| BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LEAD (elemental) | increased with Fe | weight of eggs that hatched versus controls | Female | Adult | 18 pairs/group (control, Fe, Bi); 6 pairs/Pb group |  | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 6-8 mo | Laboratory | 
          
                                                                                      | BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LEAD (elemental) | increased with Bi | weight of eggs that did not hatch versus controls | Female | Adult | 18 pairs/group (control, Fe, Bi); 6 pairs/Pb group |  | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 6-8 mo | Laboratory | 
          
                                                                                      | BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LEAD (elemental) | decreased with Bi | weight of hatchlings versus controls | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 18 pairs/group (control, Fe, Bi); 6 pairs/Pb group |  | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 6-8 mo | Laboratory | 
          
                                                                                      | BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LEAD (elemental) | no effect with Fe or Bi | survival to 7 d, organ histopathology, hematocrit, sex ratios, kidney or liver weights of ducklings versus controls | Both Male and Female | Juvenile | 18 pairs/group (control, Fe, Bi); 6 pairs/Pb group |  | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 6-8 mo | Laboratory | 
          
                                                                                      | BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LEAD (elemental) | no effect with Fe or Bi | egg weight, eggshell thickness, fertility, hatchability versus controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 18 pairs/group (control, Fe, Bi); 6 pairs/Pb group |  | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 6-8 mo | Laboratory | 
          
                                                                                      | BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LEAD (elemental) | no effect with Fe or Bi | histopathology of kidney, liver, testis, heart, lung versus controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 18 pairs/group (control, Fe, Bi); 6 pairs/Pb group |  | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 6-8 mo | Laboratory | 
          
                                                                                      | BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LEAD (elemental) | 213(27.1) ppm, kidney; 91(4.55) ppm, liver; 9.8(3.22) ppm, ovary; 3.49(0.61) ppm, testis | mean(SE) wet wt concentrations of Pb in Pb-dosed birds | Both Male and Female | Adult | 18 pairs/group (control, Fe, Bi); 6 pairs/Pb group |  | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 6-8 mo | Laboratory | 
          
                                                                                      | BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LEAD (elemental) | 237(17.2) ppm, kidney; 1936(233) ppm, liver; 90.6(6.85) ppm, ovary; 13.1(1.29) ppm, testis | mean(SE) wet wt concentrations of Fe in Fe-dosed birds | Both Male and Female | Adult | 18 pairs/group (control, Fe, Bi); 6 pairs/Pb group |  | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 6-8 mo | Laboratory | 
          
                                                                                      | BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LEAD (elemental) | 1.54(0.280) ppm, kidney; 0.637(0.134) ppm, liver; 0.042(0.007) ppm, ovary; 0.098(0.042) ppm, testis | mean(SE) wet wt concentrations of Bi in Bi-dosed birds | Both Male and Female | Adult | 18 pairs/group (control, Fe, Bi); 6 pairs/Pb group |  | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 6-8 mo | Laboratory | 
          
                                                                                      | BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LEAD (elemental) | increased with Pb, no effect with Fe or Bi | mortality versus controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 18 pairs/group (control, Fe, Bi); 6 pairs/Pb group |  | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 6-8 mo | Laboratory | 
          
                                                                                      | BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LEAD (elemental) | decreased with Pb; no effect with Fe or Bi | body weight, gonad weight, hematocrit versus controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 18 pairs/group (control, Fe, Bi); 6 pairs/Pb group |  | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 6-8 mo | Laboratory | 
          
                                                                                      | BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LEAD (elemental) | increased with Pb; no effect with Fe or Bi | gizzard and kidney weight versus controls | Both Male and Female | Adult | 18 pairs/group (control, Fe, Bi); 6 pairs/Pb group |  | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 6-8 mo | Laboratory | 
          
                                                                                      | BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LEAD (elemental) | decreased with Pb | liver weight versus controls (females only) | Female | Adult | 18 pairs/group (control, Fe, Bi); 6 pairs/Pb group |  | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 6-8 mo | Laboratory | 
          
                                                                                      | BISMUTH COMPOUNDS, IRON COMPOUNDS, LEAD (elemental) | no effect with Fe or Bi | onset of lay and time to lay 21 eggs versus controls | Female | Adult | 18 pairs/group (control, Fe, Bi); 6 pairs/Pb group |  | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 6-8 mo | Laboratory |