	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
LEAD (elemental)	Mining district: 1.7; reference: 0.86 mg/kg dw	Blood concentration			Mining district: 6; reference sites: 4	See citation	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
LEAD (elemental)	25 mg/kg dw	Liver concentration		Juvenile	1	37 degrees 09.86'N, 94 degrees 28.78'W	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
LEAD (elemental)	12 mg/kg dw	Liver concentration		Juvenile	1	37 degrees 09.86'N, 94 degrees 28.78'W	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
LEAD (elemental)	2.7 mg/kg dw	Blood concentration		Juvenile	1	37 degrees 09.86'N, 94 degrees 28.78'W	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
LEAD (elemental)	45 mg/kg dw	Kidney concentration		Juvenile	1	37 degrees 09.86'N, 94 degrees 28.78'W	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
LEAD (elemental)	Mining district: 9.3; reference: 5.1 mg/kg dw	Liver concentration			Mining district: 10; reference: 6	See citation	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
LEAD (elemental)	Mining district: 65; reference sites: 188	Pb-sensitive enzyme activity ALAD	NR		Mining district: 6; reference sites: 4	See citation	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
LEAD (elemental)	2.2 mg/kg dw	Blood concentration		Juvenile	1	37 degrees 09.86'N, 94 degrees 28.78'W	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA

Fish, Estuarine and saltwater fish (Gobiiformes), Longjaw mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis)

Citation:

Lead accumulation rates in tissues of the estuarine teleost fish, Gillichthys mirabilis: salinity and temperature effects.

Author(s)

Somero, G.N., Chow, T.J., Yancey, P.H. and Snyder, C.B.

Issue

1

Volume

6
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
LEAD (elemental)	1: 1.04, 2: 0.14, 3: 0.14, 4: 1.86, 5: 1.22, 6: 0.23, 7: 0.33, 3X: 0.11 ug/g dw	Muscle concentration	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Estuaries/sloughs of Tia Juana River	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	1: 4.52, 2: 2.6, 3: 2.41, 4: 10.81, 5: 8.71, 6: 2.52, 7: 11.66, 3X: 5.84 ug/g dw	Spleen concentration	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Estuaries/sloughs of Tia Juana River	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	A: 1.41, B: 1.72, C: 3.42, D: 1.19, E: 1.05	Liver concentration	NR	Not Reported	6	Not reported	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	A: 0.65, B: 0.55, C: 0.71, D: 0.75, E: 0.73	Muscle concentration	NR	Not Reported	6	Not reported	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	1: 9.23, 2: 1.70, 3: 4.86, 4: 1.64, 5: 11.82, 6: 2.96, 7: 8.77, 3X: 1.04 ug/g dw	Gill concentration	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Estuaries/sloughs of Tia Juana River	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	A: 24.55, B: 18.27, C: 24.39, D: 18.48, E: 18.53	Fin concentration	NR	Not Reported	6	Not reported	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	A: 6.21, D: 5.38	Brain concentration	NR	Not Reported	15	Not reported	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	1: 1.21, 2: 0.23, 3: 0.72, 4: 0.68, 5: 2.66, 6: 0.31, 7: 0.42, 3X: 0.49 ug/g dw	Liver concentration	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Estuaries/sloughs of Tia Juana River	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	A: 13.77, B: 13.24, C: 13.16, D: 13.91, E: 10.46	Intestine concentration	NR	Not Reported	6	Not reported	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	1: 2.90, : 0.60, 3: 1.43, 4: 0.75, 5: 2.94, 6: 1.34, 7: 2.28, 3X: 0.60 ug/g dw	Skin concentration	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Estuaries/sloughs of Tia Juana River	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	1: 15.74, 2: 2.03, 3: 4.90, 4: 5.03, 5: 6.94, 6: 3.42, 7: 7.93, 3X: 1.92 ug/g dw	Fin concentration	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Estuaries/sloughs of Tia Juana River	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	1: 3.53, 2: 1.33, 3: 0.92, 4: 1.90, 5: 6.64, 6: 1.70, 7: 2.81, 3X: 0.73 ug/g dw	Intestine concentration	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Estuaries/sloughs of Tia Juana River	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	A: 31.24, B: 20.30, C: 18.78, D: 14.08, E: 20.85	Spleen concentration	NR	Not Reported	6	Not reported	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	A: 21.78, B: 19.32, C: 28.81, D: 17.60, E: 16.85	Gill concentration	NR	Not Reported	6	Not reported	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	1: 7.86, 2: 1.12; 3: 3.34, 4: 3.47, 5: 3.99, 6: 3.06, 7: 2.69, 3X: 1.39 ug/g dw	Vertebrae concentration	NR	Not Reported	Not reported	Estuaries/sloughs of Tia Juana River	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	Increased with decreasing salinity	Effect of salinity on accumulation; see Table 3	NR	Not Reported	NR	Not reported	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	A: 13.73, B: 11.69, C: 17.98, D: 12.72, E: 13.66	Vertebrae concentration	NR	Not Reported	6	Not reported	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	See Figure 1	Tissue specific uptake as function of exposure time	NR	Not Reported	NR	Not reported	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	A: 7.14, B: 7.53, C: 8.37, D: 7.95, E: 6.98	Skin concentration	NR	Not Reported	6	Not reported	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA

Citation:

Lead effects on tissue and whole organism respiration of the estuarine teleost fish, Gillichthys mirabilis.

Author(s)

Somero, G.N., Yancey, P.H., Chow, T.J. and Snyder, C.B.

Issue

1

Volume

6
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
LEAD (elemental)	20.4 ± 4.9 ug O2/g dw/min	Inhalation rate/gill oxygen consumption	NR	Not Reported	9	Scripps Institute for Oceanography	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	0 d: 0.156, 35: 0.125, 59: 0.171, 87: 0.252 mL O2/g ww/hr	Inhalation rate/whole fish oxygen consumption	NR	Not Reported	0 d: 24, 35: 4, 59: 10, 87: 6	Scripps Institute for Oceanography	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	0 d: 0.148, 61 (control): 0.108, 61 (dosed): 0.166 mL O2/g ww/hr	Inhalation rate/whole fish oxygen consumption	NR	Not Reported	0 d: 12, 61 (control): 8, 61 (dosed): 0.166	Scripps Institute for Oceanography	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA

Citation:

Tidal salt marsh sediment in California, USA: Part 3. Current and historic toxicity potential of contaminants and their bioaccumulation.

Author(s)

Hwang, H.M., Green, P.G. and Young, T.M.

Issue

11

Volume

71
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
LEAD (elemental)	B: 0.09, D: 0.10, G: 0.06, O: 0.10, Q: 0.06, R: 0.10	Muscle concentration	NR	Not Reported	NR	Stege Marsh	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Contra Costa	USA
LEAD (elemental)	B: 0.07, D: 0.11, G: 0.16, O: 0.12, Q: 0.11, R: 0.13	Liver concentration	NR	Not Reported	NR	Stege Marsh	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Contra Costa	USA
LEAD (elemental)	B: 0.03, D 0.09, G: 0.10, O: 0.05, Q: 0.03, R: 0.05	Head concentration	NR	Not Reported	NR	Stege Marsh	Toxicity Factor Datasets	Contra Costa	USA

