CADMIUM CHLORIDE
Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CADMIUM CHLORIDE, LEAD CHLORIDE | 67.8 (12.4) @ 10 ppm Cd; 371.8 (22.3) @ 100 ppm Cd; 3.4 (0.6) @ 100 ppm Pb; 201.0 (26.9) @ 50 ppm Cd + 50 ppm Pb (ug/g, dry wt) | mean (SE) Cd concentrations in kidney | Male | Juvenile | 6-8 birds/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 128 d (at initiation) | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE, LEAD CHLORIDE | 4.1 (0.5) @ 10 ppm Pb; 22.5 (1.5) @ 100 ppm Pb; 3.1 (0.3) @ 5 ppm Cd + 5 ppm Pb; 16.1 (1.4) @ 50 ppm Cd+ 50 ppm Pb (ug/g, dry wt) | mean (SE) Pb concentrations in kidney | Male | Juvenile | 6-8 birds/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 128 d (at initiation) | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE, COPPER COMPOUNDS, LEAD CHLORIDE | 56.7(7.7) @ 100 ppm Cd; 37.7 (3.7) @ 50 ppm Cd + 50 ppm Pb (ug/g, dry wt) | mean (SE) Cu concentrations (ug/g, dry wt) in kidney | Male | Juvenile | 6-8 birds/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 128 d (at initiation) | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE, LEAD CHLORIDE, ZINC COMPOUNDS | 99 (6) @ 110 ppm Cd; 125 (7) @ 100 ppm Cd; 100 (5) @ 5 ppm Cd + 5 ppm Pb; 112 (2) @ 50 ppm Cd + 50 ppm Pb | mean (SE) Zn concentrations (ug/g, dry wt) in kidney | Male | Juvenile | 6-8 birds/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 128 d (at initiation) | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE, LEAD CHLORIDE | 7.2 (0.9) ug Pb/g @ 100 ppm Pb; 104.8 (19.1) ug Pb/g @ 100 ppm Cd; 54.2 (3.7) ug Cd/g @ 50 ppm Cd + 50 ppm Pb (dry wt) | mean (SE) concentrations in liver | Male | Juvenile | 6-8 birds/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 128 d (at initiation) | Laboratory |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | decreased @ all doses/30 d post-treatment, and 200 ppm/90 d of treatment | mean testis weight versus controls | Male | Adult | 5 testes/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 1 yr | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | no effect | mortality versus controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 20 pairs/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 1 yr | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | no effect | body wt, hematocrit, hemoglobin, food consumption versus controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 20 pairs/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 1 yr | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | 2.116 (@ 2 ppm), 19.510 (@ 20 ppm), 96.600 9@ 200 ppm) ppm, wet wt | mean Cd concentrations in liver after 90 d of treatment | Both Male and Female | Adult | 20 pairs/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 1 yr | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | 4.627 (@ 2 ppm), 54.333 (@ 20 ppm), 77.222 (@ 200 ppm) ppm, wet wt | mean Cd concentrations in kidneys after 90 d of treatment | Both Male and Female | Adult | 20 pairs/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 1 yr | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | increased to 0.010 (@ 20 ppm), 0.040 (@ 200 ppm) ppm, wet wt | Cd concentrations in eggs versus controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 15 eggs (20 ppm), 3 eggs (200 ppm) | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 1 yr | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | increased @ 200 ppm/60 or 90 d of treatment, 30 d post-treatment | mean kidney weight versus controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 10 kidneys/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 1 yr | Laboratory |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | decreased @ 450 ppm | body and liver weights compared to controls | Not Reported | Adult | 12 birds/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 1 yr | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | increased @ 150, 450 ppm | kidney and adrenal weights compared to controls | Not Reported | Adult | 12 birds/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 1 yr | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | increased @ 450 ppm | plasma uric acid, adrenal corticosterone levels | Not Reported | Adult | 12 birds/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 1 yr | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | no effect | food consumption compared to controls | Not Reported | Adult | 12 birds/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 1 yr | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | decreased @ 450 ppm | liver aldolase activity, plasma triiodothyronine levels | Not Reported | Adult | 12 birds/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 1 yr | Laboratory |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | increased @ 10, 50 ug/g diet | kidney Cu concentration versus controls | Male | Adult | 8 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 32 weeks | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | increased @ 10, 50 ug/g diet | kidney Zn concentration versus controls | Male | Adult | 8 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 32 weeks | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | no effect | BW versus controls | Male | Adult | 8 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 32 weeks | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | no effect | brain, liver, kidney, testes weights versus controls | Male | Adult | 8 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 32 weeks | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | no effect | liver glycogen concentration versus controls | Male | Adult | 8 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 32 weeks | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | no effect | % packed cell volume versus controls | Male | Adult | 8 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 32 weeks | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | no effect | plasma glucose, NEFA, urea, or uric acid versus controls | Male | Adult | 8 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 32 weeks | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | no effect | thyroid hormone concentrations versus controls | Male | Adult | 8 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 32 weeks | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | no effect | adrenal wt, corticosterone concentrations versus controls | Male | Adult | 8 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 32 weeks | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | increased @ 10, 50 ug/g diet | liver cadmium concentration versus controls | Male | Adult | 8 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 32 weeks | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | no effect | liver Cu concentration versus controls | Male | Adult | 8 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 32 weeks | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | no effect | liver Zn concentration versus controls | Male | Adult | 8 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 32 weeks | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | increased @ 10, 50 ug/g diet | kidney Cd concentration versus controls | Male | Adult | 8 | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 32 weeks | Laboratory |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | increased @ 200 ppm | weight of kidneys versus controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 10 birds | Toxicity Factor Datasets | first year | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | decreased @ 200 ppm | weight of testes versus controls | Male | Adult | 5 birds | Toxicity Factor Datasets | first year | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | increased @ 200 ppm | incidence of kidney lesions versus controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 10 birds | Toxicity Factor Datasets | first year | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | increased @ 200 ppm | incidence of testes alterations (atrophy, decreased spermatogenesis) versus controls | Male | Adult | 5 birds | Toxicity Factor Datasets | first year | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | 0.46 (@ 0 ppm), 4.63 (@ 2 ppm), 54.33 (@ 20 ppm), 77.22 (@ 200 ppm) ppm, wet wt | mean Cd concentrations in kidneys (ppm, wet wt) by 90 days | Both Male and Female | Adult | 10 birds | Toxicity Factor Datasets | first year | Laboratory | |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | 0.03 (@ 0 ppm), 0.02 (@ 2 ppm), 0.72 (@ 20 ppm) 8.47 (@ 200 ppm) ppm, wet wt | mean Cd concentrations in testes (ppm, wet wt) by 90 days | Male | Adult | 5 birds | Toxicity Factor Datasets | first year | Laboratory |
Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | decreased @ 20 ppm | packed cell volume and hemoglobin concentration by 8 wks of treatment compared to controls | Not Reported | Juvenile | 12 birds per timexdose treatment | day old | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | increased @ 20 ppm | incidence of kidney lesions by 12 wks of treatment compared to controls | Not Reported | Juvenile | 12 birds per timexdose treatment | day old | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | increased @ 20 ppm | serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase activity by 8 wks of treatment compared to controls | Not Reported | Juvenile | 12 birds per timexdose treatment | day old | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | 0.10 (@ 0 ppm), 10.13 (@ 5 ppm), 16.25 (@ 10 ppm), 42.21 (@ 20 ppm) ppm, wet wt | mean Cd concentrations in liver by 12 wks of treatment | Not Reported | Juvenile | 12 birds per timexdose treatment | day old | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
CADMIUM CHLORIDE | no effect | body weight, liver weight, and femur density compared to controls | Not Reported | Juvenile | 12 birds per timexdose treatment | day old | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory |