ACEPHATE
Birds, Terrestrial birds, Passeriformes, American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
| Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACEPHATE | 23 d post application: 1.99 | Total plasma cholinesterase activity | 1 | Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
| ACEPHATE | 23 d post application: 0.31 | Total plasma acetylcholinesterase activity | 1 | Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA | ||
| ACEPHATE | With/without plasma cholinesterase reactivation: 69 g | Body mass | B | Not Reported | Reactivation: 1; no reactivation: 7 | Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
| ACEPHATE | Plasma cholinesterase reactivation: 2.0; no reactivation: 2.1 % | Body fat score | B | Not Reported | Reactivation: 1; no reactivation: 7 | Poinsett County and Wapanocca Nation Wildlife Refuge | Toxicity Factor Datasets | USA |
| Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACEPHATE | Treated: 23.0; control: 38.4 | Total minutes sitting on nestlings | NR | Adult | 56 | Laval, Quebec | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA |
| ACEPHATE | Treated: 795; control: 585 U/L | Plasma cholinesterase activity | F | Adult | Treated: 3; control: 6 | Laval, Quebec | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA |
| ACEPHATE | Treated: 26.3; control: 27.6 U/g | Brain cholinesterase activity | F | Adult | Treated: 3; control: 6 | Laval, Quebec | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA |
| ACEPHATE | Treated: 3.6; control: 3.1 | Mean productivity total nests | Treated: 20; control: 57 | Laval, Quebec | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | ||
| ACEPHATE | Treated: 3.4 (first clutch) and NR (second); control: 3.2 (first) and 2.6 (second) | Mean productivity by clutch order | Treated: 17 (first clutch) and NR (second); control: 46 (first) and 11 (second) | Laval, Quebec | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA | ||
| ACEPHATE | Treated: 12.5; control: 13.1 | Number feeding flights | B | Adult | 56 | Laval, Quebec | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA |
| ACEPHATE | Treated: 5.6; control: 5.7 | Number of feeding flights | F | Adult | 56 | Laval, Quebec | Toxicity Factor Datasets | CANADA |
American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
| Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACEPHATE, DDE (4,4'-) | no effect | prey capturing behavior | Not Reported | Adult | 5-6/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory | |
| ACEPHATE, DDE (4,4'-) | decrease for both treatments | median serum cholinesterase activity 24 hr post-dose | Not Reported | Adult | 5-6/group | Toxicity Factor Datasets | Laboratory |
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
| Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACEPHATE, CARBARYL, DIAZINON | no effect | percent nest success, eggs hatched, and nestlings fledged | Both Male and Female | Both Adults and Juveniles | 37 nests | Winnebago, Outagamie, Calumet Counties | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
| ACEPHATE, CARBARYL, DIAZINON | no effect | brain cholinesterase activity | Both Male and Female | Nestling | 37 nests | Winnebago, Outagamie, Calumet Counties | Toxicity Factor Datasets |
Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
| Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACEPHATE | 0% @ 5 mg/L | percent mortality | Not Reported | Juvenile | 4-5/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 2 weeks old | Laboratory | |
| ACEPHATE | 109.7% @ 5mg/L | brain acetylcholinesterase activity compared with controls | Not Reported | Juvenile | 4-5/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 2 weeks old | Laboratory |
| Chemical | Endpoint Value | Endpoint Description | Sex | Life Cycle Stage | Sample Size | Location | Type | Age-Specific | Lab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACEPHATE | 51.7% (4.82 SE) | brain cholinesterase inhibition compared with controls | Not Reported | Juvenile | 36/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 14 d | Laboratory | |
| ACEPHATE | 11/36 | mortality incidence by 20 hrs post-dose | Not Reported | Juvenile | 36/dose | Toxicity Factor Datasets | 14 d | Laboratory |
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