CADMIUM (elemental)

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Birds, Terrestrial birds, Passeriformes, American Robin (Turdus migratorius)

Citation:

Toxic exposure of songbirds to lead in the Southeast Missouri Lead Mining District.

Author(s)
Beyer, W.N., Franson, J.C., French, J.B., May, T., Rattner, B.A., Shearn-Bochsler, V.I., Warner, S.E., Weber, J. and Mosby, D.
Issue
3
Volume
65
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: 0.028; reference: 0.0037 mg/kg dw Blood concentration NR Not Reported Mining district: 6; reference: 7 Mining: southeast MO Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: 19.9; reference: 4.03 mg/kg dw Liver concentration NR Not Reported Mining district: 6; reference: 7 Mining: southeast MO Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: 52.8; reference: 28.4 mg/kg dw Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Mining district: 6; reference: 7 Mining: southeast MO Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Zinc and lead poisoning in wild birds in the Tri-State Mining District (Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri).

Author(s)
Beyer, W.N., Dalgarn, J., Dudding, S., French, J.B., Mateo, R., Miesner, J., Sileo, L. and Spann, J.
Issue
1
Volume
48
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: 5.9; reference: 1.3 mg/kg dw Liver concentration Mining district: 10; reference: 6 See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: 21; reference: 3.0 mg/kg dw Kidney concentration Mining district: 10; reference: 6 See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) Mining district: <0.1; reference: 0.18 mg/kg dw Blood concentration Mining district: 6; reference sites: 4 See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets USA

Fish, Estuarine and saltwater fish (Gobiiformes), Longjaw mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis)

Citation:

Tidal salt marsh sediment in California, USA: Part 3. Current and historic toxicity potential of contaminants and their bioaccumulation.

Author(s)
Hwang, H.M., Green, P.G. and Young, T.M.
Issue
11
Volume
71
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
CADMIUM (elemental) B: 0.005, D: 0.10, G: 0.005, O: 0.003, Q: 0.008, R: 0.008 Head concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
CADMIUM (elemental) B: 0.045, D: 0.035, G: 0.075, O: 0.065, Q: 0.045, R: 0.068 Liver concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA
CADMIUM (elemental) B: 0.015, D: 0.010, G: 0.008, O: 0.008, Q: 0.008, R: 0.10 Muscle concentration NR Not Reported NR Stege Marsh Toxicity Factor Datasets Contra Costa USA

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Lab
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.86 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Not Reported 14 Chanaral, Atacama region Toxicity Factor Datasets CHILE
CADMIUM (elemental) 1.05 µg/g dw Kidney concentration NR Not Reported 14 Chanaral, Atacama region Toxicity Factor Datasets CHILE
CADMIUM (elemental) Vane & rachis: see citation Table 6 Feather concentration (flight, tail) NR Adult 1 Frontenac, Eastern Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.37 ± 0.02 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.03 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Juvenile 14 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CADMIUM (elemental) <0.003 µg/g ww Egg yolk concentration NR Embryo 12 Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Egg yolk concentration NR Embryo 30 Hong Kong Toxicity Factor Datasets CHINA
CADMIUM (elemental) <0.008 µg/g ww Egg concentration NR Embryo 12 Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Egg concentration NR Embryo 55 Peninsular Malaysia Toxicity Factor Datasets MALAYSIA
CADMIUM (elemental) Tumor score 0: 0.39, score 1: 0.17, score 2: 0.26, score 3: 0.35 µg/g dw Blood concentration F Juvenile Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6 Sao Paulo Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
CADMIUM (elemental) Tumor score 0: 0.08, score 1: 0.04, score 2: 0.05, score 3: 0.08 µg/g ww Blood concentration F Juvenile Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6 Sao Paulo Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
CADMIUM (elemental) 95.1 ± 31.9 ppb Kidney concentration, dead-captured 15 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) B850 site: 2.3, WOP vale site: 1.1 Liver concentration M Yearling 7 Altamont hills Toxicity Factor Datasets San Joaquin USA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.40 ± 0.05 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
CADMIUM (elemental) B850 site: 0.08, WOP vale site: 0.02 Leg muscle concentration M Yearling 7 Altamont hills Toxicity Factor Datasets San Joaquin USA
CADMIUM (elemental) Reference intervals for blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
CADMIUM (elemental) B850 site: 5, WOP vale site: 2 Olfactory bulb concentration M Yearling 7 Altamont hills Toxicity Factor Datasets San Joaquin USA
CADMIUM (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Blood concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) 4.3 ± 2.7 ppb Blood concentration of live-captured 29 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.083 ± 0.005 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration NR Embryo 12 Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) 4.24 ± 1.01 µg/g ww Kidney concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) 128 ± 30.2 ppb Liver concentration, dead-captured 17 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Eggshell concentration NR Embryo 30 Hong Kong Toxicity Factor Datasets CHINA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.54 ± 0.31 µg/g ww Liver concentration B Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samandağ & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) 27.2 ± 8.2 ppb Muscle concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.06 µg/g ww Blood concentration B Juvenile 42 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
CADMIUM (elemental) 19.8 ± 3.4 ppb Skin concentration, dead-captured 20 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.06 µg/g dw, 0.01 ww Plasma concentration NR 9 Big Bend, Citrus County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Blood concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) 51.0 ± 28.4 ppb Heart concentration, dead-captured 15 Pine Barrens Toxicity Factor Datasets USA Laboratory
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.09 ± 0.04 µg/g ww Egg concentration B Embryo 31 Pacific Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets PANAMA
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Kidney concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.09 µg/g ww ± 0.20 Egg concentration Embryo 63 Sinaloa Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO Laboratory
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Muscle concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Liver concentration NR Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
CADMIUM (elemental) See citation figures Egg concentration Embryo 4 different colonies along Sinaloa Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO Laboratory
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Kidney concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.08 µg/g ww Liver concentration NR Nestling 5 Mangrove estuary, west coast of Everglades National Park Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.06 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Hamilton Harbour, Western Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA Laboratory
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Liver concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.05 µg/g dw Liver concentration NR Hatchling 4 Snake and Pigeon Islands, Eastern Lake Ontario Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Blood concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.14 µg/g ww ± 0.43 Egg concentration NR Embryo 69 Sinaloa Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Egg concentration Embryo See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.09 µg/g ww ± 0.27 Egg concentration NR Embryo 69 Sinaloa Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Bone concentration NR Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) 9 ppb dw ± 3 Egg concentration Embryo 2 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.45 ± 0.06 µg/g ww Yolk concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
CADMIUM (elemental) 18 ppb dw ± 5 Feather concentration Both Adults and Juveniles 5 Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.62 ± 0.09 µg/g ww Albumen concentration B Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN

Pacific Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas)

Citation:
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.083 ± 0.005 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration Not Reported Embryo 12 Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Reference intervals for blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 49 Howick Group of Islands Toxicity Factor Datasets AUSTRALIA
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Eggshell concentration Not Reported Embryo 30 Hong Kong Toxicity Factor Datasets CHINA
CADMIUM (elemental) < LOD µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.06 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 42 Punta Abreojos Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CADMIUM (elemental) 4.24 ± 1.01 µg/g ww Kidney concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.03 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Juvenile 14 Bahía Magdalena Toxicity Factor Datasets MEXICO
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.54 ± 0.31 µg/g ww Liver concentration Both Male and Female Both Adults and Juveniles 3 Samanda? & Dörtyol Toxicity Factor Datasets TURKEY
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.06 µg/g dw, 0.01 ww Plasma concentration Not Reported 9 Big Bend, Citrus County Toxicity Factor Datasets USA
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Blood concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets SPAIN
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.09 ± 0.04 µg/g ww Egg concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 31 Pacific Coast Toxicity Factor Datasets PANAMA
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Blood concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Muscle concentration Not Reported Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Kidney concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Kidney concentration Not Reported Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Liver concentration Not Reported Not Reported Toxicity Factor Datasets JAPAN
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Liver concentration Not Reported Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Blood concentration Not Reported Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Tumor score 0: 0.39, score 1: 0.17, score 2: 0.26, score 3: 0.35 µg/g dw Blood concentration Female Juvenile Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6 Sao Paulo Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Egg concentration Embryo See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) Tumor score 0: 0.08, score 1: 0.04, score 2: 0.05, score 3: 0.08 µg/g ww Blood concentration Female Juvenile Tumor score 0: 13, score 1: 4, score 2: 4, score 3: 6 Sao Paulo Toxicity Factor Datasets BRAZIL
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Bone concentration Not Reported Not Reported See citation Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) <0.003 µg/g ww Egg yolk concentration Not Reported Embryo 12 Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.45 ± 0.06 µg/g ww Yolk concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Egg yolk concentration Not Reported Embryo 30 Hong Kong Toxicity Factor Datasets CHINA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.62 ± 0.09 µg/g ww Albumen concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
CADMIUM (elemental) <0.008 µg/g ww Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 12 Guadeloupe, French West Indies Toxicity Factor Datasets
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.40 ± 0.05 µg/g ww Eggshell concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN
CADMIUM (elemental) Review Egg concentration Not Reported Embryo 55 Peninsular Malaysia Toxicity Factor Datasets MALAYSIA
CADMIUM (elemental) 0.37 ± 0.02 µg/g ww Blood concentration Both Male and Female Embryo 48 eggs, 12 nests Chabahar Beach Toxicity Factor Datasets IRAN

Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)

Citation:

Heavy metal and metallothionein concentrations in Atlantic Canadian seabirds

Author(s)
Elliott, J.E., A.M. Scheuhammer, F.A. Leighton and P.A. Pearce
Pages
63-73
Year
Volume
22
Chemical Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
CADMIUM (elemental), MERCURY (elemental) no correlation correlation of mean metallothionein concentration (13.2-24.4 ug/g tissue) and metal concentrations in kidneys Not Reported Both Adults and Juveniles 24 birds Heron Is., Manawagonish Is., Ile aux pommes Toxicity Factor Datasets CANADA
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