Citation:
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	California Counties	Countries
LEAD (elemental)	4 µg/dL	Blood concentration	NR	Not Reported	52		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Orange	USA
LEAD (elemental)	10.31 µg/g dw	Kidney concentration	NR	Not Reported	14	Chanaral, Atacama region	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CHILE
LEAD (elemental)	0.11-0.60 µg/g	Liver concentration	B	Adult	5		Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA
LEAD (elemental)	6.0 µg/dL	Blood concentration	NR	Not Reported	136		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Humboldt	USA
LEAD (elemental)	6 µg/dL	Blood concentration	NR	Not Reported	33		Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Blood concentration	NR	Not Reported	8		Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Bone concentration	NR	Not Reported	6		Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA
LEAD (elemental)	5.24 µg/g dw	Liver concentration	NR	Not Reported	14	Chanaral, Atacama region	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CHILE
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Liver concentration	NR	Not Reported	3		Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA
LEAD (elemental)	15 µg/dL	Blood concentration	NR	Not Reported	34		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Mendocino	USA
LEAD (elemental)	14 µg/dL	Blood concentration	NR	Not Reported	38		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Monterey	USA
LEAD (elemental)	7 µg/dL	Blood concentration	NR	Not Reported	39		Toxicity Factor Datasets	Mendocino	USA
LEAD (elemental)	6.79 µg/g dw	Kidney concentration	NR	Adult	3	Southern Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA
LEAD (elemental)	Vane & rachis: see citation Table 6	Feather concentration (flight, tail)	NR	Adult	1	Frontenac, Eastern Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA
LEAD (elemental)	3.84 ppm ww	Liver concentration	NR	Not Reported	1	Carcass submitted to National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory, Ashland, OR	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA
LEAD (elemental)	2.31 µg/g dw	Liver concentration	NR	Adult	8	Southern Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA
LEAD (elemental)	7.63 µg/g dw	Bone concentration	NR	Adult	6	Southern Ontario	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CANADA
LEAD (elemental)		Blood concentration	NR	Not Reported			Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)		Kidney concentration	NR	Not Reported			Toxicity Factor Datasets		JAPAN
LEAD (elemental)		Liver concentration	NR	Not Reported			Toxicity Factor Datasets		JAPAN
LEAD (elemental)		Blood concentration	NR	Not Reported			Toxicity Factor Datasets		SPAIN
LEAD (elemental)	3.31 ± 0.65 µg/g ww	Yolk concentration	B	Embryo	48 eggs, 12 nests	Chabahar Beach	Toxicity Factor Datasets		IRAN
LEAD (elemental)		Reference intervals for blood concentration	B	Both Adults and Juveniles	49	Howick Group of Islands	Toxicity Factor Datasets		AUSTRALIA
LEAD (elemental)	0.77 ± 0.20 µg/g ww	Blood concentration	B	Embryo	48 eggs, 12 nests	Chabahar Beach	Toxicity Factor Datasets		IRAN
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Egg yolk concentration	NR	Embryo	2	Haha-Jimma Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets		JAPAN
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Egg concentration	NR	Embryo	55	Peninsular Malaysia	Toxicity Factor Datasets		MALAYSIA
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Egg yolk concentration	NR	Embryo	30	Hong Kong	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CHINA
LEAD (elemental)	0.010 ± 0.0014 µg/g ww	Egg yolk concentration	NR	Embryo	12	Guadeloupe, French West Indies	Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)	0.013 ± 0.0012 µg/g ww	Egg concentration	NR	Embryo	12	Guadeloupe, French West Indies	Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Blood concentration				San Diego Bay	Toxicity Factor Datasets	San Diego	USA
LEAD (elemental)	Tumor score 0: 4.77, score 1: 3.77, score 2: 7.76, score 3: 11.15 µg/g dw	Blood concentration	F	Juvenile	Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6	Sao Paulo	Toxicity Factor Datasets		BRAZIL
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Blood concentration				Queensland	Toxicity Factor Datasets		AUSTRALIA
LEAD (elemental)	Tumor score 0: 0.98, score 1: 0.95, score 2: 1.43, score 3: 2.41 µg/g ww	Blood concentration	F	Juvenile	Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6	Sao Paulo	Toxicity Factor Datasets		BRAZIL
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Blood concentration				Antofogasta region	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CHILE
LEAD (elemental)	1.11 ± 0.06 µg/g	Blood concentration	B	Juvenile	7	Bahia Salado	Toxicity Factor Datasets		CHILE
LEAD (elemental)	San Pedro: <0.5, Roosevelt: 1.5, Alamo: <0.5 µg/g dw	Eggshell concentration			San Pedro: 2, Roosevelt: 2, Alamo: 1		Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)	140 ± 38.6 ppb	Liver concentration, dead-captured			17	Pine Barrens	Toxicity Factor Datasets		USA

Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:
Chemical	Endpoint Value	Endpoint Description	Sex	Life Cycle Stage	Sample Size	Location	Type	Countries
LEAD (elemental)		Blood concentration	Not Reported	Not Reported			Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Egg yolk concentration	Not Reported	Embryo	30	Hong Kong	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CHINA
LEAD (elemental)	0.003 ± 0.002 µg/g ww	Egg concentration	Both Male and Female	Embryo	11	Pacific Coast	Toxicity Factor Datasets	PANAMA
LEAD (elemental)	0.006 ± 0.0008 µg/g ww	Eggshell concentration	Not Reported	Embryo	12	Guadeloupe, French West Indies	Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)		Kidney concentration	Not Reported	Not Reported			Toxicity Factor Datasets	JAPAN
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Blood concentration				Canary Islands	Toxicity Factor Datasets	SPAIN
LEAD (elemental)	0.013 ± 0.0012 µg/g ww	Egg concentration	Not Reported	Embryo	12	Guadeloupe, French West Indies	Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Egg yolk concentration	Not Reported	Embryo	2	Haha-Jimma Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets	JAPAN
LEAD (elemental)		Blood concentration	Not Reported	Not Reported			Toxicity Factor Datasets	SPAIN
LEAD (elemental)		Liver concentration	Not Reported	Not Reported			Toxicity Factor Datasets	JAPAN
LEAD (elemental)	Tumor score 0: 4.77, score 1: 3.77, score 2: 7.76, score 3: 11.15 µg/g dw	Blood concentration	Female	Juvenile	Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6	Sao Paulo	Toxicity Factor Datasets	BRAZIL
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Blood concentration				Queensland	Toxicity Factor Datasets	AUSTRALIA
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Eggshell concentration	Not Reported	Embryo	2	Haha-Jimma Island	Toxicity Factor Datasets	JAPAN
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Egg concentration	Not Reported	Embryo	55	Peninsular Malaysia	Toxicity Factor Datasets	MALAYSIA
LEAD (elemental)	0.010 ± 0.0014 µg/g ww	Egg yolk concentration	Not Reported	Embryo	12	Guadeloupe, French West Indies	Toxicity Factor Datasets
LEAD (elemental)	0.03 µg/g dw, 0.006 ww	Plasma concentration	Not Reported		9	Big Bend, Citrus County	Toxicity Factor Datasets	USA
LEAD (elemental)	0.77 ± 0.20 µg/g ww	Blood concentration	Both Male and Female	Embryo	48 eggs, 12 nests	Chabahar Beach	Toxicity Factor Datasets	IRAN
LEAD (elemental)	Review	Eggshell concentration	Not Reported	Embryo	30	Hong Kong	Toxicity Factor Datasets	CHINA
LEAD (elemental)	Tumor score 0: 0.98, score 1: 0.95, score 2: 1.43, score 3: 2.41 µg/g ww	Blood concentration	Female	Juvenile	Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6	Sao Paulo	Toxicity Factor Datasets	BRAZIL
LEAD (elemental)	0.03 ± 0.02 µg/g ww	Liver concentration	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	3	Samanda? & Dörtyol	Toxicity Factor Datasets	TURKEY
LEAD (elemental)	0.03 ± 0.01 µg/g ww	Kidney concentration	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	3	Samanda? & Dörtyol	Toxicity Factor Datasets	TURKEY
LEAD (elemental)	0.02 ± 0.02 µg/g ww	Blood concentration	Both Male and Female	Both Adults and Juveniles	3	Samanda? & Dörtyol	Toxicity Factor Datasets	TURKEY

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