CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS
Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus formerly Rana catesbeiana)
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS, BARIUM COMPOUNDS, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS | increase | incidence of oral deformities at coal ash contaminated site, relative to reference site | Not Reported | Tadpole | 575-1048 | Savannah River, Aiken | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS, BARIUM COMPOUNDS, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS | increase at contaminated (C) compared to reference (R) site: Arsenic, C=48.9 +/- 2.6SE, R=2.5 +/-0.2SE; Barium, C=211.5 +/- 14.9SE, R=81.2 +/- 5.2SE; Cadmium, C=1.71 +/- 0.5SE, R=0.15 +/- 0.04SE; Chromium, C=17.2 +/- 0.5SE, R=1.4 +/- 0.3SE; Copper, C=31.4 +/- 1.5SE, R=17.5 +/- 6.6SE; Selenium, C=25.70 +/- 3.60SE, R=3.37 +/- 0.09SE. | mean whole body metal concentrations (ppm, dry mass) | Not Reported | Tadpole | 3 animals/site | Savannah River, Aiken | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Units | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS | increase at contaminated, relative to reference site | resting oxygen consumption at 25C, measured in the lab | ml O2/hr/tadpole | Not Reported | Tadpole | 8-11 | Savannah River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 80 d |
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS, CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS | decrease at contaminated, compared to reference site | % survival to 80 d posthatching | % | Not Reported | Tadpole | Not Reported | Savannah River | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 80 d |
California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CADMIUM COMPOUNDS, CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS, COPPER COMPOUNDS, LEAD COMPOUNDS, SELENIUM COMPOUNDS, ZINC COMPOUNDS | increase | incidence of epileptiform seizures and subsequent death associated with "unusual" Se levels | Female | Adult | 1 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 18 yr | Laboratory |